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andino_firmware

Firmware code to be run in the arduino microcontroller for proper control of the motors of the robot.

Connection

Check encoder_driver.h and motor_driver.h files to check the expected pins for the connection.

Installation

Verify and Upload andino_firmware.ino to your arduino board.

Description

Via serial connection (57600 baud) it is possible to interact with the microcontroller. The interface is described in the andino_firmware/commands.h file. Here are the most used commands:

  • Get encoder values: 'e'
  • Set open-loop speed for the motors[pwm] 'o <left> <right>'
    • Example to move forward full speed: 'o 255 255'
    • Range [-255 -> 255]
  • Set closed-loop speed for the motors[ticks/sec] 'm <left> <right>'
    • Important!: See the Test it! section.
  • Set PID values: 'u <kp> <kd> <ki> <offset>'

Note: Remember the carriage return character at the end of the message.

Test it!

A serial port connection must be created at 57600 bauds. You can use the serial monitor from Arduino IDE for example.

  • Open loop verification:

    • Send o 255 255 to go full speed
    • Send o 0 0 to stop it.
  • Read the encoders

    • Send e to get the encoders values.
  • Get the ticks per revolution of your motor.

    • First set the encoders to zero, (reeboting with r).
    • Then rotate your motors as many revs you want,(say 10 for example) and then divide the encoder ticks per the number of revs. -> Then you get the ticks per revolution. Save this value, it is calibration for the control loop.
  • Closed loop verification

    • Send m <tps> <tps> where tps stands for ticks per second. For example if your motor-encoder system gets 700 ticks per revolution then sending m 700 700 will rotate both motors at 1 rev per sec. (~3.14rad/sec)