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20.9.cpp
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20.9.cpp
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#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
class Median{
private:
priority_queue<int,vector<int>,less<int> > max_heap;//左边的数
priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> > min_heap;//右边的数
public:
void Insert(int v);
int GetValue();
};
void Median::Insert(int v){
if(max_heap.empty() && min_heap.empty())
max_heap.push(v);
// max_heap不为空,则往max_heap插入数据,
// 往min_heap插入数据的话可能导致较小的数放到右边的堆
else if(!max_heap.empty() && min_heap.empty())
max_heap.push(v);
else if(max_heap.empty() && !min_heap.empty())
min_heap.push(v);
else{
if(v < max_heap.top())
max_heap.push(v);
else
min_heap.push(v);
}
//调整,保证两个堆的元素数量差别不大于1
//不要用hmax_heap.size()-min_heap.size()>1
//因为size返回的是unsigned类型,当左边相减得到一个负数时,本来为false
//但会被转为一个大的正数,结果为true,出问题
while(max_heap.size() > min_heap.size()+1){
int data = max_heap.top();
min_heap.push(data);
max_heap.pop();
}
while(min_heap.size() > max_heap.size()+1){
int data = min_heap.top();
max_heap.push(data);
min_heap.pop();
}
}
int Median::GetValue(){//中位数为int,由于有除法,也可改为float
if(max_heap.empty() && min_heap.empty())
return (1<<31); //都为空时,返回int最小值
if(max_heap.size() == min_heap.size())
return (max_heap.top()+min_heap.top()) / 2;
else if(max_heap.size() > min_heap.size())
return max_heap.top();
else
return min_heap.top();
}
int main(){
srand((unsigned)time(0));
Median md;
// vector<int> vi;
// int num = rand() % 30; //数量是30以内的随机数
// for(int i=0; i<num; ++i){
// int data = rand() % 100; //元素是100内的数
// vi.push_back(data);
// md.Insert(data);
// }
// sort(vi.begin(), vi.end());
// for(int i=0; i<num; ++i)
// cout<<vi.at(i)<<" "; //排序的序列
md.Insert(3);
md.Insert(1);
md.Insert(2);
cout<<endl<<md.GetValue()<<endl; //中位数
return 0;
}