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110.平衡二叉树.cpp
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110.平衡二叉树.cpp
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/*
* @lc app=leetcode.cn id=110 lang=cpp
*
* [110] 平衡二叉树
*/
// @lc code=start
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
// 平衡二叉树定义
// 1. 左右子树高度差不超过 1
// 2. 左右子树都是平衡二叉树
bool isBalanced(TreeNode* root) {
return dfs(root) != -1;
}
// 用 -1 标记是否为平衡二叉树
int dfs(TreeNode* root) {
if (!root) return 0;
int left = dfs(root->left), right = dfs(root->right);
// 子树中有一个不是平衡二叉树,整个树都不是平衡二叉树
if (left == -1 || right == -1) return -1;
return abs(left - right) <= 1 ? max(left, right) + 1 : -1;
}
};
// @lc code=end