resolution-revised.bbl

\begin{thebibliography}{65}
\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}
\providecommand{\url}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
\providecommand{\urlprefix}{URL }
\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax
  \providecommand{\doi}[1]{doi:\discretionary{}{}{}#1}\else
  \providecommand{\doi}{doi:\discretionary{}{}{}\begingroup
  \urlstyle{rm}\Url}\fi

\bibitem[{Arakawa and Wu(2013)}]{AW2013JAS}
Arakawa A, Wu CM. 2013. A unified representation of deep moist convection in
  numerical modeling of the atmosphere. part i. \emph{Journal of the
  Atmospheric Sciences} \textbf{70}(7): 1977--1992.

\bibitem[{Bogenschutz \emph{et~al.}(2013)Bogenschutz, Gettelman, Morrison,
  Larson, Craig and Schanen}]{BOG2013JCLIM}
Bogenschutz PA, Gettelman A, Morrison H, Larson VE, Craig C, Schanen DP. 2013.
  Higher-order turbulence closure and its impact on climate simulations in the
  community atmosphere model. \emph{Journal of Climate} \textbf{26}(23):
  9655--9676.

\bibitem[{Cho and Lindborg(2001)}]{CL2001JGR}
Cho JY, Lindborg E. 2001. Horizontal velocity structure functions in the upper
  troposphere and lower stratosphere: 1. observations. \emph{Journal of
  Geophysical Research: Atmospheres} \textbf{106}(D10): 10\,223--10\,232.

\bibitem[{Cho \emph{et~al.}(1999)Cho, Zhu, Newell, Anderson, Barrick, Gregory,
  Sachse, Carroll and Albercook}]{CETAL1999JGR}
Cho JY, Zhu Y, Newell RE, Anderson BE, Barrick JD, Gregory GL, Sachse GW,
  Carroll MA, Albercook GM. 1999. Horizontal wavenumber spectra of winds,
  temperature, and trace gases during the pacific exploratory missions: 1.
  climatology. \emph{Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres}
  \textbf{104}(D5): 5697--5716.

\bibitem[{Dai(2006)}]{D2006JCLIM}
Dai A. 2006. Precipitation characteristics in eighteen coupled climate models.
  \emph{Journal of Climate} \textbf{19}(18): 4605--4630.

\bibitem[{Davis \emph{et~al.}(1996)Davis, Marshak, Wiscombe and
  Cahalan}]{DETAL1996JAS}
Davis A, Marshak A, Wiscombe W, Cahalan R. 1996. Scale invariance of liquid
  water distributions in marine stratocumulus. part i: Spectral properties and
  stationarity issues. \emph{Journal of the atmospheric sciences}
  \textbf{53}(11): 1538--1558.

\bibitem[{Dennis \emph{et~al.}(2012)Dennis, Edwards, Evans, Guba, Lauritzen,
  Mirin, St-Cyr, Taylor and Worley}]{DetAl2012IJHPCA}
Dennis JM, Edwards J, Evans KJ, Guba O, Lauritzen PH, Mirin AA, St-Cyr A,
  Taylor MA, Worley PH. 2012. {CAM-SE}: A scalable spectral element dynamical
  core for the {C}ommunity {A}tmosphere {M}odel. \emph{Int. J. High. Perform.
  C.} \textbf{26}(1): 74--89, \doi{10.1177/1094342011428142},
  \urlprefix\url{http://hpc.sagepub.com/content/26/1/74.abstract}.

\bibitem[{Donner \emph{et~al.}(2016)Donner, O'Brien, Rieger, Vogel and
  Cooke}]{DETALA2016ACP}
Donner LJ, O'Brien TA, Rieger D, Vogel B, Cooke WF. 2016. Are atmospheric
  updrafts a key to unlocking climate forcing and sensitivity?
  \emph{Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics} \textbf{16}(20): 12\,983--12\,992.

\bibitem[{Gates \emph{et~al.}(1999)Gates, Boyle, Covey, Dease, Doutriaux,
  Drach, Fiorino, Gleckler, Hnilo, Marlais \emph{et~al.}}]{AMIP1999}
Gates WL, Boyle JS, Covey C, Dease CG, Doutriaux CM, Drach RS, Fiorino M,
  Gleckler PJ, Hnilo JJ, Marlais SM, \emph{et~al.} 1999. An overview of the
  results of the atmospheric model intercomparison project (amip i).
  \emph{Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society} \textbf{80}(1):
  29--56.

\bibitem[{Germano(1992)}]{G1992JFM}
Germano M. 1992. Turbulence: the filtering approach. \emph{Journal of Fluid
  Mechanics} \textbf{238}: 325--336.

\bibitem[{Gettelman \emph{et~al.}(2015)Gettelman, Morrison, Santos, Bogenschutz
  and Caldwell}]{MG2}
Gettelman A, Morrison H, Santos S, Bogenschutz P, Caldwell P. 2015. Advanced
  two-moment bulk microphysics for global models. part ii: Global model
  solutions and aerosol--cloud interactions. \emph{Journal of Climate}
  \textbf{28}(3): 1288--1307.

\bibitem[{Golaz \emph{et~al.}(2002)Golaz, Larson and Cotton}]{GETAL2002JAS}
Golaz JC, Larson VE, Cotton WR. 2002. A pdf-based model for boundary layer
  clouds. part i: Method and model description. \emph{Journal of the
  Atmospheric Sciences} \textbf{59}(24): 3540–3551,
  \doi{10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<3540:apbmfb>2.0.co;2}.

\bibitem[{Gregory and Rowntree(1990)}]{GR1990MWR}
Gregory D, Rowntree P. 1990. A mass flux convection scheme with representation
  of cloud ensemble characteristics and stability-dependent closure.
  \emph{Monthly Weather Review} \textbf{118}(7): 1483--1506.

\bibitem[{Hagemann \emph{et~al.}(2006)Hagemann, Arpe and
  Roeckner}]{HETAL2006JC}
Hagemann S, Arpe K, Roeckner E. 2006. Evaluation of the hydrological cycle in
  the echam5 model. \emph{Journal of climate} \textbf{19}(16): 3810--3827.

\bibitem[{Harris \emph{et~al.}(2016)Harris, Lin and Tu}]{HETAL2016JCLIM}
Harris LM, Lin SJ, Tu C. 2016. High-resolution climate simulations using gfdl
  hiram with a stretched global grid. \emph{Journal of Climate}
  \textbf{29}(11): 4293–4314, \doi{10.1175/jcli-d-15-0389.1}.

\bibitem[{Herrington \emph{et~al.}(2018)Herrington, Lauritzen, Taylor,
  Goldhaber, Eaton, Bacmeister, Reed and Ullrich}]{HL2018MWR}
Herrington A, Lauritzen P, Taylor MA, Goldhaber S, Eaton BE, Bacmeister J, Reed
  K, Ullrich P. 2018. Physics-dynamics coupling with element-based high-order
  galerkin methods: quasi equal-area physics grid. \emph{Mon. Wea. Rev.}
  \textbf{47}: 69--84, \doi{10.1175/MWR-D-18-0136.1}.

\bibitem[{Herrington and Reed(2018)}]{HR2018JAMES}
Herrington A, Reed K. 2018. An idealized test of the response of the community
  atmosphere model to near-grid-scale forcing across hydrostatic resolutions.
  \emph{J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst.} \textbf{10}(2): 560--575.

\bibitem[{Herrington \emph{et~al.}(2019)Herrington, Lauritzen, Reed, Goldhaber
  and Eaton}]{HETAL2019JAMES}
Herrington AR, Lauritzen PH, Reed KA, Goldhaber S, Eaton BE. 2019. Exploring a
  lower resolution physics grid in cam-se-cslam. \emph{Journal of Advances in
  Modeling Earth Systems} \textbf{11}.

\bibitem[{Herrington and Reed(2017)}]{HR2017JCLIM}
Herrington AR, Reed KA. 2017. An explanation for the sensitivity of the mean
  state of the community atmosphere model to horizontal resolution on
  aquaplanets. \emph{J. Climate} \textbf{30}(13): 4781--4797,
  \doi{10.1175/jcli-d-16-0069.1},
  \urlprefix\url{http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-16-0069.1}.

\bibitem[{Jeevanjee(2017)}]{J2017JAMES}
Jeevanjee N. 2017. Vertical velocity in the gray zone. \emph{Journal of
  Advances in Modeling Earth Systems} \textbf{9}(6): 2304--2316,
  \doi{10.1002/2017MS001059}.

\bibitem[{Jeevanjee and Romps(2016)}]{JR2016QJRMS}
Jeevanjee N, Romps DM. 2016. Effective buoyancy at the surface and aloft.
  \emph{Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.} \textbf{142}(695): 811--820.

\bibitem[{Kiehl and Williamson(1991)}]{KW1991JGR}
Kiehl J, Williamson D. 1991. Dependence of cloud amount on horizontal
  resolution in the national center for atmospheric research community climate
  model. \emph{Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres} \textbf{96}(D6):
  10\,955--10\,980.

\bibitem[{Lauritzen \emph{et~al.}(2018)Lauritzen, Nair, Herrington, Callaghan,
  Goldhaber, Dennis, Bacmeister, Eaton, Zarzycki, Taylor, Gettelman, Neale,
  Dobbins, Reed and Dubos}]{LetAl2018JAMES}
Lauritzen PH, Nair R, Herrington A, Callaghan P, Goldhaber S, Dennis J,
  Bacmeister JT, Eaton B, Zarzycki C, Taylor MA, Gettelman A, Neale R, Dobbins
  B, Reed K, Dubos T. 2018. {NCAR CESM2.0} release of {CAM-SE}: A reformulation
  of the spectral-element dynamical core in dry-mass vertical coordinates with
  comprehensive treatment of condensates and energy. \emph{J. Adv. Model. Earth
  Syst.} \doi{10.1029/2017MS001257}.

\bibitem[{Lauritzen \emph{et~al.}(2017)Lauritzen, Taylor, Overfelt, Ullrich,
  Nair, Goldhaber and Kelly}]{LTOUNGK2017MWR}
Lauritzen PH, Taylor MA, Overfelt J, Ullrich PA, Nair RD, Goldhaber S, Kelly R.
  2017. {CAM-SE-CSLAM}: Consistent coupling of a conservative semi-lagrangian
  finite-volume method with spectral element dynamics. \emph{Mon. Wea. Rev.}
  \textbf{145}(3): 833--855, \doi{10.1175/MWR-D-16-0258.1}.

\bibitem[{Lauritzen and Williamson(2019)}]{LW2019JAMES}
Lauritzen PH, Williamson DL. 2019. A total energy error analysis of dynamical
  cores and physics-dynamics coupling in the community atmosphere model (cam).
  \emph{J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst.} \doi{10.1029/2018MS001549}.

\bibitem[{Lindborg(1999)}]{L1999JFM}
Lindborg E. 1999. Can the atmospheric kinetic energy spectrum be explained by
  two-dimensional turbulence? \emph{Journal of Fluid Mechanics} \textbf{388}:
  259–288, \doi{10.1017/s0022112099004851}.

\bibitem[{Liu \emph{et~al.}(2012)Liu, Easter, Ghan, Zaveri, Rasch, Shi,
  Lamarque, Gettelman, Morrison, Vitt \emph{et~al.}}]{MAM}
Liu X, Easter RC, Ghan SJ, Zaveri R, Rasch P, Shi X, Lamarque JF, Gettelman A,
  Morrison H, Vitt F, \emph{et~al.} 2012. Toward a minimal representation of
  aerosols in climate models: Description and evaluation in the community
  atmosphere model cam5. \emph{Geoscientific Model Development} \textbf{5}(3):
  709.

\bibitem[{Medeiros \emph{et~al.}(2016)Medeiros, Williamson and
  Olson}]{MWO2016JAMES}
Medeiros B, Williamson DL, Olson JG. 2016. Reference aquaplanet climate in the
  community atmosphere model, version 5. \emph{J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst.}
  \textbf{8}(1): 406--424, \doi{10.1002/2015MS000593}.

\bibitem[{Nastrom and Gage(1985)}]{NG1985JAS}
Nastrom GD, Gage KS. 1985. A climatology of atmospheric wavenumber spectra of
  wind and temperature observed by commercial aircraft. \emph{J. Atmos. Sci.}
  \textbf{42}: 950--960.

\bibitem[{Neale \emph{et~al.}(2012)Neale, Chen, Gettelman, Lauritzen, Park,
  Williamson, Conley, Garcia, Kinnison, Lamarque, Marsh, Mills, Smith, Tilmes,
  Vitt, Cameron-Smith, Collins, Iacono, Easter, Ghan, Liu, Rasch and
  Taylor}]{CAM5}
Neale RB, Chen CC, Gettelman A, Lauritzen PH, Park S, Williamson DL, Conley AJ,
  Garcia R, Kinnison D, Lamarque JF, Marsh D, Mills M, Smith AK, Tilmes S, Vitt
  F, Cameron-Smith P, Collins WD, Iacono MJ, Easter RC, Ghan SJ, Liu X, Rasch
  PJ, Taylor MA. 2012. Description of the {NCAR} {C}ommunity {A}tmosphere
  {M}odel ({CAM} 5.0). {NCAR} {T}echnical {N}ote NCAR/TN-486+STR, National
  Center of Atmospheric Research.

\bibitem[{Neale \emph{et~al.}(2010)Neale, Chen, Gettelman, Lauritzen, Park,
  Williamson, Conley, Garcia, Kinnison, Lamarque, Marsh, Mills, Smith, Tilmes,
  Vitt, Cameron-Smith, Collins, Iacono, Easter, Ghan, Liu, Rasch and
  Taylor}]{CAM4}
Neale RB, Chen CC, Gettelman A, Lauritzen PH, Park S, Williamson DL, Conley AJ,
  Garcia R, Kinnison D, Lamarque JF, Marsh D, Mills M, Smith AK, Tilmes S, Vitt
  F, Cameron-Smith P, Collins WD, Iacono MJ, Easter RC, Ghan SJ, Liu X, Rasch
  PJ, Taylor MA. 2010. Description of the {NCAR} {C}ommunity {A}tmosphere
  {M}odel ({CAM} 4.0). {NCAR} {T}echnical {N}ote, National Center of
  Atmospheric Research.

\bibitem[{Neale and Hoskins(2000)}]{NH2000ASL}
Neale RB, Hoskins BJ. 2000. A standard test for agcms including their physical
  parametrizations: I: the proposal. \emph{Atmos. Sci. Lett} \textbf{1}(2):
  101--107, \doi{10.1006/asle.2000.0022}.

\bibitem[{Neale \emph{et~al.}(2008)Neale, Richter and Jochum}]{NRJ2008JC}
Neale RB, Richter JH, Jochum M. 2008. The impact of convection on {ENSO}: From
  a delayed oscillator to a series of events. \emph{J. Climate} \textbf{21}:
  5904--5924.

\bibitem[{Nordeng(1994)}]{N1994ECMWF}
Nordeng TE. 1994. Extended versions of the convective parametrization scheme at
  ecmwf and their impact on the mean and transient activity of the model in the
  tropics. \emph{Research Department Technical Memorandum} \textbf{206}: 1--41.

\bibitem[{O'Brien \emph{et~al.}(2016)O'Brien, Collins, Kashinath, Rübel, Byna,
  Gu, Krishnan and Ullrich}]{OETAL2016JAMES}
O'Brien TA, Collins WD, Kashinath K, Rübel O, Byna S, Gu J, Krishnan H,
  Ullrich PA. 2016. Resolution dependence of precipitation statistical fidelity
  in hindcast simulations. \emph{J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst.} \textbf{8}(2):
  976--990, \doi{10.1002/2016ms000671},
  \urlprefix\url{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016ms000671}.

\bibitem[{Orlanski(1981)}]{O1981JAS}
Orlanski I. 1981. The quasi-hydrostatic approximation. \emph{J. Atmos. Sci.}
  \textbf{38}: 572--582, \doi{10.1175/1520-0469(1981)038<0572:TQHA>2.0.CO;2},
  \urlprefix\url{http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1981)038<0572:TQHA>2.0.CO;2}.

\bibitem[{Pauluis and Garner(2006)}]{PG2006JAS}
Pauluis O, Garner S. 2006. Sensitivity of radiative--convective equilibrium
  simulations to horizontal resolution. \emph{J. Atmos. Sci.} \textbf{63}(7):
  1910--1923.

\bibitem[{Plant and Craig(2008)}]{PC2008JAS}
Plant RS, Craig GC. 2008. A stochastic parameterization for deep convection
  based on equilibrium statistics. \emph{J. Atmos. Sci.} \textbf{65}: 87--105,
  \doi{10.1175/2007JAS2263.1},
  \urlprefix\url{http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007JAS2263.1}.

\bibitem[{Pope and Stratton(2002)}]{PS2002CD}
Pope V, Stratton R. 2002. The processes governing horizontal resolution
  sensitivity in a climate model. \emph{Climate Dynamics} \textbf{19}(3-4):
  211--236.

\bibitem[{Rauscher \emph{et~al.}(2016)Rauscher, O’Brien, Piani, Coppola,
  Giorgi, Collins and Lawston}]{RETAL2016CD}
Rauscher SA, O’Brien TA, Piani C, Coppola E, Giorgi F, Collins WD, Lawston
  PM. 2016. A multimodel intercomparison of resolution effects on
  precipitation: simulations and theory. \emph{Climate Dynamics}
  \textbf{47}(7-8): 2205–2218, \doi{10.1007/s00382-015-2959-5}.

\bibitem[{Rauscher \emph{et~al.}(2013)Rauscher, Ringler, Skamarock and
  Mirin}]{RETAL2013JCLIM}
Rauscher SA, Ringler TD, Skamarock WC, Mirin AA. 2013. Exploring a global
  multiresolution modeling approach using aquaplanet simulations. \emph{Journal
  of Climate} \textbf{26}(8): 2432–2452, \doi{10.1175/jcli-d-12-00154.1}.

\bibitem[{Raymond and Blyth(1992)}]{RB1992JAS}
Raymond DJ, Blyth AM. 1992. Extension of the stochastic mixing model to
  cumulonimbus clouds. \emph{Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences}
  \textbf{49}(21): 1968–1983,
  \doi{10.1175/1520-0469(1992)049<1968:eotsmm>2.0.co;2}.

\bibitem[{Richter and Rasch(2008)}]{RR2008JC}
Richter JH, Rasch PJ. 2008. Effects of convective momentum transport on the
  atmospheric circulation in the community atmosphere model, version 3.
  \emph{J. Climate} \textbf{21}(7): 1487--1499.

\bibitem[{Roeckner \emph{et~al.}(2006)Roeckner, Brokopf, Esch, Giorgetta,
  Hagemann, Kornblueh, Manzini, Schlese and Schulzweida}]{RETAL2006JC}
Roeckner E, Brokopf R, Esch M, Giorgetta M, Hagemann S, Kornblueh L, Manzini E,
  Schlese U, Schulzweida U. 2006. Sensitivity of simulated climate to
  horizontal and vertical resolution in the echam5 atmosphere model.
  \emph{Journal of Climate} \textbf{19}(16): 3771--3791.

\bibitem[{Satoh \emph{et~al.}(2008)Satoh, Matsuno, Tomita, Miura, Nasuno and
  Iga}]{SMTMN2008JCP}
Satoh M, Matsuno T, Tomita H, Miura H, Nasuno T, Iga S. 2008. Nonhydrostatic
  icosahedral atmospheric model ({NICAM}) for global cloud resolving
  simulations. \emph{J. Comput. Phys.} : 3486--3514.

\bibitem[{Skamarock(2011)}]{S2011LNCSE}
Skamarock W. 2011. Kinetic energy spectra and model filters, in: {P}.{H}.
  {L}auritzen, {R}.{D}. {N}air, {C}. {J}ablonowski, {M}. {T}aylor ({E}ds.),
  {N}umerical techniques for global atmospheric models. \emph{Lecture Notes in
  Computational Science and Engineering, {S}pringer} \textbf{80}.

\bibitem[{Skamarock \emph{et~al.}(2012)Skamarock, Klemp, Duda, Fowler, Park and
  Ringler}]{MPASatm}
Skamarock WC, Klemp JB, Duda MG, Fowler L, Park SH, Ringler TD. 2012. A
  multi-scale nonhydrostatic atmospheric model using centroidal {V}oronoi
  tesselations and {C}-grid staggering. \emph{Mon. Wea. Rev.} \textbf{240}:
  3090--3105, \doi{doi:10.1175/MWR-D-11-00215.1}.

\bibitem[{Skamarock \emph{et~al.}(2014)Skamarock, Park, Klemp and
  Snyder}]{SPKS2014JAS}
Skamarock WC, Park SH, Klemp JB, Snyder C. 2014. Atmospheric kinetic energy
  spectra from global high-resolution nonhydrostatic simulations. \emph{Journal
  of the Atmospheric Sciences} \textbf{71}(11): 4369--4381,
  \doi{10.1175/JAS-D-14-0114.1}.

\bibitem[{Sobel \emph{et~al.}(2001)Sobel, Nilsson and Polvani}]{SNP2001JAS}
Sobel AH, Nilsson J, Polvani LM. 2001. The weak temperature gradient
  approximation and balanced tropical moisture waves. \emph{Journal of the
  atmospheric sciences} \textbf{58}(23): 3650--3665.

\bibitem[{Song and Zhang(2018)}]{SZ2018JCLIM}
Song F, Zhang GJ. 2018. Understanding and improving the scale dependence of
  trigger functions for convective parameterization using cloud-resolving model
  data. \emph{Journal of Climate} \textbf{31}(18): 7385--7399.

\bibitem[{Takahashi \emph{et~al.}(2006)Takahashi, Hamilton and
  Ohfuchi}]{THO2006GRL}
Takahashi YO, Hamilton K, Ohfuchi W. 2006. Explicit global simulation of the
  mesoscale spectrum of atmospheric motions. \emph{Geophys. Res. Lett.}
  \textbf{33}(12), \doi{10.1029/2006gl026429},
  \urlprefix\url{http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006gl026429}.

\bibitem[{Taylor and Fournier(2010)}]{TF2010JCP}
Taylor MA, Fournier A. 2010. A compatible and conservative spectral element
  method on unstructured grids. \emph{J. Comput. Phys.} \textbf{229}(17): 5879
  -- 5895, \doi{10.1016/j.jcp.2010.04.008}.

\bibitem[{Terai \emph{et~al.}(2016)Terai, Caldwell and Klein}]{TETAL2016AGU}
Terai C, Caldwell P, Klein S. 2016. Why do climate models drizzle too much and
  what impact does this have? In: \emph{AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts}.

\bibitem[{Terai \emph{et~al.}(2018)Terai, Caldwell, Klein, Tang and
  Branstetter}]{TETAL2018CD}
Terai CR, Caldwell PM, Klein SA, Tang Q, Branstetter ML. 2018. The atmospheric
  hydrologic cycle in the acme v0. 3 model. \emph{Climate dynamics}
  \textbf{50}(9-10): 3251--3279.

\bibitem[{Ullrich \emph{et~al.}(2017)Ullrich, Jablonowski, Kent, Lauritzen,
  Nair, Reed, Zarzycki, Hall, Dazlich, Heikes, Konor, Randall, Dubos,
  Meurdesoif, Chen, Harris, K\"uhnlein, Lee, Qaddouri, Girard, Giorgetta,
  Reinert, Klemp, Park, Skamarock, Miura, Ohno, Yoshida, Walko, Reinecke and
  Viner}]{DCMIP16}
Ullrich PA, Jablonowski C, Kent J, Lauritzen PH, Nair R, Reed KA, Zarzycki CM,
  Hall DM, Dazlich D, Heikes R, Konor C, Randall D, Dubos T, Meurdesoif Y, Chen
  X, Harris L, K\"uhnlein C, Lee V, Qaddouri A, Girard C, Giorgetta M, Reinert
  D, Klemp J, Park SH, Skamarock W, Miura H, Ohno T, Yoshida R, Walko R,
  Reinecke A, Viner K. 2017. "dcmip2016: A review of non-hydrostatic dynamical
  core design and intercomparison of participating models". \emph{Geosci. Model
  Dev.} \textbf{10}: 4477--4509, \doi{10.5194/gmd-10-4477-2017}.

\bibitem[{Weisman \emph{et~al.}(1997)Weisman, Skamarock and
  Klemp}]{WETAL1997MWR}
Weisman ML, Skamarock WC, Klemp JB. 1997. The resolution dependence of
  explicitly modeled convective systems. \emph{Monthly Weather Review}
  \textbf{125}(4): 527--548,
  \doi{10.1175/1520-0493(1997)125<0527:TRDOEM>2.0.CO;2}.

\bibitem[{Wilks(2011)}]{WILKSBOOK}
Wilks DS. 2011. \emph{Statistical methods in the atmospheric sciences}, vol.
  100. Academic press.

\bibitem[{Williamson(2008)}]{W2008TELLUS}
Williamson DL. 2008. Convergence of aqua-planet simulations with increasing
  resolution in the community atmospheric model, version 3. \emph{Tellus A}
  \textbf{60}(5): 848--862, \doi{10.1111/j.1600-0870.2008.00339.x}.

\bibitem[{Williamson(2013)}]{W2013QJRMS}
Williamson DL. 2013. The effect of time steps and time-scales on
  parametrization suites. \emph{Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.} \textbf{139}(671):
  548--560, \doi{10.1002/qj.1992}.

\bibitem[{Williamson \emph{et~al.}(1995)Williamson, Kiehl and
  Hack}]{WETAL1995CD}
Williamson DL, Kiehl JT, Hack JJ. 1995. Climate sensitivity of the ncar
  community climate model (ccm2) to horizontal resolution. \emph{Climate
  Dynamics} \textbf{11}(7): 377–397, \doi{10.1007/s003820050082}.

\bibitem[{Williamson and Olson(2003)}]{WO2003QJR}
Williamson DL, Olson JG. 2003. Dependence of aqua-planet simulations on time
  step. \emph{Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.} \textbf{129}(591): 2049--2064.

\bibitem[{Zarzycki \emph{et~al.}(2014)Zarzycki, Levy, Jablonowski, Overfelt,
  Taylor and Ullrich}]{ZetAl2014JCb}
Zarzycki CM, Levy MN, Jablonowski C, Overfelt JR, Taylor MA, Ullrich PA. 2014.
  Aquaplanet experiments using cam's variable-resolution dynamical core.
  \emph{J. Climate} \textbf{27}(14): 5481--5503,
  \doi{10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00004.1}.

\bibitem[{Zhang and McFarlane(1995)}]{ZM1995AO}
Zhang G, McFarlane N. {1995}. Sensitivity of climate simulations to the
  parameterization of cumulus convection in the canadian climate centre general
  circulation model. \emph{{Atmosphere-ocean}} \textbf{{33}}({3}): {407--446}.

\bibitem[{Zhang(2002)}]{Z2002JGR}
Zhang GJ. 2002. Convective quasi-equilibrium in midlatitude continental
  environment and its effect on convective parameterization. \emph{Journal of
  Geophysical Research: Atmospheres} \textbf{107}(D14): ACL--12.

\bibitem[{Zängl \emph{et~al.}(2014)Zängl, Reinert, Rípodas and
  Baldauf}]{Z2014QJRMS}
Zängl G, Reinert D, Rípodas P, Baldauf M. 2014. The icon (icosahedral
  non-hydrostatic) modelling framework of dwd and mpi-m: Description of the
  non-hydrostatic dynamical core. \emph{Quarterly Journal of the Royal
  Meteorological Society} \textbf{141}(687): 563–579, \doi{10.1002/qj.2378}.

\end{thebibliography}