diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/plans/commands/insert/InsertUtils.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/plans/commands/insert/InsertUtils.java
index dc1fefdbff45a8..d478192f1b430e 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/plans/commands/insert/InsertUtils.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/plans/commands/insert/InsertUtils.java
@@ -284,6 +284,7 @@ public static Plan normalizePlan(Plan plan, TableIf table) {
                             ((UnboundTableSink<? extends Plan>) unboundLogicalSink).setPartialUpdate(false);
                         } else {
                             boolean hasMissingColExceptAutoIncKey = false;
+                            boolean hasMissingAutoIncKey = false;
                             for (Column col : olapTable.getFullSchema()) {
                                 Optional<String> insertCol = unboundLogicalSink.getColNames().stream()
                                         .filter(c -> c.equalsIgnoreCase(col.getName())).findFirst();
@@ -294,9 +295,18 @@ public static Plan normalizePlan(Plan plan, TableIf table) {
                                 if (!(col.isAutoInc() && col.isKey()) && !insertCol.isPresent() && col.isVisible()) {
                                     hasMissingColExceptAutoIncKey = true;
                                 }
+                                if (col.isAutoInc() && col.isKey() && !insertCol.isPresent()) {
+                                    hasMissingAutoIncKey = true;
+                                }
                             }
                             if (!hasMissingColExceptAutoIncKey) {
                                 ((UnboundTableSink<? extends Plan>) unboundLogicalSink).setPartialUpdate(false);
+                            } else {
+                                if (hasMissingAutoIncKey) {
+                                    // becuase of the uniqueness of genetaed value of auto-increment column,
+                                    // we convert this load to upsert when is misses auto-increment key column
+                                    ((UnboundTableSink<? extends Plan>) unboundLogicalSink).setPartialUpdate(false);
+                                }
                             }
                         }
                     }
diff --git a/regression-test/data/unique_with_mow_p0/partial_update/test_partial_update_auto_inc.out b/regression-test/data/unique_with_mow_p0/partial_update/test_partial_update_auto_inc.out
index d157f501a8b4b7..1bf8ea6b148636 100644
--- a/regression-test/data/unique_with_mow_p0/partial_update/test_partial_update_auto_inc.out
+++ b/regression-test/data/unique_with_mow_p0/partial_update/test_partial_update_auto_inc.out
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ doris9
 3	888	888	30
 4	40	40	40
 
+<<<<<<< HEAD
 -- !select_1 --
 doris1
 doris2
@@ -70,4 +71,13 @@ doris9
 2	888	888	20
 3	888	888	30
 4	40	40	40
+=======
+-- !sql --
+test1	15
+test2	29
+test3	49
+
+-- !sql --
+3
+>>>>>>> cd0cd55f11 ([opt](auto-inc) Allow to miss auto-increment column and other value columns in partial update (#44528))
 
diff --git a/regression-test/suites/unique_with_mow_p0/partial_update/test_partial_update_auto_inc.groovy b/regression-test/suites/unique_with_mow_p0/partial_update/test_partial_update_auto_inc.groovy
index ec46939b2f5855..13d6fd269069d9 100644
--- a/regression-test/suites/unique_with_mow_p0/partial_update/test_partial_update_auto_inc.groovy
+++ b/regression-test/suites/unique_with_mow_p0/partial_update/test_partial_update_auto_inc.groovy
@@ -113,6 +113,47 @@ suite("test_partial_update_auto_inc") {
             }
             order_qt_select_6 "select * from test_primary_key_partial_update_auto_inc2"
             sql """ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_primary_key_partial_update_auto_inc2 """
+
+            sql """ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_primary_key_partial_update_auto_inc3 force; """
+            sql """ create table test_primary_key_partial_update_auto_inc3
+                (
+                    `id`                      bigint         not null AUTO_INCREMENT,
+                    `project_code`            varchar(20)    not null,
+                    `period_num`              int,
+                    `c2`     int
+                ) unique KEY(`id`)
+                DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`id`) BUCKETS auto
+                PROPERTIES (
+                "replication_allocation" = "tag.location.default: 1",
+                "enable_unique_key_merge_on_write" = "true"
+                );   """
+            sql "set enable_unique_key_partial_update=true;"
+            sql "set enable_insert_strict=false;"
+            sql "sync;"
+            
+            sql "insert into test_primary_key_partial_update_auto_inc3(project_code,period_num) values ('test1',15),('test2',29),('test3',49);"
+            qt_sql "select project_code,period_num from test_primary_key_partial_update_auto_inc3 order by project_code,period_num;"
+            qt_sql "select count(distinct id) from test_primary_key_partial_update_auto_inc3;"
+
+
+            sql """ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_primary_key_partial_update_auto_inc4 """
+            sql """ CREATE TABLE test_primary_key_partial_update_auto_inc4 (
+                            `k1` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+                            `k2` int,
+                            `c1` int,
+                            `c2` int,
+                            `c3` int)
+                            UNIQUE KEY(`k1`,`k2`) DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`k1`,`k2`) BUCKETS 1
+                            PROPERTIES("replication_num" = "1", "enable_unique_key_merge_on_write" = "true"); """
+            sql "set enable_unique_key_partial_update=true;"
+            sql "set enable_insert_strict=false;"
+            sql "sync;"
+
+            test {
+                sql "insert into test_primary_key_partial_update_auto_inc4(c1,c2) values(1,1),(2,2),(3,3)"
+                exception "Partial update should include all key columns, missing: k2"
+            }
+
         }
     }
 }