equation-solver.cpp

#include "equation-solver.h"

#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <cmath>

namespace msdfgen {

int solveQuadratic(double x[2], double a, double b, double c) {
    // a == 0 -> linear equation
    if (a == 0 || fabs(b) > 1e12*fabs(a)) {
        // a == 0, b == 0 -> no solution
        if (b == 0) {
            if (c == 0)
                return -1; // 0 == 0
            return 0;
        }
        x[0] = -c/b;
        return 1;
    }
    double dscr = b*b-4*a*c;
    if (dscr > 0) {
        dscr = sqrt(dscr);
        x[0] = (-b+dscr)/(2*a);
        x[1] = (-b-dscr)/(2*a);
        return 2;
    } else if (dscr == 0) {
        x[0] = -b/(2*a);
        return 1;
    } else
        return 0;
}

static int solveCubicNormed(double x[3], double a, double b, double c) {
    double a2 = a*a;
    double q = 1/9.*(a2-3*b);
    double r = 1/54.*(a*(2*a2-9*b)+27*c);
    double r2 = r*r;
    double q3 = q*q*q;
    a *= 1/3.;
    if (r2 < q3) {
        double t = r/sqrt(q3);
        if (t < -1) t = -1;
        if (t > 1) t = 1;
        t = acos(t);
        q = -2*sqrt(q);
        x[0] = q*cos(1/3.*t)-a;
        x[1] = q*cos(1/3.*(t+2*M_PI))-a;
        x[2] = q*cos(1/3.*(t-2*M_PI))-a;
        return 3;
    } else {
        double u = (r < 0 ? 1 : -1)*pow(fabs(r)+sqrt(r2-q3), 1/3.);
        double v = u == 0 ? 0 : q/u;
        x[0] = (u+v)-a;
        if (u == v || fabs(u-v) < 1e-12*fabs(u+v)) {
            x[1] = -.5*(u+v)-a;
            return 2;
        }
        return 1;
    }
}

int solveCubic(double x[3], double a, double b, double c, double d) {
    if (a != 0) {
        double bn = b/a;
        if (fabs(bn) < 1e6) // Above this ratio, the numerical error gets larger than if we treated a as zero
            return solveCubicNormed(x, bn, c/a, d/a);
    }
    return solveQuadratic(x, b, c, d);
}

}