Modulo6Katas.ipynb

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 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Ejercicio1: Crear y usar listas de Python"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Crear la lista planets y mostrarla"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Hay 8 planetas\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "planetas = ['Mercurio', 'Venus', 'Tierra', 'Marte', 'Júpiter', 'Saturno', 'Urano', 'Neptuno']\n",
    "\n",
    "print('Hay', len(planetas), 'planetas')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Agregar a plutón y mostrar el último elemento"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Plutón es el último planeta\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "planetas.append('Plutón')\n",
    "\n",
    "print(planetas[-1], 'es el último planeta')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Ejercicio 2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Lista de planetas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "planetas = ['Mercurio', 'Venus', 'Tierra', 'Marte', 'Júpiter', 'Saturno', 'Urano', 'Neptuno']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Solicitar el nombre de un planeta"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "usuario_planeta = input('Por favor escribe el nombre de un planeta (iniciando con letra mayúscula)')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Buscar el planeta en la lista"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "planeta_index = planetas.index(usuario_planeta)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Mostrar los planetas más cercanos al sol"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Estos planetas son más cercanos al sol que Júpiter\n",
      "['Mercurio', 'Venus', 'Tierra', 'Marte']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print('Estos planetas son más cercanos al sol que ' + usuario_planeta)\n",
    "print(planetas[0:planeta_index])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Mostrar los planetas más lejanos al sol"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Estos planetas son más lejanos al sol que Júpiter\n",
      "['Saturno', 'Urano', 'Neptuno']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print('Estos planetas son más lejanos al sol que ' + usuario_planeta)\n",
    "print(planetas[planeta_index + 1:])"
   ]
  }
 ],
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