Katamodulo4.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Ejercicio 1: Transformar cadenas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "text = \"\"\"Interesting facts about the Moon. The Moon is Earth's only satellite. There are several interesting facts about the Moon and how it affects life here on Earth. \n",
    "On average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year. This yearly drift is not significant enough to cause immediate effects on Earth. The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 C.\"\"\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Dividir el texto en cada oración"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['Interesting facts about the Moon',\n",
       " \" The Moon is Earth's only satellite\",\n",
       " ' There are several interesting facts about the Moon and how it affects life here on Earth',\n",
       " ' \\nOn average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year',\n",
       " ' This yearly drift is not significant enough to cause immediate effects on Earth',\n",
       " ' The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 C',\n",
       " '']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "partes = text.split('.')\n",
    "partes"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Palabras claves"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "palabrasclave = [\"average\", \"temperature\", \"distance\"]\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Bucle para imprimir datos de la Luna que esten relacionados con la claves definidas anteriormente"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      " \n",
      "On average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year\n",
      " The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 C\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for oracion in partes:\n",
    "    for pclave in palabrasclave:\n",
    "        if pclave in oracion:\n",
    "            print(oracion)\n",
    "            break"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Actualiza el bucle(ciclo) para cambiar C a Celsius"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      " \n",
      "On average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year\n",
      " The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 Celsius\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for oracion in partes:\n",
    "    for pclave in palabrasclave:\n",
    "        if pclave in oracion:\n",
    "            print(oracion.replace('C', 'Celsius'))\n",
    "            break\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Ejercicio 2: Formateando Cadenas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "name = \"Moon\"\n",
    "gravity = 0.00162 # in kms\n",
    "planet = \"Earth\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Creación del título"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Gravity on Earth and on the Moon\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "titulo = (f'Gravity on {planet} and on the {name}')\n",
    "print(titulo)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Plantilla de cadena multilínea"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "Planet name: Earth. \n",
      "Distance on Moon: 1.6199999999999999 in m/s2\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "distancia = gravity*1000\n",
    "multiline = (f'\\nPlanet name: {planet}. \\nDistance on {name}: {distancia} in m/s2')\n",
    "print(multiline)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Unir el titulo y los hechos"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Gravity on Earth and on the Moon\n",
      "----------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "Planet name: Earth. \n",
      "Distance on Moon: 1.6199999999999999 in m/s2\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "plantilla = (titulo + \"\\n----------------------------------------------------------\" + multiline)\n",
    "print (plantilla)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Pantilla Luna diferente"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "planet = 'Marte'\n",
    "gravity  = 0.00143\n",
    "name = 'Ganímedes'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Gravity on Earth and on the Moon\n",
      "----------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "Planet name: Earth. \n",
      "Distance on Moon: 1.6199999999999999 in m/s2\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print (plantilla)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Nueva plantilla"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Gravity on Marte and on the Ganímedes \n",
      "----------------------------------------------------\n",
      "Planet name: Marte. \n",
      "Distance on Ganímedes: 1.6199999999999999 in m/s2\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "plantilla2 = ('Gravity on {} and on the {} \\n----------------------------------------------------\\nPlanet name: {}. \\nDistance on {}: {} in m/s2'.format(planet, name, planet, name, distancia))\n",
    "print(plantilla2)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Gravity on Marte and on the Ganímedes \n",
      "----------------------------------------------------\n",
      "Planet name: Marte. \n",
      "Distance on Ganímedes: 1.4300000000000002 in m/s2\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "distancia = gravity*1000\n",
    "plantilla2 = ('Gravity on {} and on the {} \\n----------------------------------------------------\\nPlanet name: {}. \\nDistance on {}: {} in m/s2'.format(planet, name, planet, name, distancia))\n",
    "print(plantilla2)"
   ]
  }
 ],
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