diff --git a/be/src/olap/base_tablet.cpp b/be/src/olap/base_tablet.cpp
index a499a27b07f6e2..aa46eb1b159529 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/base_tablet.cpp
+++ b/be/src/olap/base_tablet.cpp
@@ -1398,7 +1398,8 @@ Status BaseTablet::update_delete_bitmap(const BaseTabletSPtr& self, TabletTxnInf
                                                              : txn_info->rowset->start_version();
         std::shared_lock meta_rlock(self->_meta_lock);
         // tablet is under alter process. The delete bitmap will be calculated after conversion.
-        if (self->tablet_state() == TABLET_NOTREADY) {
+        if (self->tablet_state() == TABLET_NOTREADY &&
+            self->tablet_schema()->cluster_key_idxes().empty()) {
             LOG(INFO) << "tablet is under alter process, update delete bitmap later, tablet_id="
                       << self->tablet_id();
             return Status::OK();
diff --git a/be/src/olap/cumulative_compaction.cpp b/be/src/olap/cumulative_compaction.cpp
index b961c694ede4d0..2dfd30fb86ed9a 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/cumulative_compaction.cpp
+++ b/be/src/olap/cumulative_compaction.cpp
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ Status CumulativeCompaction::pick_rowsets_to_compact() {
         DCHECK(missing_versions.size() % 2 == 0);
         LOG(WARNING) << "There are missed versions among rowsets. "
                      << "total missed version size: " << missing_versions.size() / 2
-                     << " first missed version prev rowset verison=" << missing_versions[0]
+                     << ", first missed version prev rowset verison=" << missing_versions[0]
                      << ", first missed version next rowset version=" << missing_versions[1]
                      << ", tablet=" << _tablet->tablet_id();
     }
diff --git a/regression-test/data/unique_with_mow_c_p0/test_schema_change_and_compaction.out b/regression-test/data/unique_with_mow_c_p0/test_schema_change_and_compaction.out
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..60355c1275e460
--- /dev/null
+++ b/regression-test/data/unique_with_mow_c_p0/test_schema_change_and_compaction.out
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you want to edit this
+-- !select1 --
+10	20	35	40
+
+-- !select2 --
+10	20	40	35
+
diff --git a/regression-test/suites/unique_with_mow_c_p0/test_schema_change_and_compaction.groovy b/regression-test/suites/unique_with_mow_c_p0/test_schema_change_and_compaction.groovy
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..b6d74884b7e210
--- /dev/null
+++ b/regression-test/suites/unique_with_mow_c_p0/test_schema_change_and_compaction.groovy
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+// The cases is copied from https://github.com/trinodb/trino/tree/master
+// /testing/trino-product-tests/src/main/resources/sql-tests/testcases
+// and modified by Doris.
+
+import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.IOGroovyMethods
+
+suite("test_schema_change_and_compaction", "nonConcurrent") {
+    def tableName = "test_schema_change_and_compaction"
+    def getAlterTableState = { job_state ->
+        def retry = 0
+        while (true) {
+            sleep(2000)
+            def state = sql " show alter table column where tablename = '${tableName}' order by CreateTime desc limit 1"
+            logger.info("alter table state: ${state}")
+            if (state.size() > 0 && state[0][9] == job_state) {
+                return
+            }
+            retry++
+            if (retry >= 10) {
+                break
+            }
+        }
+        assertTrue(false, "alter table job state is ${last_state}, not ${job_state} after retry ${retry} times")
+    }
+
+    def block_convert_historical_rowsets = {
+        if (isCloudMode()) {
+            GetDebugPoint().enableDebugPointForAllBEs("CloudSchemaChangeJob::_convert_historical_rowsets.block")
+        } else {
+            GetDebugPoint().enableDebugPointForAllBEs("SchemaChangeJob::_convert_historical_rowsets.block")
+        }
+    }
+
+    def unblock = {
+        if (isCloudMode()) {
+            GetDebugPoint().disableDebugPointForAllBEs("CloudSchemaChangeJob::_convert_historical_rowsets.block")
+        } else {
+            GetDebugPoint().disableDebugPointForAllBEs("SchemaChangeJob::_convert_historical_rowsets.block")
+        }
+    }
+
+    onFinish {
+        unblock()
+    }
+
+    sql """ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${tableName} force """
+    sql """
+        CREATE TABLE ${tableName} ( `k1` int(11), `k2` int(11), `v1` int(11), `v2` int(11) ) ENGINE=OLAP
+        unique KEY(`k1`, `k2`) cluster by(v1) DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`k1`) BUCKETS 1
+        PROPERTIES ( "replication_num" = "1" );
+    """
+    sql """ insert into ${tableName} values(10, 20, 30, 40); """
+
+    // alter table
+    block_convert_historical_rowsets()
+    sql """ alter table ${tableName} order by(k1, k2, v2, v1); """
+    getAlterTableState("RUNNING")
+
+    def tablets = sql_return_maparray """ show tablets from ${tableName}; """
+    logger.info("tablets: ${tablets}")
+    assertEquals(2, tablets.size())
+    String alterTabletId = ""
+    String alterTabletBackendId = ""
+    String alterTabletCompactionUrl = ""
+    for (Map<String, String> tablet : tablets) {
+        if (tablet["State"] == "ALTER") {
+            alterTabletId = tablet["TabletId"].toLong()
+            alterTabletBackendId = tablet["BackendId"]
+            alterTabletCompactionUrl = tablet["CompactionStatus"]
+        }
+    }
+    logger.info("alterTabletId: ${alterTabletId}, alterTabletBackendId: ${alterTabletBackendId}, alterTabletCompactionUrl: ${alterTabletCompactionUrl}")
+    assertTrue(!alterTabletId.isEmpty())
+
+    // write some data
+    sql """ insert into ${tableName} values(10, 20, 31, 40); """
+    sql """ insert into ${tableName} values(10, 20, 32, 40); """
+    sql """ insert into ${tableName} values(10, 20, 33, 40); """
+    sql """ insert into ${tableName} values(10, 20, 34, 40); """
+    sql """ insert into ${tableName} values(10, 20, 35, 40); """
+    order_qt_select1 """ select * from ${tableName}; """
+
+    // trigger compaction
+    def backendId_to_backendIP = [:]
+    def backendId_to_backendHttpPort = [:]
+    getBackendIpHttpPort(backendId_to_backendIP, backendId_to_backendHttpPort)
+    logger.info("ip: " + backendId_to_backendIP.get(alterTabletBackendId) + ", port: " + backendId_to_backendHttpPort.get(alterTabletBackendId))
+    def (code, out, err) = be_run_cumulative_compaction(backendId_to_backendIP.get(alterTabletBackendId), backendId_to_backendHttpPort.get(alterTabletBackendId), alterTabletId+"")
+    logger.info("Run compaction: code=" + code + ", out=" + out + ", err=" + err)
+
+    // wait for compaction done
+    (code, out, err) = curl("GET", alterTabletCompactionUrl)
+    logger.info("Show tablets status: code=" + code + ", out=" + out + ", err=" + err)
+    assertEquals(code, 0)
+    def tabletJson = parseJson(out.trim())
+    assert tabletJson.rowsets instanceof List
+    assertTrue(tabletJson.rowsets.size() < 5)
+
+    // unblock
+    unblock()
+    getAlterTableState("FINISHED")
+    order_qt_select2 """ select * from ${tableName}; """
+}