diff --git a/src/integrations/prefect-docker/prefect_docker/deployments/steps.py b/src/integrations/prefect-docker/prefect_docker/deployments/steps.py
index 1ae3a4ae2a69..013b065587f1 100644
--- a/src/integrations/prefect-docker/prefect_docker/deployments/steps.py
+++ b/src/integrations/prefect-docker/prefect_docker/deployments/steps.py
@@ -97,8 +97,9 @@ def cacheable(func):
     @wraps(func)
     def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
         if ignore_cache := kwargs.pop("ignore_cache", False):
-            logger.debug("Ignoring `@cacheable` decorator for build_docker_image.")
+            logger.debug(f"Ignoring `@cacheable` decorator for {func.__name__}.")
         key = (
+            func.__name__,
             tuple(_make_hashable(arg) for arg in args),
             tuple((k, _make_hashable(v)) for k, v in sorted(kwargs.items())),
         )
diff --git a/src/integrations/prefect-docker/tests/deployments/test_steps.py b/src/integrations/prefect-docker/tests/deployments/test_steps.py
index 7a58e027548d..7b1b25cba538 100644
--- a/src/integrations/prefect-docker/tests/deployments/test_steps.py
+++ b/src/integrations/prefect-docker/tests/deployments/test_steps.py
@@ -503,3 +503,28 @@ def test_uncached_push_docker_image(self, mock_docker_client):
         assert mock_docker_client.login.call_count == 3
         expected_push_calls = 1 + len(additional_tags)
         assert mock_docker_client.api.push.call_count == expected_push_calls * 3
+
+    def test_avoids_aggressive_caching(self, mock_docker_client):
+        """this is a regression test for https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/issues/15258
+        where all decorated functions were sharing a cache, so dict(image=..., tag=...) passed to
+        build_docker_image and push_docker_image would hit the cache for push_docker_image,
+        even though the function was different and should not have been cached.
+
+        here we test that the caches are distinct for each decorated function.
+        """
+        image_name = "registry/repo"
+        tag = "latest"
+
+        build_docker_image(
+            image_name=image_name,
+            tag=tag,
+        )
+
+        # Push the image (this should not hit the cache)
+        push_docker_image(
+            image_name=image_name,
+            tag=tag,
+        )
+
+        mock_docker_client.api.build.assert_called_once()
+        mock_docker_client.api.push.assert_called_once()