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Firebase Auth w/ Google Sign-In in Chrome Extensions

This sample demonstrates how to authorize a user with Firebase in a Chrome extension using Google Sign-In and setup the Chrome extension to allow the use of the Realtime Database and Firebase Storage.

Feel free to try out a demo version of the Chrome Extension directly: https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/lpgchdfbjddonaolofeijjackhnhnlla

Introduction

Setting up this sample

Creating a dummy Chrome extension (how to obtain a Chrome App ID and Public Key)

Setting up authentication in Chrome extensions is a bit of a chicken vs. egg problem. You need the Public Key and Chrome App ID to configure your manifest.json file, but you have to publish that to the Chrome Store to get the values. So we will publish a dummy app in order to obtain these.

Create a new directory and add a manifest.json file similar to the following:

{
  "manifest_version": 2,
  "name": "Firebase Auth in Chrome Extension Sample",
  "description": "This sample shows how to authorize Firebase in a Chrome extension using a Google account.",
  "version": "0.1",
  "permissions": [
    "identity"
  ]
}

Zip the directory:

cd ..
zip -r <chrome ext name>.zip <directory name>

Upload the dummy extension to the app store by going to the Chrome App Developer Dashboard and clicking Add a New Item. For more reading on publishing to the Chrome Web Store, go here.

Of course if you already own an extension and would like to add Firebase to it, skip the steps above.

Once the extension is uploaded and visible under Your Listings, click the more info link to the right. Copy down both the Item ID (e.g. kjdohecpbfnjbinmakjcmpgpbbhhijgf) and Public Key (e.g. MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0B...long string of text...unbQIDAQAB). You will need both of these below.

Creating an OAuth Client

  • Create a new OAuth Client ID in your project's Developers Console (Click this link and select your Firebase project).
  • Select Chrome App and enter your Chrome Extension/App ID (the Item ID obtained above).
  • Note the Client ID (e.g. 7159....j00.apps.googleusercontent.com) as you will need this below.

Configuring your Firebase Project

  • Create or select a Firebase project at Firebase Console.
  • Enable the Google authentication method in the Auth section > SIGN IN METHOD tab.
  • Add the Client ID you created to the whitelist using the Whitelist client IDs from external projects (optional)
  • Edit the credential.js and background.js and enter your project's identifiers you get from the Firebase Console Overview > Add Firebase to your web app.
  • Edit the manifest.json
    • Enter your OAuth Client ID and your extension's Public Key.
    • Remove all comment lines (starting with //) in the manifest.json file before deploying your extension online.
  • Install the Extension in your browser and click on the extension's icon once installed. The first time your users will install the extension they will have to authorize Firebase using the login button.

Using Firebase in your own extension

The keys to using Firebase in a Chrome extension are:

  • Because of Chrome Extensions' Content Security Policy you need to avoid inline JavaScript in your HTML pages so you need to add the Firebase initialisation snippet in your JS file instead of inside the HTML file as we typically instruct. The Firebase initialisation snippet looks like this:
// Initialize Firebase
var config = {
   apiKey: "<qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm>",
   databaseURL: "https://<my-app-id>.firebaseio.com",
   storageBucket: "<my-app-id>.appspot.com"
};
firebase.initializeApp(config);
  • Create a Google Client ID that's authorized for your Chrome extension and whitelist it in your Firebase project:
    • Create a new OAuth Client ID in your project's Developers Console, Select Chrome App and enter your Chrome Extension/App ID.
    • In your project's Firebase Console, enable the Google authentication method in the Auth section > SIGN IN METHOD tab.
    • Add the Client ID you created to the whitelist using the Whitelist client IDs from external projects (optional)
  • Use the chrome.identity API to get a Google OAuth token as described in https://developer.chrome.com/apps/app_identity and then use this token to authorize Firebase using Auth.signInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential():
var credential = firebase.auth.GoogleAuthProvider.credential(null, token);
firebase.auth().signInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential(credential);
  • Add the following content security policy to your manifest.json to allow importing the Firebase SDK and accessing the Realtime Database as well as Firebase Storage:
"content_security_policy":"script-src 'self' https://www.gstatic.com/ https://*.firebaseio.com https://www.googleapis.com; object-src 'self'"

Support

https://firebase.google.com/support/

License

© Google, 2016. Licensed under an Apache-2 license.