ThreadDeadlock.java

public class ThreadDeadlock {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Object obj1 = new Object();
        Object obj2 = new Object();
        Object obj3 = new Object();
    
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new SyncThread(obj1, obj2), "t1");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new SyncThread(obj2, obj3), "t2");
        Thread t3 = new Thread(new SyncThread(obj3, obj1), "t3");
        
        t1.start();
        Thread.sleep(5000);
        t2.start();
        Thread.sleep(5000);
        t3.start();        
    }

}

class SyncThread implements Runnable {

    private Object obj1;
    private Object obj2;

    public SyncThread(Object o1, Object o2) {
        this.obj1 = o1;
        this.obj2 = o2;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();

        System.out.println(name + " acquiring lock on " + obj1);
        synchronized (obj1) {
            System.out.println(name + " acquired lock on " + obj1);
            work();
            System.out.println(name + " acquiring lock on " + obj2);
            synchronized (obj2) {
                System.out.println(name + " acquired lock on " + obj2);
                work();
            }
            System.out.println(name + " released lock on " + obj2);
        }
        System.out.println(name + " released lock on " + obj1);
        System.out.println(name + " finished execution.");
    }

    private void work() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(30000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}