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55 minute module
Instructional Objectives
- Students will differentiate fixed and growth mindset.
- Students will apply growth mindset to metacognitive thinking and "self talk".
- Students will build their growth mindset vocabulary.
In this module, we build upon our knowledge of metacognition by gaining understanding for the concept of growth mindset. In the metacognition module, we defined our human super powers as self awareness and reflection. This means we have enhanced abilities as humans to attend to our thinking, powerful for learning. Growth mindset is a similar, powerful tool for learning. In this module, we will demonstrate growth mindset in comparison to a fixed mindset. We will discuss the relation of growth mindset to metacognitive skill and learning success.
Ask Yourself (2 min)
When do I feel smart? Do I feel smart when I am doing something flawlessly or when I am learning something new?
You may type answers in the chat box.
(6 min)Before we define terms in this module, look at the inventory below. Read each prompt and decide if you agree or disagree with the statements. Jot down your responses on paper or electronically.
Debrief (3 min)
> Part 1 - Intelligence
What trends did you notice? What did you agree with most? You can actually have a mixed mindset of fixed and growth ideas. Most people lean toward a particular mindset, however concerning intelligence. You can also substitute “artistic talent” or “business skill” in place of intelligence. Statements 1 and 2 are fixed mindset; statements 3 and 4 are growth mindset.
> Part 2 - Personal Qualities
With which statements did you agree most? Did you notice any that your responses to the "character" statements differed from your "intelligence" statements? Statements 1 and 3 are fixed mindset; statements 2 and 4 are growth mindset.
Khan and Dweck on Mindset (5 min)
Debrief and Definition (2 min)
Fixed Mindset individuals believe that their abilities, skills, intelligence, ability to learn, personality and more are pretty much carved in stone and cannot be changed.
Growth Mindset individuals believe that their abilities, skills, ability to learn, and intelligence are instead flexible and be modified or grown over time with effort and hard work, practice, patience and experience.
Chat Box Forum
(2 min) This is a whole-group activity. Enter into the chat for the following questions as you feel you can contribute. Don't feel pressured to respond each time. Read and observe in the chat box to see your peers' responses.
From your understanding:
What does "fixed" mindset mean to you?
What does "growth" mindset mean to you?
Growth Mindset and Fixed Mindset (2 min)
(8 min)
One way that we can identify the truth about our mindsets is to pay attention to our "self-talk", or the ways in which we speak to ourselves. Have you ever noticed yourself saying things like, "I can't do math"; "I will never be able to jump that high"; or "My brain just does not work in that way!" ?
These types of statements represent certain limiting beliefs and thoughts that we have concerning our capabilities, which manifest in our speech and reflects a fixed mindset. It might be rather sneaky to catch them at times; however, you should take inventory of your words and thoughts using metacognitive skill; here you can catch limiting beliefs in the act and begin to re-word and re-program your thoughts toward growth mindset. Your actions will follow and also become more productive.
I can never focus myself long enough to finish this!
This might take some time and strategies, but I can train my mind to focus until I finish this thing.
Look at the sheet picture below with the following questions. Jot down your answers on paper or electronically.
- What negative messages do I give to myself in regards to learning?
- What messages might I say in place of negative self talk? What might I tell myself instead, in regards to learning?
(7 min) Below is a grid of words that apply directly to the idea of growth mindset, problem solving and metacognitive thinking. Each of these is tied to meaning in regards to learning. Take a look at the grid and decide which words you will adopt into your growth mindset repository. Remember, words that may "appear" negative can be repurposed to have a growth meaning.
Take a picture or screenshot of this grid if you would like. Borrow four of the 12 words for your vocabulary. Jot down on paper or electronically, for the next 5 minutes, how these will contribute to your working growth mindset vocabulary.
Metacognition and Mindset (5 min)