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router.go
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router.go
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// Copyright (c) 2012-2016 The Revel Framework Authors, All rights reserved.
// Revel Framework source code and usage is governed by a MIT style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package revel
import (
"encoding/csv"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"strings"
"github.com/revel/pathtree"
"sync"
)
const (
httpStatusCode = "404"
)
type Route struct {
ModuleSource *Module // Module name of route
Method string // e.g. GET
Path string // e.g. /app/:id
Action string // e.g. "Application.ShowApp", "404"
ControllerNamespace string // e.g. "testmodule.",
ControllerName string // e.g. "Application", ""
MethodName string // e.g. "ShowApp", ""
FixedParams []string // e.g. "arg1","arg2","arg3" (CSV formatting)
TreePath string // e.g. "/GET/app/:id"
TypeOfController *ControllerType // The controller type (if route is not wild carded)
routesPath string // e.g. /Users/robfig/gocode/src/myapp/conf/routes
line int // e.g. 3
}
type RouteMatch struct {
Action string // e.g. 404
ControllerName string // e.g. Application
MethodName string // e.g. ShowApp
FixedParams []string
Params map[string][]string // e.g. {id: 123}
TypeOfController *ControllerType // The controller type
}
type ActionPathData struct {
Key string // The unique key
ControllerNamespace string // The controller namespace
ControllerName string // The controller name
MethodName string // The method name
Action string // The action
ModuleSource *Module // The module
Route *Route // The route
FixedParamsByName map[string]string // The fixed parameters
TypeOfController *ControllerType // The controller type
}
var (
// Used to store decoded action path mappings
actionPathCacheMap = map[string]*ActionPathData{}
// Used to prevent concurrent writes to map
actionPathCacheLock = sync.Mutex{}
// The path returned if not found
notFound = &RouteMatch{Action: "404"}
)
func init() {
AddInitEventHandler(func(typeOf int, value interface{}) (responseOf int) {
// Add in an
if typeOf == ROUTE_REFRESH_REQUESTED {
// Clear the actionPathCacheMap cache
actionPathCacheLock.Lock()
defer actionPathCacheLock.Unlock()
actionPathCacheMap = map[string]*ActionPathData{}
}
return
})
}
// NewRoute prepares the route to be used in matching.
func NewRoute(moduleSource *Module, method, path, action, fixedArgs, routesPath string, line int) (r *Route) {
// Handle fixed arguments
argsReader := strings.NewReader(string(namespaceReplace([]byte(fixedArgs), moduleSource)))
csv := csv.NewReader(argsReader)
csv.TrimLeadingSpace = true
fargs, err := csv.Read()
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
ERROR.Printf("Invalid fixed parameters (%v): for string '%v'", err.Error(), fixedArgs)
}
r = &Route{
ModuleSource: moduleSource,
Method: strings.ToUpper(method),
Path: path,
Action: string(namespaceReplace([]byte(action), moduleSource)),
FixedParams: fargs,
TreePath: treePath(strings.ToUpper(method), path),
routesPath: routesPath,
line: line,
}
// URL pattern
if !strings.HasPrefix(r.Path, "/") {
ERROR.Print("Absolute URL required.")
return
}
// Ignore the not found status code
if action != httpStatusCode {
pathData, found := splitActionPath(&ActionPathData{ModuleSource: moduleSource, Route: r}, r.Action, false)
if found {
if pathData.TypeOfController != nil {
// Assign controller type to avoid looking it up based on name
r.TypeOfController = pathData.TypeOfController
// Create the fixed parameters
if l := len(pathData.Route.FixedParams); l > 0 && len(pathData.FixedParamsByName) == 0 {
methodType := pathData.TypeOfController.Method(pathData.MethodName)
if methodType != nil {
pathData.FixedParamsByName = make(map[string]string, l)
for i, argValue := range pathData.Route.FixedParams {
Unbind(pathData.FixedParamsByName, methodType.Args[i].Name, argValue)
}
} else {
ERROR.Panicf("Method %s not found for controller %s", pathData.MethodName, pathData.ControllerName)
}
}
}
r.ControllerNamespace = pathData.ControllerNamespace
r.ControllerName = pathData.ControllerName
r.ModuleSource = pathData.ModuleSource
r.MethodName = pathData.MethodName
// The same action path could be used for multiple routes (like the Static.Serve)
} else {
ERROR.Panicf("Failed to find controller for route path action %s \n%#v\n", path+"?"+r.Action,actionPathCacheMap)
}
}
return
}
func (route *Route) ActionPath() string {
return route.ModuleSource.Namespace() + route.ControllerName
}
func treePath(method, path string) string {
if method == "*" {
method = ":METHOD"
}
return "/" + method + path
}
type Router struct {
Routes []*Route
Tree *pathtree.Node
Module string // The module the route is associated with
path string // path to the routes file
}
func (router *Router) Route(req *http.Request) (routeMatch *RouteMatch) {
// Override method if set in header
if method := req.Header.Get("X-HTTP-Method-Override"); method != "" && req.Method == "POST" {
req.Method = method
}
leaf, expansions := router.Tree.Find(treePath(req.Method, req.URL.Path))
if leaf == nil {
return nil
}
// Create a map of the route parameters.
var params url.Values
if len(expansions) > 0 {
params = make(url.Values)
for i, v := range expansions {
params[leaf.Wildcards[i]] = []string{v}
}
}
var route *Route
var controllerName, methodName string
// The leaf value is now a list of possible routes to match, only a controller
routeList := leaf.Value.([]*Route)
var typeOfController *ControllerType
//INFO.Printf("Found route for path %s %#v", req.URL.Path, len(routeList))
for index := range routeList {
route = routeList[index]
methodName = route.MethodName
// Special handling for explicit 404's.
if route.Action == httpStatusCode {
route = nil
break
}
// If wildcard match on method name use the method name from the params
if methodName[0] == ':' {
methodName = strings.ToLower(params[methodName[1:]][0])
}
// If the action is variablized, replace into it with the captured args.
controllerName = route.ControllerName
if controllerName[0] == ':' {
controllerName = strings.ToLower(params[controllerName[1:]][0])
if route.ModuleSource.ControllerByName(controllerName, methodName) != nil {
break
}
} else {
typeOfController = route.TypeOfController
break
}
route = nil
}
if route == nil {
routeMatch = notFound
} else {
routeMatch = &RouteMatch{
ControllerName: route.ControllerNamespace + controllerName,
MethodName: methodName,
Params: params,
FixedParams: route.FixedParams,
TypeOfController: typeOfController,
}
}
return
}
// Refresh re-reads the routes file and re-calculates the routing table.
// Returns an error if a specified action could not be found.
func (router *Router) Refresh() (err *Error) {
fireEvent(ROUTE_REFRESH_REQUESTED, nil)
router.Routes, err = parseRoutesFile(appModule, router.path, "", true)
fireEvent(ROUTE_REFRESH_COMPLETED, nil)
if err != nil {
return
}
err = router.updateTree()
return
}
func (router *Router) updateTree() *Error {
router.Tree = pathtree.New()
pathMap := map[string][]*Route{}
allPathsOrdered := []string{}
// It is possible for some route paths to overlap
// based on wildcard matches,
// TODO when pathtree is fixed (made to be smart enough to not require a predefined intake order) keeping the routes in order is not necessary
for _, route := range router.Routes {
if _, found := pathMap[route.TreePath]; !found {
pathMap[route.TreePath] = append(pathMap[route.TreePath], route)
allPathsOrdered = append(allPathsOrdered, route.TreePath)
} else {
pathMap[route.TreePath] = append(pathMap[route.TreePath], route)
}
}
for _, path := range allPathsOrdered {
routeList := pathMap[path]
err := router.Tree.Add(path, routeList)
// Allow GETs to respond to HEAD requests.
if err == nil && routeList[0].Method == "GET" {
err = router.Tree.Add(treePath("HEAD", routeList[0].Path), routeList)
}
// Error adding a route to the pathtree.
if err != nil {
return routeError(err, path, fmt.Sprintf("%#v", routeList), routeList[0].line)
}
}
return nil
}
// Returns the controller namespace and name, action and module if found from the actionPath specified
func splitActionPath(actionPathData *ActionPathData, actionPath string, useCache bool) (pathData *ActionPathData, found bool) {
actionPath = strings.ToLower(actionPath)
if pathData, found = actionPathCacheMap[actionPath]; found && useCache {
return
}
var (
controllerNamespace, controllerName, methodName, action string
foundModuleSource *Module
typeOfController *ControllerType
)
actionSplit := strings.Split(actionPath, ".")
if actionPathData!=nil {
foundModuleSource = actionPathData.ModuleSource
}
if len(actionSplit) == 2 {
controllerName, methodName = strings.ToLower(actionSplit[0]), strings.ToLower(actionSplit[1])
if i := strings.Index(methodName, "("); i > 0 {
methodName = methodName[:i]
}
// INFO.Println("Check", actionPath, controllerName,methodName)
if i := strings.Index(controllerName, namespaceSeperator); i > -1 {
controllerNamespace = controllerName[:i+1]
if moduleSource, found := ModuleByName(controllerNamespace[:len(controllerNamespace)-1]); found {
foundModuleSource = moduleSource
controllerNamespace = moduleSource.Namespace()
} else {
WARN.Printf("Unable to find module %s for action: %s", controllerNamespace[:len(controllerNamespace)-1], actionPath)
}
controllerName = controllerName[i+1:]
// Check for the type of controller
typeOfController = foundModuleSource.ControllerByName(controllerName,methodName)
found = typeOfController != nil
} else if controllerName[0] != ':' {
// First attempt to find the controller in the module source
if foundModuleSource!=nil {
typeOfController = foundModuleSource.ControllerByName(controllerName,methodName)
if typeOfController!=nil {
controllerNamespace = typeOfController.Namespace
}
}
// INFO.Println("Check for controller by module", typeOfController)
if typeOfController == nil {
// Check to see if we can determine the controller from only the controller name
// an actionPath without a moduleSource will only come from
// Scan through the controllers
matchName := controllerName
for key, controller := range controllers {
// Strip away the namespace from the controller. to be match
regularName := key
if i := strings.Index(key, namespaceSeperator); i > -1 {
regularName = regularName[i+1:]
}
if regularName == matchName {
// Found controller match
typeOfController = controller
controllerNamespace = typeOfController.Namespace
controllerName = typeOfController.ShortName()
foundModuleSource = typeOfController.ModuleSource
found = true
break
}
}
} else {
found = true
}
} else {
// If wildcard assign the route the controller namespace found
controllerNamespace = actionPathData.ModuleSource.Name + namespaceSeperator
foundModuleSource = actionPathData.ModuleSource
found = true
}
action = actionSplit[1]
} else {
WARN.Printf("Invalid action path %s ", actionPath)
found = false
}
// Make sure no concurrent map writes occur
if found {
actionPathCacheLock.Lock()
defer actionPathCacheLock.Unlock()
if actionPathData != nil {
actionPathData.ControllerNamespace = controllerNamespace
actionPathData.ControllerName = controllerName
actionPathData.MethodName = methodName
actionPathData.Action = action
actionPathData.ModuleSource = foundModuleSource
actionPathData.TypeOfController = typeOfController
} else {
actionPathData = &ActionPathData{
ControllerNamespace: controllerNamespace,
ControllerName: controllerName,
MethodName: methodName,
Action: action,
ModuleSource: foundModuleSource,
TypeOfController: typeOfController,
}
}
actionPathData.TypeOfController = foundModuleSource.ControllerByName(controllerName, "")
if actionPathData.TypeOfController == nil && actionPathData.ControllerName[0]!=':' {
WARN.Printf("Router: No controller found for %s %#v", foundModuleSource.Namespace()+controllerName, controllers)
}
pathData = actionPathData
if pathData.Route != nil && len(pathData.Route.FixedParams) > 0 {
// If there are fixed params on the route then add them to the path
// This will give it a unique path and it should still be usable for a reverse lookup provided the name is matchable
// for example
// GET /test/ Application.Index("Test", "Test2")
// {{url "Application.Index(test,test)" }}
// should be parseable
actionPath = actionPath + "(" + strings.ToLower(strings.Join(pathData.Route.FixedParams, ",")) + ")"
}
if actionPathData.Route != nil {
TRACE.Printf("Split Storing recognized action path %s for route %#v ", actionPath, actionPathData.Route)
}
pathData.Key = actionPath
actionPathCacheMap[actionPath] = pathData
}
return
}
// parseRoutesFile reads the given routes file and returns the contained routes.
func parseRoutesFile(moduleSource *Module, routesPath, joinedPath string, validate bool) ([]*Route, *Error) {
contentBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(routesPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, &Error{
Title: "Failed to load routes file",
Description: err.Error(),
}
}
return parseRoutes(moduleSource, routesPath, joinedPath, string(contentBytes), validate)
}
// parseRoutes reads the content of a routes file into the routing table.
func parseRoutes(moduleSource *Module, routesPath, joinedPath, content string, validate bool) ([]*Route, *Error) {
var routes []*Route
// For each line..
for n, line := range strings.Split(content, "\n") {
line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
if len(line) == 0 || line[0] == '#' {
continue
}
const modulePrefix = "module:"
// Handle included routes from modules.
// e.g. "module:testrunner" imports all routes from that module.
if strings.HasPrefix(line, modulePrefix) {
moduleRoutes, err := getModuleRoutes(line[len(modulePrefix):], joinedPath, validate)
if err != nil {
return nil, routeError(err, routesPath, content, n)
}
routes = append(routes, moduleRoutes...)
continue
}
// A single route
method, path, action, fixedArgs, found := parseRouteLine(line)
if !found {
continue
}
// this will avoid accidental double forward slashes in a route.
// this also avoids pathtree freaking out and causing a runtime panic
// because of the double slashes
if strings.HasSuffix(joinedPath, "/") && strings.HasPrefix(path, "/") {
joinedPath = joinedPath[0 : len(joinedPath)-1]
}
path = strings.Join([]string{AppRoot, joinedPath, path}, "")
// This will import the module routes under the path described in the
// routes file (joinedPath param). e.g. "* /jobs module:jobs" -> all
// routes' paths will have the path /jobs prepended to them.
// See #282 for more info
if method == "*" && strings.HasPrefix(action, modulePrefix) {
moduleRoutes, err := getModuleRoutes(action[len(modulePrefix):], path, validate)
if err != nil {
return nil, routeError(err, routesPath, content, n)
}
routes = append(routes, moduleRoutes...)
continue
}
route := NewRoute(moduleSource, method, path, action, fixedArgs, routesPath, n)
routes = append(routes, route)
if validate {
if err := validateRoute(route); err != nil {
return nil, routeError(err, routesPath, content, n)
}
}
}
return routes, nil
}
// validateRoute checks that every specified action exists.
func validateRoute(route *Route) error {
// Skip 404s
if route.Action == httpStatusCode {
return nil
}
// Skip variable routes.
if route.ControllerName[0] == ':' || route.MethodName[0] == ':' {
return nil
}
// Precheck to see if controller exists
if _, found := controllers[route.ControllerNamespace+route.ControllerName]; !found {
// Scan through controllers to find module
for _, c := range controllers {
controllerName := strings.ToLower(c.Type.Name())
if controllerName == route.ControllerName {
route.ControllerNamespace = c.ModuleSource.Name + namespaceSeperator
WARN.Printf("Matched empty namespace route for %s to this namespace %s for the route %s", controllerName, c.ModuleSource.Name, route.Path)
}
}
}
// TODO need to check later
// does it do only validation or validation and instantiate the controller.
var c Controller
return c.SetTypeAction(route.ControllerNamespace+route.ControllerName, route.MethodName, route.TypeOfController)
}
// routeError adds context to a simple error message.
func routeError(err error, routesPath, content string, n int) *Error {
if revelError, ok := err.(*Error); ok {
return revelError
}
// Load the route file content if necessary
if content == "" {
if contentBytes, er := ioutil.ReadFile(routesPath); er != nil {
ERROR.Printf("Failed to read route file %s: %s\n", routesPath, er)
} else {
content = string(contentBytes)
}
}
return &Error{
Title: "Route validation error",
Description: err.Error(),
Path: routesPath,
Line: n + 1,
SourceLines: strings.Split(content, "\n"),
}
}
// getModuleRoutes loads the routes file for the given module and returns the
// list of routes.
func getModuleRoutes(moduleName, joinedPath string, validate bool) (routes []*Route, err *Error) {
// Look up the module. It may be not found due to the common case of e.g. the
// testrunner module being active only in dev mode.
module, found := ModuleByName(moduleName)
if !found {
INFO.Println("Skipping routes for inactive module", moduleName)
return nil, nil
}
routes, err = parseRoutesFile(module, filepath.Join(module.Path, "conf", "routes"), joinedPath, validate)
if err == nil {
for _, route := range routes {
route.ModuleSource = module
}
}
return routes, err
}
// Groups:
// 1: method
// 4: path
// 5: action
// 6: fixedargs
var routePattern = regexp.MustCompile(
"(?i)^(GET|POST|PUT|DELETE|PATCH|OPTIONS|HEAD|WS|\\*)" +
"[(]?([^)]*)(\\))?[ \t]+" +
"(.*/[^ \t]*)[ \t]+([^ \t(]+)" +
`\(?([^)]*)\)?[ \t]*$`)
func parseRouteLine(line string) (method, path, action, fixedArgs string, found bool) {
matches := routePattern.FindStringSubmatch(line)
if matches == nil {
return
}
method, path, action, fixedArgs = matches[1], matches[4], matches[5], matches[6]
found = true
return
}
func NewRouter(routesPath string) *Router {
return &Router{
Tree: pathtree.New(),
path: routesPath,
}
}
type ActionDefinition struct {
Host, Method, URL, Action string
Star bool
Args map[string]string
}
func (a *ActionDefinition) String() string {
return a.URL
}
func (router *Router) Reverse(action string, argValues map[string]string) (ad *ActionDefinition) {
pathData, found := splitActionPath(nil, action, true)
if found {
if pathData.Route == nil {
var possibleRoute *Route
// If the route is nil then we need to go through the routes to find the first matching route
// from this controllers namespace, this is likely a wildcard route match
for _, route := range router.Routes {
// Skip routes that are not wild card or empty
if route.ControllerName == "" || route.MethodName == "" {
continue
}
if route.ModuleSource == pathData.ModuleSource && route.ControllerName[0] == ':' {
// Wildcard match in same module space
pathData.Route = route
break
} else if route.ActionPath() == pathData.ModuleSource.Namespace()+pathData.ControllerName {
// Action path match
pathData.Route = route
break
} else if route.ControllerName == pathData.ControllerName {
// Controller name match
possibleRoute = route
}
}
if pathData.Route == nil && possibleRoute != nil {
pathData.Route = possibleRoute
WARN.Printf("For reverse action %s matched path route %#v", action, possibleRoute)
}
if pathData.Route != nil {
TRACE.Printf("Reverse Storing recognized action path %s for route %#v\n", action, pathData.Route)
}
}
// Likely unknown route because of a wildcard, perform manual lookup
if pathData.Route != nil {
route := pathData.Route
// If the controller or method are wildcards we need to populate the argValues
controllerWildcard := route.ControllerName[0] == ':'
methodWildcard := route.MethodName[0] == ':'
// populate route arguments with the names
if controllerWildcard {
argValues[route.ControllerName[1:]] = pathData.ControllerName
}
if methodWildcard {
argValues[route.MethodName[1:]] = pathData.MethodName
}
// In theory all routes should be defined and pre-populated, the route controllers may not be though
// with wildcard routes
if pathData.TypeOfController == nil {
if controllerWildcard || methodWildcard {
if controller := ControllerTypeByName(pathData.ControllerNamespace+pathData.ControllerName, route.ModuleSource); controller != nil {
// Wildcard match boundary
pathData.TypeOfController = controller
// See if the path exists in the module based
} else {
ERROR.Printf("Controller %s not found in reverse lookup", pathData.ControllerNamespace+pathData.ControllerName)
return
}
}
}
if pathData.TypeOfController == nil {
ERROR.Printf("Controller %s not found in reverse lookup", pathData.ControllerNamespace+pathData.ControllerName)
return
}
var (
queryValues = make(url.Values)
pathElements = strings.Split(route.Path, "/")
)
for i, el := range pathElements {
if el == "" || (el[0] != ':' && el[0] != '*') {
continue
}
val, ok := argValues[el[1:]]
if !ok {
val = "<nil>"
ERROR.Print("revel/router: reverse route missing route arg ", el[1:])
}
pathElements[i] = val
delete(argValues, el[1:])
continue
}
// Add any args that were not inserted into the path into the query string.
for k, v := range argValues {
queryValues.Set(k, v)
}
// Calculate the final URL and Method
url := strings.Join(pathElements, "/")
if len(queryValues) > 0 {
url += "?" + queryValues.Encode()
}
method := route.Method
star := false
if route.Method == "*" {
method = "GET"
star = true
}
//INFO.Printf("Reversing action %s to %s Using Route %#v",action,url,pathData.Route)
return &ActionDefinition{
URL: url,
Method: method,
Star: star,
Action: action,
Args: argValues,
Host: "TODO",
}
}
}
ERROR.Println("Failed to find reverse route:", action, argValues)
return nil
}
func RouterFilter(c *Controller, fc []Filter) {
// Figure out the Controller/Action
route := MainRouter.Route(c.Request.Request)
if route == nil {
c.Result = c.NotFound("No matching route found: " + c.Request.RequestURI)
return
}
// The route may want to explicitly return a 404.
if route.Action == httpStatusCode {
c.Result = c.NotFound("(intentionally)")
return
}
// Set the action.
if err := c.SetTypeAction(route.ControllerName, route.MethodName, route.TypeOfController); err != nil {
c.Result = c.NotFound(err.Error())
return
}
// Add the route and fixed params to the Request Params.
c.Params.Route = route.Params
// Add the fixed parameters mapped by name.
// TODO: Pre-calculate this mapping.
for i, value := range route.FixedParams {
if c.Params.Fixed == nil {
c.Params.Fixed = make(url.Values)
}
if i < len(c.MethodType.Args) {
arg := c.MethodType.Args[i]
c.Params.Fixed.Set(arg.Name, value)
} else {
WARN.Println("Too many parameters to", route.Action, "trying to add", value)
break
}
}
fc[0](c, fc[1:])
}
// HTTPMethodOverride overrides allowed http methods via form or browser param
func HTTPMethodOverride(c *Controller, fc []Filter) {
// An array of HTTP verbs allowed.
verbs := []string{"POST", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE"}
method := strings.ToUpper(c.Request.Request.Method)
if method == "POST" {
param := strings.ToUpper(c.Request.Request.PostFormValue("_method"))
if len(param) > 0 {
override := false
// Check if param is allowed
for _, verb := range verbs {
if verb == param {
override = true
break
}
}
if override {
c.Request.Request.Method = param
} else {
c.Response.Status = 405
c.Result = c.RenderError(&Error{
Title: "Method not allowed",
Description: "Method " + param + " is not allowed (valid: " + strings.Join(verbs, ", ") + ")",
})
return
}
}
}
fc[0](c, fc[1:]) // Execute the next filter stage.
}
func init() {
OnAppStart(func() {
MainRouter = NewRouter(filepath.Join(BasePath, "conf", "routes"))
err := MainRouter.Refresh()
if MainWatcher != nil && Config.BoolDefault("watch.routes", true) {
MainWatcher.Listen(MainRouter, MainRouter.path)
} else if err != nil {
// Not in dev mode and Route loading failed, we should crash.
ERROR.Panicln(err.Error())
}
})
}