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rules.html
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rules.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="styles.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="scripts.js"></script>
<title>Chess World</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--navigation bar-->
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark" style="margin-bottom:20px;">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Chess World</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNavAltMarkup" aria-controls="navbarNavAltMarkup" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavAltMarkup">
<div class="navbar-nav">
<a class="nav-item nav-link active" href="index.html">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
<a class="nav-item nav-link" href="rules.html">Rules</a>
<a class="nav-item nav-link" href="stages.html">Stages</a>
<a class="nav-item nav-link" href="rankings.html">Rankings</a>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="heading">
<h2>Movement</h2>
</div>
<!--Row one-->
<div style="margin-top:20px;">
<table class="col-md-9 mx-auto" role="presentation"><tbody><tr>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">
<div class="thumb tright" style="clear:right;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%">Moves of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_(chess)" title="King (chess)">king</a>
</div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><img alt="Chessboard480.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="e6 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="e6 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="f6 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="f6 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="g6 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="g6 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="e5 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="e5 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="f5 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/22px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="f5 white king" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/33px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/44px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="g5 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="g5 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="e4 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="e4 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="f4 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="f4 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="g4 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="g4 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
<p>
</p>
</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">
<div class="thumb tright" style="clear:right;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%">Moves of a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rook_(chess)" title="Rook (chess)">rook</a>
</div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><img alt="Chessboard480.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="d8 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="d8 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:22px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="d7 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="d7 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="d6 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="d6 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:0px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="a5 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="a5 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="b5 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="b5 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="c5 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="c5 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="d5 white rook" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/22px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="d5 white rook" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/33px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/44px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="e5 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="e5 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="f5 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="f5 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="g5 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="g5 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:154px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="h5 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="h5 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="d4 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="d4 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="d3 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="d3 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:132px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="d2 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="d2 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:154px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="d1 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="d1 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
<p>
</p>
</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">
<div class="thumb tright" style="clear:right;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%">Moves of a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishop_(chess)" title="Bishop (chess)">bishop</a>
</div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><img alt="Chessboard480.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:0px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="a8 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="a8 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="g8 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="g8 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:22px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="b7 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="b7 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:22px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="f7 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="f7 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="c6 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="c6 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="e6 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="e6 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="d5 white bishop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/22px-Chess_blt45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="d5 white bishop" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/33px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/44px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="c4 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="c4 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="e4 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="e4 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="b3 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="b3 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="f3 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="f3 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:132px;left:0px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="a2 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="a2 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:132px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="g2 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="g2 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:154px;left:154px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="h1 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="h1 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
<p>
</p>
</td></tr></tbody>
</table>
</div>
<!--Row two-->
<div>
<table class="col-md-9 mx-auto" role="presentation"><tbody><tr>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">
<div class="thumb tright" style="clear:right;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%">Moves of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(chess)" title="Queen (chess)">queen</a>
</div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><img alt="Chessboard480.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="d8 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="d8 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:154px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="h8 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="h8 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:22px;left:0px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="a7 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="a7 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:22px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="d7 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="d7 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:22px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="g7 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="g7 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="b6 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="b6 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="d6 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="d6 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="f6 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="f6 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="c5 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="c5 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="d5 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="d5 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="e5 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="e5 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:0px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="a4 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="a4 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="b4 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="b4 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="c4 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="c4 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="d4 white queen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/22px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="d4 white queen" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/33px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/44px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="e4 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="e4 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="f4 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="f4 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="g4 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="g4 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:154px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="h4 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="h4 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="c3 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="c3 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="d3 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="d3 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="e3 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="e3 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:132px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="b2 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="b2 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:132px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="d2 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="d2 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:132px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="f2 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="f2 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:154px;left:0px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="a1 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="a1 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:154px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="d1 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="d1 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:154px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="g1 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="g1 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
<p>
</p>
</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">
<div class="thumb tright" style="clear:right;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%">Moves of a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight_(chess)" title="Knight (chess)">knight</a>
</div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><img alt="Chessboard480.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="c6 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="c6 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="e6 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="e6 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="b5 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="b5 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="f5 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="f5 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="d4 white knight" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/22px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="d4 white knight" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/33px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/44px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="b3 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="b3 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="f3 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="f3 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:132px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="c2 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="c2 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:132px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="e2 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="e2 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
<p>
</p>
</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">
<div class="thumb tright" style="clear:right;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%">Moves of a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawn_(chess)" title="Pawn (chess)">pawn</a>
</div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><img alt="Chessboard480.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:0px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="a5 black cross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/22px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="a5 black cross" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/33px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/44px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="b5 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="b5 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="c5 black cross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/22px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="c5 black cross" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/33px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/44px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="b4 white pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/22px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="b4 white pawn" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/33px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/44px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="f4 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="f4 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="e3 black cross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/22px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="e3 black cross" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/33px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/44px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="f3 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="f3 black circle" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="g3 black cross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/22px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="g3 black cross" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/33px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/44px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:132px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="f2 white pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/22px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="f2 white pawn" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/33px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/44px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
<p>
</p>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div>
<!--bullet points-->
<div class="col-md-9 mx-auto">
<ul>
<li>The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_(chess)" title="King (chess)">king</a> moves one square in any direction. The king also has a special move called <i><a href="#Castling">castling</a></i> that involves also moving a rook.</li>
<li>A <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rook_(chess)" title="Rook (chess)">rook</a> can move any number of squares along a rank or file, but cannot leap over other pieces. Along with the king, a rook is involved during the king's castling move.</li>
<li>A <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishop_(chess)" title="Bishop (chess)">bishop</a> can move any number of squares diagonally, but cannot leap over other pieces.</li>
<li>The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(chess)" title="Queen (chess)">queen</a> combines the power of a rook and bishop and can move any number of squares along a rank, file, or diagonal, but cannot leap over other pieces.</li>
<li>A <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight_(chess)" title="Knight (chess)">knight</a> moves to any of the closest squares that are not on the same rank, file, or diagonal. (Thus the move forms an "L"-shape: two squares vertically and one square horizontally, or two squares horizontally and one square vertically.) The knight is the only piece that can leap over other pieces.</li>
<li>A <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawn_(chess)" title="Pawn (chess)">pawn</a> can move forward to the unoccupied square immediately in front of it on the same file, or on its first move it can advance two squares along the same file, provided both squares are unoccupied (black dots in the diagram); or the pawn can capture an opponent's piece on a square diagonally in front of it on an adjacent file, by moving to that square (black "x"s). A pawn has two special moves: the <i><a href="#En_passant">en passant</a></i> capture and <a href="#Promotion">promotion</a>.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!--Casting-->
<div class="heading">
<h2>Casting</h2>
</div>
<div class="col-md-9 mx-auto">
<div class="thumbinner" style="float: right;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ChessCastlingMovie_en.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/ChessCastlingMovie_en.svg/210px-ChessCastlingMovie_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="212" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/ChessCastlingMovie_en.svg/315px-ChessCastlingMovie_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/ChessCastlingMovie_en.svg/420px-ChessCastlingMovie_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="243" data-file-height="245"></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ChessCastlingMovie_en.svg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Examples of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castling" title="Castling">castling</a> (<a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/ChessCastlingMovie_en.svg">view animation</a>)</div></div>
<p>Once in every game, each king can make a special move, known as castling. Castling consists of moving the king two squares along the first rank toward a rook (that is on the player's first rank and then placing the rook on the last square that the king just crossed. Castling is permissible if the following conditions are met:</p>
<ul style="margin-top: 10px;">
<li>Neither the king nor the rook has previously moved during the game.</li>
<li>There are no pieces between the king and the rook.</li>
<li>The king cannot be in <a href="#Check">check</a>, nor can the king pass through any square that is under attack by an enemy piece, or move to a square that would result in check. (Note that castling <i>is</i> permitted if the rook is under attack, or if the rook crosses an attacked square.)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!--Casting end-->
<!--En passant & Promotion-->
<div class="heading" style="clear:both;">
<h2>En passant & Promotion</h2>
</div>
<div class="col-md-9 mx-auto">
<div class="thumbinner" style="float: left; margin-right:10px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ChessPawnSpecialMoves.gif" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/ChessPawnSpecialMoves.gif" decoding="async" width="206" height="210" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="210"></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ChessPawnSpecialMoves.gif" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Examples of pawn moves: <br>(<i>left</i>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promotion_(chess)" title="Promotion (chess)">promotion</a>; (<i>right</i>) <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/En_passant" title="En passant">en passant</a></i></div></div>
<div>
<p>
When a pawn makes a two-step advance from its starting position and there is an opponent's pawn on a square next to the destination square on an adjacent file, then the opponent's pawn can capture it <i>en passant</i> ("in passing"), moving to the square the pawn passed over. This can be done only on the very next turn; otherwise the right to do so is forfeited. For example, in the animated diagram, the black pawn advances two steps from g7 to g5, and the white pawn on f5 can take it <i>en passant</i> on g6 (but only on White's next move).
</p>
<p>
When a pawn advances to the eighth rank, as a part of the move it is <i>promoted</i> and must be exchanged for the player's choice of queen, rook, bishop, or knight of the same color. Usually, the pawn is chosen to be promoted to a queen, but in some cases another piece is chosen; this is called <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underpromotion" class="mw-redirect" title="Underpromotion">underpromotion</a>. In the <a href="#En_passant">animated diagram</a>, the pawn on c7 can be advanced to the eighth rank and be promoted. There is no restriction on the piece promoted to, so it is possible to have more pieces of the same type than at the start of the game (e.g., two or more queens).
</p>
</div>
</div>
<!--En passant & Promotion end-->
<!--Check-->
<div class="heading" style="clear:both;">
<h2>Check</h2>
</div>
<div class="col-md-9 mx-auto">
<div style=" float:right;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0;"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><img alt="Chessboard480.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="c6 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/22px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="c6 black king" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/33px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/44px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:132px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="c2 white rook" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/22px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="c2 white rook" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/33px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/44px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:154px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="e1 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/22px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="e1 white king" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/33px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/44px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table>
</div>
<p>
When a king is under immediate attack by one or two of the opponent's pieces, it is said to be <i>in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Check_(chess)" title="Check (chess)">check</a></i>. A move in response to a check is legal only if it results in a position where the king is no longer in check. This can involve capturing the checking piece; interposing a piece between the checking piece and the king (which is possible only if the attacking piece is a queen, rook, or bishop and there is a square between it and the king); or moving the king to a square where it is not under attack. Castling is not a permissible response to a check.
</p>
<p>
The object of the game is to checkmate the opponent; this occurs when the opponent's king is in check, and there is no legal way to remove it from attack. It is never legal for a player to make a move that puts or leaves the player's own king in check. In casual games it is common to announce "check" when putting the opponent's king in check, but this is not required by the rules of chess, and is not usually done in tournaments.
</p>
</div>
<!--End Game-->
<div class="heading" style="clear:both;">
<h2>End Game</h2>
</div>
<div class="col-md-9 mx-auto">
<h3>Win</h3>
<div class="thumbinner" style="float: right;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><img alt="Chessboard480.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="e3 black bishop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/22px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="e3 black bishop" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/33px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/44px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="f3 black bishop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/22px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="f3 black bishop" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/33px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/44px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:154px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="h3 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/22px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="h3 black king" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/33px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/44px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:154px;left:154px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="h1 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/22px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="h1 white king" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/33px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/44px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">White is in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkmate" title="Checkmate">checkmate</a>, being unable to escape attack by the black bishops.</div></div>
<p>Games can be won in the following ways:</p>
<ul><li><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkmate" title="Checkmate">Checkmate</a>:</i> The player whose turn it is to move is in check and has no legal move to escape check.</li>
<li><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rules_of_chess#Resigning" title="Rules of chess">Resignation</a>:</i> Either player may resign, conceding the game to the opponent.</li>
<li><i>Win on time:</i> In games with a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_control" title="Time control">time control</a>, a player wins if the opponent runs out of time, even if the opponent has a superior position, as long as the player has a theoretical possibility to checkmate the opponent.</li>
<li><i>Forfeit:</i> A player who cheats, violates the rules, or violates the rules of conduct specified for the particular tournament, can be forfeited.</li></ul>
</div>
<div class="col-md-9 mx-auto">
<h3>Draw</h3>
<p>There are several ways games can end in a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draw_(chess)" title="Draw (chess)">draw</a>:</p>
<div class="thumbinner" style="float: left; margin-right: 30px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><img alt="Chessboard480.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="c6 white queen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/22px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="c6 white queen" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/33px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/44px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:0px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="a5 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/22px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="a5 black king" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/33px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/44px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><img alt="c4 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/22px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" title="c4 white king" width="22" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/33px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/44px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Black is not in check and has no legal move. The result is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalemate" title="Stalemate">stalemate</a>.</div>
</div>
<ul><li><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draw_by_agreement" title="Draw by agreement">Draw by agreement</a>:</i> Draws are most commonly reached by mutual agreement between the players. The correct procedure is to verbally offer the draw, make a move, then start the opponent's clock. Traditionally, players have been allowed to agree to a draw at any point in the game, occasionally even without playing a move; in recent years efforts have been made to discourage short draws, for example by forbidding draw offers before move thirty.</li>
<li><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalemate" title="Stalemate">Stalemate</a>:</i> The player whose turn it is to move has no legal move and is not in check.</li>
<li><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threefold_repetition" title="Threefold repetition">Threefold repetition</a> of position:</i> This most commonly occurs when neither side is able to avoid repeating moves without incurring a disadvantage. In this situation, either player can claim a draw; this requires the players to keep a valid written record of the game so that the claim can be verified by the arbiter if challenged. The three occurrences of the position need not occur on consecutive moves for a claim to be valid. FIDE rules make no mention of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpetual_check" title="Perpetual check">perpetual check</a>; this is merely a specific type of draw by threefold repetition.</li>
<li><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifty-move_rule" title="Fifty-move rule">Fifty-move rule</a>:</i> If during the previous 50 moves no pawn has been moved and no capture has been made, either player can claim a draw. There are several known endgames where it is possible to force a mate but it requires more than 50 moves before a pawn move or capture is made; examples include some endgames with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_knights_endgame" title="Two knights endgame">two knights against a pawn</a> and some <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawnless_chess_endgame" title="Pawnless chess endgame">pawnless endgames</a> such as queen against two bishops. Historically, FIDE has sometimes revised the fifty-move rule to make exceptions for these endgames, but these have since been repealed. Some <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correspondence_chess" title="Correspondence chess">correspondence chess</a> organizations do not enforce the fifty-move rule.</li>
<li><i>Fivefold repetition of position:</i> Similar to the threefold-repetition rule, but in this case neither player needs to claim the draw; thus a tournament director can intervene and declare the game to be drawn. This is a relatively recent (2014) addition to the FIDE rules.</li>
<li><i>Seventy-five-move rule:</i> Similar to the fifty-move rule, but as with the fivefold repetition rule, this applies independently of claims by the players, and allows a tournament director to intervene. This rule likewise is a recent addition to the FIDE rules.</li>
<li><i><dfn id=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chess#insufficient_material" title="Glossary of chess"><span title="See entry at: Glossary of chess § Insufficient material" style="color:inherit;" class="glossary-link">Insufficient material</span></a></dfn>:</i> If neither player has a theoretical possibility to checkmate the opponent; for example, if a player has only the king and a knight, and the opponent has only the king, checkmate is impossible and the game is drawn by this rule. On the other hand, if both players still have a knight there is a highly unlikely yet theoretical possibility of checkmate, so this rule does not apply.</li>
<li><i>Draw on time:</i> In games with a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_control" title="Time control">time control</a>, the game is drawn if a player is out of time and the opponent has no theoretical possibility to checkmate the player.</li></ul>
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