10-Practice-Final-Query-Questions+-+SOLUTIONS.sql

USE employees;

# Exercise 1
# Find the average salary of male and female employees in each department.
SELECT
    d.dept_name, e.gender, AVG(salary)
FROM
    salaries s
        JOIN
    employees e ON s.emp_no = e.emp_no
        JOIN
    dept_emp de ON e.emp_no = de.emp_no
        JOIN
    departments d ON d.dept_no = de.dept_no
GROUP BY de.dept_no , e.gender
ORDER BY de.dept_no;


# Exercise 2
# Find the lowest department number encountered the 'dept_emp' table. Then, find the highest department number.
SELECT
    MIN(dept_no)
FROM
    dept_emp;

SELECT
    MAX(dept_no)
FROM
    dept_emp;
    
    
# Exercise 3
# Obtain a table containing the following three fields for all individuals whose employee number is no greater than 10040:
# - employee number
# - the smallest department number among the departments where an employee has worked in (use a subquery to retrieve this value from the 'dept_emp' table)
# - assign '110022' as 'manager' to all individuals whose employee number is less than or equal to 10020, and '110039' to those whose number is between 10021 and 10040 inclusive (use a CASE statement to create the third field).
# If you've worked correctly, you should obtain an output containing 40 rows. 
# Here’s the top part of the output.
SELECT
    emp_no,
    (SELECT
            MIN(dept_no)
        FROM
            dept_emp de
        WHERE
            e.emp_no = de.emp_no) dept_no,
    CASE
        WHEN emp_no <= 10020 THEN '110022'
        ELSE '110039'
    END AS manager
FROM
    employees e
WHERE
    emp_no <= 10040; 

# Exercise 4
# Retrieve a list with all employees that have been hired in the year 2000.
SELECT
    *
FROM
    employees
WHERE
    YEAR(hire_date) = 2000;
    
    
# Exercise 5
# Retrieve a list with all employees from the ‘titles’ table who are engineers. 
# Repeat the exercise, this time retrieving a list with all employees from the ‘titles’ table who are senior engineers.
SELECT
    *
FROM
    titles
WHERE
    title LIKE ('%engineer%');
SELECT
    *
FROM
    titles
WHERE
    title LIKE ('%senior engineer%');    
    
# After LIKE, you could proceed to indicate what you are looking for with or without using parentheses. Both options work correctly. We think using parentheses is better for legibility reasons and that’s why it is the first option we’ve suggested.
SELECT
    *
FROM
    titles
WHERE
    title LIKE '%engineer%';
SELECT
    *
FROM
    titles
WHERE
    title LIKE '%senior engineer%'; 


# Exercise 6
# Create a procedure that asks you to insert an employee number to obtain an output containing the same number, as well as the number and name of the last department the employee has worked for.
# Finally, call the procedure for employee number 10010.
# If you've worked correctly, you should see that employee number 10010 has worked for department number 6 - "Quality Management".
DROP procedure IF EXISTS last_dept;

DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE last_dept (in p_emp_no integer)
BEGIN
SELECT
    e.emp_no, d.dept_no, d.dept_name
FROM
    employees e
        JOIN
    dept_emp de ON e.emp_no = de.emp_no
        JOIN
    departments d ON de.dept_no = d.dept_no
WHERE
    e.emp_no = p_emp_no
        AND de.from_date = (SELECT
            MAX(from_date)
        FROM
            dept_emp
        WHERE
            emp_no = p_emp_no);
END$$
DELIMITER ;

call employees.last_dept(10010);


# Exercise 7
# How many contracts have been registered in the ‘salaries’ table with duration of more than one year and of value higher than or equal to $100,000? 
# Hint: You may wish to compare the difference between the start and end date of the salaries contracts.
SELECT 
    COUNT(*)
FROM
    salaries
WHERE
    salary >= 100000
        AND DATEDIFF(to_date, from_date) > 365;

        
# Exercise 8
# Create a trigger that checks if the hire date of an employee is higher than the current date. If true, set this date to be the current date. Format the output appropriately (YY-MM-DD).
# Extra challenge: You may try to declare a new variable called 'today' which stores today's data, and then use it in your trigger!
# After creating the trigger, execute the following code to see if it's working properly.
/*
INSERT employees VALUES ('999904', '1970-01-31', 'John', 'Johnson', 'M', '2025-01-01');  

SELECT 
    *
FROM
    employees
ORDER BY emp_no DESC;
*/
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS trig_hire_date;

DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER trig_hire_date
BEFORE INSERT ON employees
 
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN 
    DECLARE today date;
    SELECT date_format(sysdate(), '%Y-%m-%d') INTO today;
 
	IF NEW.hire_date > today THEN
		SET NEW.hire_date = today;
	END IF;
END $$
 
DELIMITER ;


# Exercise 9
# Define a function that retrieves the largest contract salary value of an employee. Apply it to employee number 11356. 
# Also, what is the lowest salary value per contract of the same employee? You may want to create a new function that will deliver this number to you.  Apply it to employee number 11356 again.
# Feel free to apply the function to other employee numbers as well.
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS f_highest_salary;

DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION f_highest_salary (p_emp_no INTEGER) RETURNS DECIMAL(10,2)
DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN

DECLARE v_highest_salary DECIMAL(10,2);

SELECT
    MAX(s.salary)
INTO v_highest_salary FROM
    employees e
        JOIN
    salaries s ON e.emp_no = s.emp_no
WHERE
    e.emp_no = p_emp_no;

RETURN v_highest_salary;
END$$

DELIMITER ;


SELECT f_highest_salary(11356);


DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS f_lowest_salary;

DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION f_lowest_salary (p_emp_no INTEGER) RETURNS DECIMAL(10,2)
DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN

DECLARE v_lowest_salary DECIMAL(10,2);

SELECT
    MIN(s.salary)
INTO v_lowest_salary FROM
    employees e
        JOIN
    salaries s ON e.emp_no = s.emp_no
WHERE
    e.emp_no = p_emp_no;

RETURN v_lowest_salary;
END$$

DELIMITER ;


SELECT f_lowest_salary(10356);


# Exercise 10
# Based on the previous example, you can now try to create a function that accepts also a second parameter which would be a character sequence. 
# Evaluate if its value is 'min' or 'max' and based on that retrieve either the lowest or the highest salary (using the same logic and code 
# from Exercise 9). If this value is a string value different from ‘min’ or ‘max’, then the output of the function should return 
# the difference between the highest and the lowest salary.
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS f_salary;

DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION f_salary (p_emp_no INTEGER, p_min_or_max varchar(10)) RETURNS DECIMAL(10,2)
DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN

DECLARE v_salary_info DECIMAL(10,2);

SELECT
    CASE
        WHEN p_min_or_max = 'max' THEN MAX(s.salary)
        WHEN p_min_or_max = 'min' THEN MIN(s.salary)
        ELSE MAX(s.salary) - MIN(s.salary)
    END AS salary_info
INTO v_salary_info FROM
    employees e
        JOIN
    salaries s ON e.emp_no = s.emp_no
WHERE
    e.emp_no = p_emp_no;

RETURN v_salary_info;
END$$

DELIMITER ;

select employees.f_salary(11356, 'min');
select employees.f_salary(11356, 'max');
select employees.f_salary(11356, 'maxxx');