diff --git a/be/src/olap/delta_writer.cpp b/be/src/olap/delta_writer.cpp
index 2f2ff7cc938375b..a468a034121e78b 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/delta_writer.cpp
+++ b/be/src/olap/delta_writer.cpp
@@ -97,9 +97,9 @@ Status DeltaWriter::init() {
         return Status::OK();
     }
     RETURN_IF_ERROR(_rowset_builder.init());
-    RETURN_IF_ERROR(
-            _memtable_writer->init(_rowset_builder.rowset_writer(), _rowset_builder.tablet_schema(),
-                                   _rowset_builder.tablet()->enable_unique_key_merge_on_write()));
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(_memtable_writer->init(_rowset_builder.rowset_writer(),
+                                           _rowset_builder.tablet_schema(),
+                                           _rowset_builder.get_partial_udpate_info()));
     ExecEnv::GetInstance()->memtable_memory_limiter()->register_writer(_memtable_writer);
     _is_init = true;
     return Status::OK();
diff --git a/be/src/olap/delta_writer_v2.cpp b/be/src/olap/delta_writer_v2.cpp
index 0be2e1751ae615e..b52f8c73442f401 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/delta_writer_v2.cpp
+++ b/be/src/olap/delta_writer_v2.cpp
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 #include "olap/schema_change.h"
 #include "olap/storage_engine.h"
 #include "olap/tablet_manager.h"
+#include "olap/tablet_schema.h"
 #include "runtime/exec_env.h"
 #include "service/backend_options.h"
 #include "util/brpc_client_cache.h"
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ Status DeltaWriterV2::init() {
 
     _rowset_writer = std::make_shared<BetaRowsetWriterV2>(_streams);
     RETURN_IF_ERROR(_rowset_writer->init(context));
-    RETURN_IF_ERROR(_memtable_writer->init(_rowset_writer, _tablet_schema,
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(_memtable_writer->init(_rowset_writer, _tablet_schema, _partial_update_info,
                                            _streams[0]->enable_unique_mow(_req.index_id)));
     ExecEnv::GetInstance()->memtable_memory_limiter()->register_writer(_memtable_writer);
     _is_init = true;
@@ -225,8 +226,12 @@ void DeltaWriterV2::_build_current_tablet_schema(int64_t index_id,
 
     _tablet_schema->set_table_id(table_schema_param->table_id());
     // set partial update columns info
-    _tablet_schema->set_partial_update_info(table_schema_param->is_partial_update(),
-                                            table_schema_param->partial_update_input_columns());
+    // _tablet_schema->set_partial_update_info(table_schema_param->is_partial_update(),
+    //                                         table_schema_param->partial_update_input_columns());
+    _partial_update_info = std::make_shared<PartialUpdateInfo>();
+    _partial_update_info->init(*_tablet_schema, table_schema_param->is_partial_update(),
+                               table_schema_param->partial_update_input_columns(),
+                               table_schema_param->is_strict_mode());
 }
 
 } // namespace doris
diff --git a/be/src/olap/delta_writer_v2.h b/be/src/olap/delta_writer_v2.h
index 741d939fa8d9770..358b74e71171ce0 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/delta_writer_v2.h
+++ b/be/src/olap/delta_writer_v2.h
@@ -127,6 +127,8 @@ class DeltaWriterV2 {
     MonotonicStopWatch _lock_watch;
 
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<LoadStreamStub>> _streams;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<PartialUpdateInfo> _partial_update_info;
 };
 
 } // namespace doris
diff --git a/be/src/olap/memtable.cpp b/be/src/olap/memtable.cpp
index 28092d31ecebba6..957f94a56aa5133 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/memtable.cpp
+++ b/be/src/olap/memtable.cpp
@@ -49,11 +49,12 @@ using namespace ErrorCode;
 
 MemTable::MemTable(int64_t tablet_id, const TabletSchema* tablet_schema,
                    const std::vector<SlotDescriptor*>* slot_descs, TupleDescriptor* tuple_desc,
-                   bool enable_unique_key_mow,
+                   bool enable_unique_key_mow, const PartialUpdateInfo& partial_update_info,
                    const std::shared_ptr<MemTracker>& insert_mem_tracker,
                    const std::shared_ptr<MemTracker>& flush_mem_tracker)
         : _tablet_id(tablet_id),
           _enable_unique_key_mow(enable_unique_key_mow),
+          _is_partial_update(partial_update_info.is_partial_update),
           _keys_type(tablet_schema->keys_type()),
           _tablet_schema(tablet_schema),
           _insert_mem_tracker(insert_mem_tracker),
@@ -77,8 +78,8 @@ MemTable::MemTable(int64_t tablet_id, const TabletSchema* tablet_schema,
     // TODO: Support ZOrderComparator in the future
     _init_columns_offset_by_slot_descs(slot_descs, tuple_desc);
     _num_columns = _tablet_schema->num_columns();
-    if (_tablet_schema->is_partial_update()) {
-        _num_columns = _tablet_schema->partial_input_column_size();
+    if (_is_partial_update) {
+        _num_columns = partial_update_info.partial_update_input_columns.size();
     }
 }
 void MemTable::_init_columns_offset_by_slot_descs(const std::vector<SlotDescriptor*>* slot_descs,
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ void MemTable::insert(const vectorized::Block* input_block, const std::vector<in
             _init_agg_functions(&target_block);
         }
         if (_tablet_schema->has_sequence_col()) {
-            if (_tablet_schema->is_partial_update()) {
+            if (_is_partial_update) {
                 // for unique key partial update, sequence column index in block
                 // may be different with the index in `_tablet_schema`
                 for (size_t i = 0; i < cloneBlock.columns(); i++) {
@@ -417,7 +418,7 @@ void MemTable::shrink_memtable_by_agg() {
 
 bool MemTable::need_flush() const {
     auto max_size = config::write_buffer_size;
-    if (_tablet_schema->is_partial_update()) {
+    if (_is_partial_update) {
         auto update_columns_size = _tablet_schema->partial_input_column_size();
         max_size = max_size * update_columns_size / _tablet_schema->num_columns();
         max_size = max_size > 1048576 ? max_size : 1048576;
@@ -428,7 +429,7 @@ bool MemTable::need_flush() const {
 bool MemTable::need_agg() const {
     if (_keys_type == KeysType::AGG_KEYS) {
         auto max_size = config::write_buffer_size_for_agg;
-        if (_tablet_schema->is_partial_update()) {
+        if (_is_partial_update) {
             auto update_columns_size = _tablet_schema->partial_input_column_size();
             max_size = max_size * update_columns_size / _tablet_schema->num_columns();
             max_size = max_size > 1048576 ? max_size : 1048576;
diff --git a/be/src/olap/memtable.h b/be/src/olap/memtable.h
index ed9226c4a0c1013..2ac3973a8d3ce8d 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/memtable.h
+++ b/be/src/olap/memtable.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "common/status.h"
 #include "gutil/integral_types.h"
 #include "olap/olap_common.h"
+#include "olap/tablet_schema.h"
 #include "runtime/memory/mem_tracker.h"
 #include "vec/aggregate_functions/aggregate_function.h"
 #include "vec/common/arena.h"
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ class Schema;
 class SlotDescriptor;
 class TabletSchema;
 class TupleDescriptor;
+struct PartialUpdateInfo;
 enum KeysType : int;
 
 // row pos in _input_mutable_block
@@ -167,7 +169,8 @@ class MemTable {
 public:
     MemTable(int64_t tablet_id, const TabletSchema* tablet_schema,
              const std::vector<SlotDescriptor*>* slot_descs, TupleDescriptor* tuple_desc,
-             bool enable_unique_key_mow, const std::shared_ptr<MemTracker>& insert_mem_tracker,
+             bool enable_unique_key_mow, const PartialUpdateInfo& partial_update_info,
+             const std::shared_ptr<MemTracker>& insert_mem_tracker,
              const std::shared_ptr<MemTracker>& flush_mem_tracker);
     ~MemTable();
 
@@ -202,6 +205,7 @@ class MemTable {
 private:
     int64_t _tablet_id;
     bool _enable_unique_key_mow = false;
+    bool _is_partial_update = false;
     const KeysType _keys_type;
     const TabletSchema* _tablet_schema;
 
diff --git a/be/src/olap/memtable_writer.cpp b/be/src/olap/memtable_writer.cpp
index 955a961f0a5af49..2fc7478ad8f876e 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/memtable_writer.cpp
+++ b/be/src/olap/memtable_writer.cpp
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "olap/rowset/rowset_writer.h"
 #include "olap/schema_change.h"
 #include "olap/storage_engine.h"
+#include "olap/tablet_schema.h"
 #include "runtime/exec_env.h"
 #include "runtime/memory/mem_tracker.h"
 #include "service/backend_options.h"
@@ -63,10 +64,13 @@ MemTableWriter::~MemTableWriter() {
 }
 
 Status MemTableWriter::init(std::shared_ptr<RowsetWriter> rowset_writer,
-                            TabletSchemaSPtr tablet_schema, bool unique_key_mow) {
+                            TabletSchemaSPtr tablet_schema,
+                            std::shared_ptr<PartialUpdateInfo> partial_update_info,
+                            bool unique_key_mow) {
     _rowset_writer = rowset_writer;
     _tablet_schema = tablet_schema;
     _unique_key_mow = unique_key_mow;
+    _partial_update_info = partial_update_info;
 
     _reset_mem_table();
 
@@ -195,7 +199,7 @@ void MemTableWriter::_reset_mem_table() {
         _mem_table_flush_trackers.push_back(mem_table_flush_tracker);
     }
     _mem_table.reset(new MemTable(_req.tablet_id, _tablet_schema.get(), _req.slots, _req.tuple_desc,
-                                  _unique_key_mow, mem_table_insert_tracker,
+                                  _unique_key_mow, *_partial_update_info, mem_table_insert_tracker,
                                   mem_table_flush_tracker));
 
     _segment_num++;
diff --git a/be/src/olap/memtable_writer.h b/be/src/olap/memtable_writer.h
index b374f10bdedfbca..d633c6164eb2833 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/memtable_writer.h
+++ b/be/src/olap/memtable_writer.h
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ class MemTableWriter {
     ~MemTableWriter();
 
     Status init(std::shared_ptr<RowsetWriter> rowset_writer, TabletSchemaSPtr tablet_schema,
+                std::shared_ptr<PartialUpdateInfo> partial_update_info,
                 bool unique_key_mow = false);
 
     Status write(const vectorized::Block* block, const std::vector<int>& row_idxs,
@@ -141,6 +142,8 @@ class MemTableWriter {
     int64_t _segment_num = 0;
 
     MonotonicStopWatch _lock_watch;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<PartialUpdateInfo> _partial_update_info;
 };
 
 } // namespace doris
diff --git a/be/src/olap/rowset/rowset_writer_context.h b/be/src/olap/rowset/rowset_writer_context.h
index 985efa0809ef7e3..e59239e9dfb20bf 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/rowset/rowset_writer_context.h
+++ b/be/src/olap/rowset/rowset_writer_context.h
@@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ struct RowsetWriterContext {
 
     // segcompaction for this RowsetWriter, disable it for some transient writers
     bool enable_segcompaction = true;
+
+    bool is_partial_update = false;
 };
 
 } // namespace doris
diff --git a/be/src/olap/rowset_builder.cpp b/be/src/olap/rowset_builder.cpp
index e599d96a8fee84e..1f06c33516fbded 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/rowset_builder.cpp
+++ b/be/src/olap/rowset_builder.cpp
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #include "olap/storage_engine.h"
 #include "olap/tablet_manager.h"
 #include "olap/tablet_meta.h"
+#include "olap/tablet_schema.h"
 #include "olap/txn_manager.h"
 #include "util/brpc_client_cache.h"
 #include "util/mem_info.h"
@@ -226,7 +227,7 @@ Status RowsetBuilder::submit_calc_delete_bitmap_task() {
     // For partial update, we need to fill in the entire row of data, during the calculation
     // of the delete bitmap. This operation is resource-intensive, and we need to minimize
     // the number of times it occurs. Therefore, we skip this operation here.
-    if (_rowset->tablet_schema()->is_partial_update()) {
+    if (_partial_update_info->is_partial_update) {
         return Status::OK();
     }
 
@@ -238,8 +239,7 @@ Status RowsetBuilder::submit_calc_delete_bitmap_task() {
 }
 
 Status RowsetBuilder::wait_calc_delete_bitmap() {
-    if (!_tablet->enable_unique_key_merge_on_write() ||
-        _rowset->tablet_schema()->is_partial_update()) {
+    if (!_tablet->enable_unique_key_merge_on_write() || _partial_update_info->is_partial_update) {
         return Status::OK();
     }
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(_lock);
@@ -324,9 +324,13 @@ void RowsetBuilder::_build_current_tablet_schema(int64_t index_id,
 
     _tablet_schema->set_table_id(table_schema_param->table_id());
     // set partial update columns info
-    _tablet_schema->set_partial_update_info(table_schema_param->is_partial_update(),
-                                            table_schema_param->partial_update_input_columns());
-    _tablet_schema->set_is_strict_mode(table_schema_param->is_strict_mode());
+    // _tablet_schema->set_partial_update_info(table_schema_param->is_partial_update(),
+    //                                         table_schema_param->partial_update_input_columns());
+    // _tablet_schema->set_is_strict_mode(table_schema_param->is_strict_mode());
+    _partial_update_info = std::make_shared<PartialUpdateInfo>();
+    _partial_update_info->init(*_tablet_schema, table_schema_param->is_partial_update(),
+                               table_schema_param->partial_update_input_columns(),
+                               table_schema_param->is_strict_mode());
 }
 
 } // namespace doris
diff --git a/be/src/olap/rowset_builder.h b/be/src/olap/rowset_builder.h
index 8bb94c20905651e..8938778799f1cf9 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/rowset_builder.h
+++ b/be/src/olap/rowset_builder.h
@@ -86,6 +86,10 @@ class RowsetBuilder {
     // For UT
     DeleteBitmapPtr get_delete_bitmap() { return _delete_bitmap; }
 
+    std::shared_ptr<PartialUpdateInfo> get_partial_udpate_info() const {
+        return _partial_update_info;
+    }
+
 private:
     void _garbage_collection();
 
@@ -113,6 +117,8 @@ class RowsetBuilder {
     // current rowset_ids, used to do diff in publish_version
     RowsetIdUnorderedSet _rowset_ids;
 
+    std::shared_ptr<PartialUpdateInfo> _partial_update_info;
+
     RuntimeProfile* _profile = nullptr;
     RuntimeProfile::Counter* _build_rowset_timer = nullptr;
     RuntimeProfile::Counter* _submit_delete_bitmap_timer = nullptr;
diff --git a/be/src/olap/tablet_schema.h b/be/src/olap/tablet_schema.h
index 5e6ffa3ac777848..782753ef3dd69a0 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/tablet_schema.h
+++ b/be/src/olap/tablet_schema.h
@@ -418,4 +418,35 @@ bool operator!=(const TabletSchema& a, const TabletSchema& b);
 
 using TabletSchemaSPtr = std::shared_ptr<TabletSchema>;
 
+struct PartialUpdateInfo {
+    void init(const TabletSchema& tablet_schema, bool is_partial_update,
+              const std::set<string>& partial_update_input_columns, bool is_strict_mode) {
+        this->is_partial_update = is_partial_update;
+        this->partial_update_input_columns = partial_update_input_columns;
+        missing_cids.clear();
+        update_cids.clear();
+        for (auto i = 0; i < tablet_schema.num_columns(); ++i) {
+            auto tablet_column = tablet_schema.column(i);
+            if (partial_update_input_columns.count(tablet_column.name()) == 0) {
+                missing_cids.emplace_back(i);
+                if (!tablet_column.has_default_value() && !tablet_column.is_nullable()) {
+                    can_insert_new_rows_in_partial_update = false;
+                }
+            } else {
+                update_cids.emplace_back(i);
+            }
+        }
+        this->is_strict_mode = is_strict_mode;
+    }
+
+    bool is_partial_update {false};
+    std::set<std::string> partial_update_input_columns;
+    std::vector<uint32_t> missing_cids;
+    std::vector<uint32_t> update_cids;
+    // if key not exist in old rowset, use default value or null value for the unmentioned cols
+    // to generate a new row, only available in non-strict mode
+    bool can_insert_new_rows_in_partial_update {true};
+    bool is_strict_mode {false};
+};
+
 } // namespace doris