pac4j-jwt-2.3.1.jar: 4 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 9.8)

[mend-for-github-com]

Vulnerable Library - pac4j-jwt-2.3.1.jar

Path to dependency file: /web/pom.xml

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.m2/repository/com/nimbusds/nimbus-jose-jwt/4.41.2/nimbus-jose-jwt-4.41.2.jar

Found in HEAD commit: 4e5656db54be4b22481fe3774c2caeba51bac190

Vulnerabilities

CVE	Severity	CVSS	Exploit Maturity	EPSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (pac4j-jwt version)	Remediation Possible**	Reachability
CVE-2019-17195	Critical	9.8	Not Defined	2.0%	nimbus-jose-jwt-4.41.2.jar	Transitive	3.8.3	✅
CVE-2023-52428	High	7.5	Not Defined	0.1%	nimbus-jose-jwt-4.41.2.jar	Transitive	5.4.1	✅
CVE-2023-1370	High	7.5	Not Defined	0.1%	json-smart-2.3.jar	Transitive	5.0.0	✅
CVE-2021-27568	Medium	5.9	Not Defined	1.2%	json-smart-2.3.jar	Transitive	4.5.2	✅

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2019-17195

Vulnerable Library - nimbus-jose-jwt-4.41.2.jar

Java library for Javascript Object Signing and Encryption (JOSE) and JSON Web Tokens (JWT)

Library home page: http://connect2id.com

Path to dependency file: /web/pom.xml

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.m2/repository/com/nimbusds/nimbus-jose-jwt/4.41.2/nimbus-jose-jwt-4.41.2.jar

Dependency Hierarchy:

• pac4j-jwt-2.3.1.jar (Root Library)
  • ❌ nimbus-jose-jwt-4.41.2.jar (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 4e5656db54be4b22481fe3774c2caeba51bac190

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Connect2id Nimbus JOSE+JWT before v7.9 can throw various uncaught exceptions while parsing a JWT, which could result in an application crash (potential information disclosure) or a potential authentication bypass.

Publish Date: 2019-10-15

URL: CVE-2019-17195

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 2.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-17195

Release Date: 2019-10-15

Fix Resolution (com.nimbusds:nimbus-jose-jwt): 7.8.1

Direct dependency fix Resolution (org.pac4j:pac4j-jwt): 3.8.3

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2023-52428

Vulnerable Library - nimbus-jose-jwt-4.41.2.jar

Java library for Javascript Object Signing and Encryption (JOSE) and JSON Web Tokens (JWT)

Library home page: http://connect2id.com

Path to dependency file: /web/pom.xml

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.m2/repository/com/nimbusds/nimbus-jose-jwt/4.41.2/nimbus-jose-jwt-4.41.2.jar

Dependency Hierarchy:

• pac4j-jwt-2.3.1.jar (Root Library)
  • ❌ nimbus-jose-jwt-4.41.2.jar (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 4e5656db54be4b22481fe3774c2caeba51bac190

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

In Connect2id Nimbus JOSE+JWT before 9.37.2, an attacker can cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via a large JWE p2c header value (aka iteration count) for the PasswordBasedDecrypter (PBKDF2) component.

Publish Date: 2024-02-11

URL: CVE-2023-52428

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52428

Release Date: 2024-02-11

Fix Resolution (com.nimbusds:nimbus-jose-jwt): 9.37.2

Direct dependency fix Resolution (org.pac4j:pac4j-jwt): 5.4.1

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2023-1370

Vulnerable Library - json-smart-2.3.jar

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format. It is easy for humans to read and write. It is easy for machines to parse and generate. It is based on a subset of the JavaScript Programming Language, Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999. JSON is a text format that is completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar to programmers of the C-family of languages, including C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, Python, and many others. These properties make JSON an ideal data-interchange language.

Library home page: http://www.minidev.net/

Path to dependency file: /web/pom.xml

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.m2/repository/net/minidev/json-smart/2.3/json-smart-2.3.jar

Dependency Hierarchy:

• pac4j-jwt-2.3.1.jar (Root Library)
  • nimbus-jose-jwt-4.41.2.jar
    • ❌ json-smart-2.3.jar (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 4e5656db54be4b22481fe3774c2caeba51bac190

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Json-smart is a performance focused, JSON processor lib.

When reaching a ‘[‘ or ‘{‘ character in the JSON input, the code parses an array or an object respectively.

It was discovered that the code does not have any limit to the nesting of such arrays or objects. Since the parsing of nested arrays and objects is done recursively, nesting too many of them can cause a stack exhaustion (stack overflow) and crash the software.

Publish Date: 2023-03-13

URL: CVE-2023-1370

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/stack-exhaustion-in-json-smart-leads-to-denial-of-service-when-parsing-malformed-json-xray-427633/

Release Date: 2023-03-13

Fix Resolution (net.minidev:json-smart): 2.4.9

Direct dependency fix Resolution (org.pac4j:pac4j-jwt): 5.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2021-27568

Vulnerable Library - json-smart-2.3.jar

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format. It is easy for humans to read and write. It is easy for machines to parse and generate. It is based on a subset of the JavaScript Programming Language, Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999. JSON is a text format that is completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar to programmers of the C-family of languages, including C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, Python, and many others. These properties make JSON an ideal data-interchange language.

Library home page: http://www.minidev.net/

Path to dependency file: /web/pom.xml

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.m2/repository/net/minidev/json-smart/2.3/json-smart-2.3.jar

Dependency Hierarchy:

• pac4j-jwt-2.3.1.jar (Root Library)
  • nimbus-jose-jwt-4.41.2.jar
    • ❌ json-smart-2.3.jar (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 4e5656db54be4b22481fe3774c2caeba51bac190

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

An issue was discovered in netplex json-smart-v1 through 2015-10-23 and json-smart-v2 through 2.4. An exception is thrown from a function, but it is not caught, as demonstrated by NumberFormatException. When it is not caught, it may cause programs using the library to crash or expose sensitive information.

Publish Date: 2021-02-23

URL: CVE-2021-27568

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 1.2%

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.9)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2021-02-23

Fix Resolution (net.minidev:json-smart): 2.3.1

Direct dependency fix Resolution (org.pac4j:pac4j-jwt): 4.5.2

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

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⛑️Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.