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misc.py.orig
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# -*- coding: utf-8; Mode: Python; indent-tabs-mode: nil; tab-width: 4 -*-
from collections import namedtuple
import contextlib
import grp
import os
import pwd
import re
import shutil
import subprocess
import syslog
from ubiquity import osextras
def utf8(s, errors="strict"):
"""Decode a string as UTF-8 if it isn't already Unicode."""
if isinstance(s, str):
return s
else:
return str(s, "utf-8", errors)
def is_swap(device):
try:
with open('/proc/swaps') as fp:
for line in fp:
if line.startswith(device + ' '):
return True
except Exception:
pass
return False
_dropped_privileges = 0
def set_groups_for_uid(uid):
if uid == os.geteuid() or uid == os.getuid():
return
user = pwd.getpwuid(uid).pw_name
try:
os.setgroups([g.gr_gid for g in grp.getgrall() if user in g.gr_mem])
except OSError:
import traceback
for line in traceback.format_exc().split('\n'):
syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, line)
def drop_all_privileges():
# gconf needs both the UID and effective UID set.
global _dropped_privileges
uid = os.environ.get('PKEXEC_UID')
gid = None
if uid is not None:
uid = int(uid)
set_groups_for_uid(uid)
gid = pwd.getpwuid(uid).pw_gid
if gid is not None:
gid = int(gid)
os.setregid(gid, gid)
if uid is not None:
uid = int(uid)
os.setreuid(uid, uid)
os.environ['HOME'] = pwd.getpwuid(uid).pw_dir
os.environ['LOGNAME'] = pwd.getpwuid(uid).pw_name
_dropped_privileges = None
def drop_privileges():
global _dropped_privileges
assert _dropped_privileges is not None
if _dropped_privileges == 0:
uid = os.environ.get('PKEXEC_UID')
gid = None
if uid is not None:
uid = int(uid)
set_groups_for_uid(uid)
gid = pwd.getpwuid(uid).pw_gid
if gid is not None:
gid = int(gid)
os.setegid(gid)
if uid is not None:
os.seteuid(uid)
_dropped_privileges += 1
def regain_privileges():
global _dropped_privileges
assert _dropped_privileges is not None
_dropped_privileges -= 1
if _dropped_privileges == 0:
os.seteuid(0)
os.setegid(0)
os.setgroups([])
def drop_privileges_save():
"""Drop the real UID/GID as well, and hide them in saved IDs."""
# At the moment, we only know how to handle this when effective
# privileges were already dropped.
assert _dropped_privileges is not None and _dropped_privileges > 0
uid = os.environ.get('PKEXEC_UID')
gid = None
if uid is not None:
uid = int(uid)
set_groups_for_uid(uid)
gid = pwd.getpwuid(uid).pw_gid
if gid is not None:
gid = int(gid)
os.setresgid(gid, gid, 0)
if uid is not None:
os.setresuid(uid, uid, 0)
def regain_privileges_save():
"""Recover our real UID/GID after calling drop_privileges_save."""
assert _dropped_privileges is not None and _dropped_privileges > 0
os.setresuid(0, 0, 0)
os.setresgid(0, 0, 0)
os.setgroups([])
@contextlib.contextmanager
def raised_privileges():
"""As regain_privileges/drop_privileges, but in context manager style."""
regain_privileges()
try:
yield
finally:
drop_privileges()
def raise_privileges(func):
"""As raised_privileges, but as a function decorator."""
from functools import wraps
@wraps(func)
def helper(*args, **kwargs):
with raised_privileges():
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return helper
@raise_privileges
def grub_options():
""" Generates a list of suitable targets for grub-installer
@return empty list or a list of ['/dev/sda1','Ubuntu Hardy 8.04'] """
from ubiquity.parted_server import PartedServer
l = []
try:
oslist = {}
subp = subprocess.Popen(
['os-prober'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
universal_newlines=True)
result = subp.communicate()[0].splitlines()
for res in result:
res = res.split(':')
oslist[res[0]] = res[1]
p = PartedServer()
for disk in p.disks():
p.select_disk(disk)
with open(p.device_entry('model')) as fp:
mod = fp.readline()
with open(p.device_entry('device')) as fp:
dev = fp.readline()
with open(p.device_entry('size')) as fp:
size = fp.readline()
if dev and mod:
if size.isdigit():
size = format_size(int(size))
l.append([dev, '%s (%s)' % (mod, size)])
else:
l.append([dev, mod])
for part in p.partitions():
ostype = ''
if part[4] == 'linux-swap':
continue
if part[4] == 'free':
continue
if os.path.exists(p.part_entry(part[1], 'format')):
# Don't bother looking for an OS type.
pass
elif part[5] in oslist.keys():
ostype = oslist[part[5]]
l.append([part[5], ostype])
except:
import traceback
for line in traceback.format_exc().split('\n'):
syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, line)
return l
@raise_privileges
def boot_device():
from ubiquity.parted_server import PartedServer
boot = None
root = None
try:
p = PartedServer()
for disk in p.disks():
p.select_disk(disk)
for part in p.partitions():
part = part[1]
if p.has_part_entry(part, 'mountpoint'):
mp = p.readline_part_entry(part, 'mountpoint')
if mp == '/boot':
boot = disk.replace('=', '/')
elif mp == '/':
root = disk.replace('=', '/')
except Exception:
import traceback
for line in traceback.format_exc().split('\n'):
syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, line)
if boot:
return boot
return root
def is_removable(device):
if device is None:
return None
device = os.path.realpath(device)
devpath = None
is_partition = False
removable_bus = False
subp = subprocess.Popen(['udevadm', 'info', '-q', 'property',
'-n', device],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
for line in subp.communicate()[0].splitlines():
line = line.strip()
if line.startswith('DEVPATH='):
devpath = line[8:]
elif line == 'DEVTYPE=partition':
is_partition = True
elif line == 'ID_BUS=usb' or line == 'ID_BUS=ieee1394':
removable_bus = True
if devpath is not None:
if is_partition:
devpath = os.path.dirname(devpath)
is_removable = removable_bus
try:
with open('/sys%s/removable' % devpath) as removable:
if removable.readline().strip() != '0':
is_removable = True
except IOError:
pass
if is_removable:
try:
subp = subprocess.Popen(['udevadm', 'info', '-q', 'name',
'-p', devpath],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
universal_newlines=True)
return ('/dev/%s' %
subp.communicate()[0].splitlines()[0].strip())
except Exception:
pass
return None
def mount_info(path):
"""Return filesystem name, type, and ro/rw for a given mountpoint."""
fsname = ''
fstype = ''
writable = ''
with open('/proc/mounts') as fp:
for line in fp:
line = line.split()
if line[1] == path:
fsname = line[0]
fstype = line[2]
writable = line[3].split(',')[0]
return fsname, fstype, writable
def udevadm_info(args):
fullargs = ['udevadm', 'info', '-q', 'property']
fullargs.extend(args)
udevadm = {}
subp = subprocess.Popen(
fullargs, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
for line in subp.communicate()[0].splitlines():
line = line.strip()
if '=' not in line:
continue
name, value = line.split('=', 1)
udevadm[name] = value
return udevadm
def partition_to_disk(partition):
"""Convert a partition device to its disk device, if any."""
udevadm_part = udevadm_info(['-n', partition])
if ('DEVPATH' not in udevadm_part or
udevadm_part.get('DEVTYPE') != 'partition'):
return partition
disk_syspath = '/sys%s' % udevadm_part['DEVPATH'].rsplit('/', 1)[0]
udevadm_disk = udevadm_info(['-p', disk_syspath])
return udevadm_disk.get('DEVNAME', partition)
def is_boot_device_removable(boot=None):
if boot:
return is_removable(boot)
else:
return is_removable(boot_device())
def cdrom_mount_info():
"""Return mount information for /cdrom.
This is the same as mount_info, except that the partition is converted to
its containing disk, and we don't care whether the mount point is
writable.
"""
cdsrc, cdfs, _ = mount_info('/cdrom')
cdsrc = partition_to_disk(cdsrc)
return cdsrc, cdfs
@raise_privileges
def grub_device_map():
"""Return the contents of the default GRUB device map."""
subp = subprocess.Popen(['grub-mkdevicemap', '--no-floppy', '-m', '-'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
return subp.communicate()[0].splitlines()
def grub_default(boot=None):
"""Return the default GRUB installation target."""
# Much of this is intentionally duplicated from grub-installer, so that
# we can show the user what device GRUB will be installed to before
# grub-installer is run. Pursuant to that, we intentionally run this in
# the installer root as /target might not yet be available.
bootremovable = is_boot_device_removable(boot=boot)
if bootremovable is not None:
return bootremovable
devices = grub_device_map()
target = None
if devices:
try:
target = os.path.realpath(devices[0].split('\t')[1])
except (IndexError, OSError):
pass
# last resort
if target is None:
target = '(hd0)'
cdsrc, cdfs = cdrom_mount_info()
try:
# The target is usually under /dev/disk/by-id/, so string equality
# is insufficient.
same = os.path.samefile(cdsrc, target)
except OSError:
same = False
if ((same or target == '(hd0)') and
((cdfs and cdfs != 'iso9660') or is_removable(cdsrc))):
# Installing from removable media other than a CD. Make sure that
# we don't accidentally install GRUB to it.
boot = boot_device()
try:
if boot:
target = boot
else:
# Try the next disk along (which can't also be the CD source).
target = os.path.realpath(devices[1].split('\t')[1])
target = re.sub(r'(/dev/(cciss|ida)/c[0-9]d[0-9]|/dev/[a-z]+).*',
r'\1', target)
except (IndexError, OSError):
pass
return target
_os_prober_oslist = {}
_os_prober_osvers = {}
_os_prober_called = False
def find_in_os_prober(device, with_version=False):
"""Look for the device name in the output of os-prober.
Return the friendly name of the device, or the empty string on error.
"""
try:
oslist, osvers = os_prober()
if device in oslist:
ret = oslist[device]
elif is_swap(device):
ret = 'swap'
else:
syslog.syslog('Device %s not found in os-prober output' % device)
ret = ''
ret = utf8(ret, errors='replace')
ver = utf8(osvers.get(device, ''), errors='replace')
if with_version:
return ret, ver
else:
return ret
except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
pass
except:
import traceback
syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, "Error in find_in_os_prober:")
for line in traceback.format_exc().split('\n'):
syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, line)
return ''
@raise_privileges
def os_prober():
global _os_prober_oslist
global _os_prober_osvers
global _os_prober_called
if not _os_prober_called:
_os_prober_called = True
subp = subprocess.Popen(
['os-prober'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
universal_newlines=True)
result = subp.communicate()[0].splitlines()
for res in result:
res = res.split(':')
if res[2] == 'Ubuntu':
version = [v for v in re.findall('[0-9.]*', res[1]) if v][0]
# Get rid of the superfluous (development version) (11.04)
text = re.sub('\s*\(.*\).*', '', res[1])
_os_prober_oslist[res[0]] = text
_os_prober_osvers[res[0]] = version
else:
# Get rid of the bootloader indication. It's not relevant here.
_os_prober_oslist[res[0]] = res[1].replace(' (loader)', '')
return _os_prober_oslist, _os_prober_osvers
@raise_privileges
def remove_os_prober_cache():
osextras.unlink_force('/var/lib/ubiquity/os-prober-cache')
shutil.rmtree('/var/lib/ubiquity/linux-boot-prober-cache',
ignore_errors=True)
def windows_startup_folder(mount_path):
locations = [
# Windows 8
'ProgramData/Microsoft/Windows/Start Menu/Programs/StartUp',
# Windows 7
'ProgramData/Microsoft/Windows/Start Menu/Programs/Startup',
# Windows XP
'Documents and Settings/All Users/Start Menu/Programs/Startup',
# Windows NT
'Winnt/Profiles/All Users/Start Menu/Programs/Startup',
]
for location in locations:
path = os.path.join(mount_path, location)
if os.path.exists(path):
return path
return ''
ReleaseInfo = namedtuple('ReleaseInfo', 'name, version')
def get_release():
if get_release.release_info is None:
try:
with open('/cdrom/.disk/info') as fp:
line = fp.readline()
if line:
line = line.split()
if line[2] == 'LTS':
line[1] += ' LTS'
line[0] = line[0].replace('-', ' ')
get_release.release_info = ReleaseInfo(
name=line[0], version=line[1])
except:
syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, 'Unable to determine the release.')
if not get_release.release_info:
get_release.release_info = ReleaseInfo(name='Ubuntu', version='')
return get_release.release_info
get_release.release_info = None
def get_release_name():
import warnings
warnings.warn('get_release_name() is deprecated, '
'use get_release().name instead.',
category=DeprecationWarning)
if not get_release_name.release_name:
try:
with open('/cdrom/.disk/info') as fp:
line = fp.readline()
if line:
line = line.split()
if line[2] == 'LTS':
get_release_name.release_name = ' '.join(line[:3])
else:
get_release_name.release_name = ' '.join(line[:2])
except:
syslog.syslog(
syslog.LOG_ERR,
"Unable to determine the distribution name from "
"/cdrom/.disk/info")
if not get_release_name.release_name:
get_release_name.release_name = 'Ubuntu'
return get_release_name.release_name
get_release_name.release_name = ''
@raise_privileges
def get_install_medium():
if not get_install_medium.medium:
try:
if os.access('/cdrom', os.W_OK):
get_install_medium.medium = 'USB'
else:
get_install_medium.medium = 'CD'
except:
syslog.syslog(
syslog.LOG_ERR, "Unable to determine install medium.")
get_install_medium.medium = 'CD'
return get_install_medium.medium
get_install_medium.medium = ''
def execute(*args):
"""runs args* in shell mode. Output status is taken."""
log_args = ['log-output', '-t', 'ubiquity']
log_args.extend(args)
try:
status = subprocess.call(log_args)
except IOError as e:
syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, ' '.join(log_args))
syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR,
"OS error(%s): %s" % (e.errno, e.strerror))
return False
else:
if status != 0:
syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, ' '.join(log_args))
return False
syslog.syslog(' '.join(log_args))
return True
@raise_privileges
def execute_root(*args):
return execute(*args)
def format_size(size):
"""Format a partition size."""
if size < 1000:
unit = 'B'
factor = 1
elif size < 1000 * 1000:
unit = 'kB'
factor = 1000
elif size < 1000 * 1000 * 1000:
unit = 'MB'
factor = 1000 * 1000
elif size < 1000 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000:
unit = 'GB'
factor = 1000 * 1000 * 1000
else:
unit = 'TB'
factor = 1000 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000
return '%.1f %s' % (float(size) / factor, unit)
def debconf_escape(text):
escaped = text.replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('\n', '\\n')
return re.sub(r'(\s)', r'\\\1', escaped)
def create_bool(text):
if text == 'true':
return True
elif text == 'false':
return False
else:
return text
@raise_privileges
def dmimodel():
model = ''
kwargs = {}
if os.geteuid() != 0:
# Silence annoying warnings during the test suite.
kwargs['stderr'] = open('/dev/null', 'w')
try:
proc = subprocess.Popen(
['dmidecode', '--string', 'system-manufacturer'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True, **kwargs)
manufacturer = proc.communicate()[0]
if not manufacturer:
return
manufacturer = manufacturer.lower()
if 'to be filled' in manufacturer:
# Don't bother with products in development.
return
if 'bochs' in manufacturer or 'vmware' in manufacturer:
model = 'virtual machine'
# VirtualBox sets an appropriate system-product-name.
else:
if 'lenovo' in manufacturer or 'ibm' in manufacturer:
key = 'system-version'
else:
key = 'system-product-name'
proc = subprocess.Popen(['dmidecode', '--string', key],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
universal_newlines=True)
model = proc.communicate()[0]
if 'apple' in manufacturer:
# MacBook4,1 - strip the 4,1
model = re.sub('[^a-zA-Z\s]', '', model)
# Replace each gap of non-alphanumeric characters with a dash.
# Ensure the resulting string does not begin or end with a dash.
model = re.sub('[^a-zA-Z0-9]+', '-', model).rstrip('-').lstrip('-')
if model.lower() == 'not-available':
return
except Exception:
syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, 'Unable to determine the model from DMI')
finally:
if 'stderr' in kwargs:
kwargs['stderr'].close()
return model
def set_indicator_keymaps(lang):
import xml.etree.cElementTree as ElementTree
from gi.repository import Xkl, GdkX11
# GdkX11.x11_get_default_xdisplay() segfaults if Gtk hasn't been
# imported; possibly finer-grained than this, but anything using this
# will already have imported Gtk anyway ...
from gi.repository import Gtk
from ubiquity import gsettings
# pacify pyflakes
Gtk
gsettings_key = ['org.gnome.libgnomekbd.keyboard', 'layouts']
lang = lang.split('_')[0]
variants = []
# Map inspired from that of gfxboot-theme-ubuntu that's itself
# based on console-setup's. This one has been restricted to
# language => keyboard layout not locale => keyboard layout as
# we don't actually know the exact locale
default_keymap = {
'ar': 'ara',
'bs': 'ba',
'de': 'de',
'el': 'gr',
'en': 'us',
'eo': 'epo',
'fr': 'fr_oss',
'gu': 'in_guj',
'hi': 'in',
'hr': 'hr',
'hy': 'am',
'ka': 'ge',
'kn': 'in_kan',
'lo': 'la',
'ml': 'in_mal',
'pa': 'in_guru',
'sr': 'rs',
'sv': 'se',
'ta': 'in_tam',
'te': 'in_tel',
'zh': 'cn',
}
def item_str(s):
'''Convert a zero-terminated byte array to a proper str'''
import array
s = array.array('B', s).tostring()
i = s.find(b'\x00')
return s[:i].decode()
def process_variant(*args):
if hasattr(args[2], 'name'):
variants.append(
'%s\t%s' % (item_str(args[1].name), item_str(args[2].name)))
else:
variants.append(item_str(args[1].name))
def restrict_list(variants):
new_variants = []
# Start by looking by an explicit default layout in the keymap
if lang in default_keymap:
if default_keymap[lang] in variants:
variants.remove(default_keymap[lang])
new_variants.append(default_keymap[lang])
else:
tab_keymap = default_keymap[lang].replace('_', '\t')
if tab_keymap in variants:
variants.remove(tab_keymap)
new_variants.append(tab_keymap)
# Prioritize the layout matching the language (if any)
if lang in variants:
variants.remove(lang)
new_variants.append(lang)
# Uniquify our list (just in case)
variants = list(set(variants))
if len(variants) > 4:
# We have a problem, X only supports 4
# Add as many entry as we can that are layouts without variant
country_variants = sorted(
entry for entry in variants if '\t' not in entry)
for entry in country_variants[:4 - len(new_variants)]:
new_variants.append(entry)
variants.remove(entry)
if len(new_variants) < 4:
# We can add some more
simple_variants = sorted(
entry for entry in variants if '_' not in entry)
for entry in simple_variants[:4 - len(new_variants)]:
new_variants.append(entry)
variants.remove(entry)
if len(new_variants) < 4:
# Now just add anything left
for entry in variants[:4 - len(new_variants)]:
new_variants.append(entry)
variants.remove(entry)
else:
new_variants += list(variants)
# gsettings doesn't understand utf8
new_variants = [str(variant) for variant in new_variants]
return new_variants
def call_setxkbmap(variants):
kb_layouts = []
kb_variants = []
for entry in variants:
fields = entry.split('\t')
if len(fields) > 1:
kb_layouts.append(fields[0])
kb_variants.append(fields[1])
else:
kb_layouts.append(fields[0])
kb_variants.append("")
execute(
"setxkbmap", "-layout", ",".join(kb_layouts),
"-variant", ",".join(kb_variants))
iso_639 = ElementTree.parse('/usr/share/xml/iso-codes/iso_639.xml')
nodes = [element for element in iso_639.findall('iso_639_entry')
if element.get('iso_639_1_code') == lang]
display = GdkX11.x11_get_default_xdisplay()
engine = Xkl.Engine.get_instance(display)
if nodes:
configreg = Xkl.ConfigRegistry.get_instance(engine)
configreg.load(False)
# Apparently iso_639_2B_code doesn't always work (fails with French)
for prop in ('iso_639_2B_code', 'iso_639_2T_code', 'iso_639_1_code'):
code = nodes[0].get(prop)
if code is not None:
configreg.foreach_language_variant(code, process_variant, None)
if variants:
restricted_variants = restrict_list(variants)
call_setxkbmap(restricted_variants)
gsettings.set_list(
gsettings_key[0], gsettings_key[1],
restricted_variants)
break
else:
# Use the system default if no other keymaps can be determined.
gsettings.set_list(gsettings_key[0], gsettings_key[1], [])
engine.lock_group(0)
NM = 'org.freedesktop.NetworkManager'
NM_STATE_CONNECTED_GLOBAL = 70
def get_prop(obj, iface, prop):
import dbus
try:
return obj.Get(iface, prop, dbus_interface=dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE)
except dbus.DBusException as e:
if e.get_dbus_name() == 'org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownMethod':
return None
else:
raise
def has_connection():
import dbus
bus = dbus.SystemBus()
manager = bus.get_object(NM, '/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager')
state = get_prop(manager, NM, 'state')
return state == NM_STATE_CONNECTED_GLOBAL
def add_connection_watch(func):
import dbus
def connection_cb(state):
func(state == NM_STATE_CONNECTED_GLOBAL)
bus = dbus.SystemBus()
bus.add_signal_receiver(connection_cb, 'StateChanged', NM, NM)
try:
func(has_connection())
except dbus.DBusException:
# We can't talk to NM, so no idea. Wild guess: we're connected
# using ssh with X forwarding, and are therefore connected. This
# allows us to proceed with a minimum of complaint.
func(True)
def install_size():
if min_install_size:
return min_install_size
# Fallback size to 5 GB
size = 5 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024
# Maximal size to 8 GB
max_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024
try:
with open('/cdrom/casper/filesystem.size') as fp:
size = int(fp.readline())
except IOError:
pass
# TODO substitute into the template for the state box.
min_disk_size = size * 2 # fudge factor
# Set minimum size to 8GB if current minimum size is larger
# than 8GB and we still have an extra 20% of free space
if min_disk_size > max_size and size * 1.2 < max_size:
min_disk_size = max_size
return min_disk_size
min_install_size = None
# vim:ai:et:sts=4:tw=80:sw=4: