66.md

5.5。支持的原子操作

原文： http://numba.pydata.org/numba-doc/latest/roc/intrinsics.html

Numba 提供了对numba.roc.atomic类中 HSA 支持的一些原子操作的访问。

5.5.1。示例

下面的代码演示了如何使用numba.roc.atomic.add来并行计算输入数组中[0,32]中的每个数字：

from numba import roc
import numpy as np

@roc.jit
def hsa_atomic_histogram(ary):
    tid = roc.get_local_id(0)
    sm = roc.shared.array(32, numba.uint32)   # declare shared library
    sm[tid] = 0                               # init values to zero
    roc.barrier(1)                            # synchronize (wait for init)
    loc = ary[tid] % 32                       # ensure we are in range
    roc.atomic.add(sm, loc, 1)                # atomic add
    roc.barrier(1)                            # synchronize
    ary[tid] = sm[tid]                        # store result inplace

ary = np.random.randint(0, 32, size=32).astype(np.uint32)
orig = ary.copy()

# HSA version
hsa_atomic_histogram[1, 32](ary)

# Expected behavior
gold = np.zeros_like(ary)
for i in range(orig.size):
    gold[orig[i]] += 1

print(ary)  # HSA kernel result
print(gold) # for comparison