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ioengines.c
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ioengines.c
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/*
* The io parts of the fio tool, includes workers for sync and mmap'ed
* io, as well as both posix and linux libaio support.
*
* sync io is implemented on top of aio.
*
* This is not really specific to fio, if the get_io_u/put_io_u and
* structures was pulled into this as well it would be a perfectly
* generic io engine that could be used for other projects.
*
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "fio.h"
#include "diskutil.h"
#include "zbd.h"
static FLIST_HEAD(engine_list);
static inline bool async_ioengine_sync_trim(struct thread_data *td,
struct io_u *io_u)
{
return td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_ASYNCIO_SYNC_TRIM) &&
io_u->ddir == DDIR_TRIM;
}
static bool check_engine_ops(struct thread_data *td, struct ioengine_ops *ops)
{
if (ops->version != FIO_IOOPS_VERSION) {
log_err("bad ioops version %d (want %d)\n", ops->version,
FIO_IOOPS_VERSION);
return true;
}
if (!ops->queue) {
log_err("%s: no queue handler\n", ops->name);
return true;
}
/*
* sync engines only need a ->queue()
*/
if (ops->flags & FIO_SYNCIO)
return false;
/*
* async engines aren't reliable with offload
*/
if ((td->o.io_submit_mode == IO_MODE_OFFLOAD) &&
(ops->flags & FIO_NO_OFFLOAD)) {
log_err("%s: can't be used with offloaded submit. Use a sync "
"engine\n", ops->name);
return true;
}
if (!ops->event || !ops->getevents) {
log_err("%s: no event/getevents handler\n", ops->name);
return true;
}
return false;
}
void unregister_ioengine(struct ioengine_ops *ops)
{
dprint(FD_IO, "ioengine %s unregistered\n", ops->name);
flist_del_init(&ops->list);
}
void register_ioengine(struct ioengine_ops *ops)
{
dprint(FD_IO, "ioengine %s registered\n", ops->name);
flist_add_tail(&ops->list, &engine_list);
}
static struct ioengine_ops *find_ioengine(const char *name)
{
struct ioengine_ops *ops;
struct flist_head *entry;
flist_for_each(entry, &engine_list) {
ops = flist_entry(entry, struct ioengine_ops, list);
if (!strcmp(name, ops->name))
return ops;
}
return NULL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_ENGINES
static void *dlopen_external(struct thread_data *td, const char *engine)
{
char engine_path[PATH_MAX];
void *dlhandle;
sprintf(engine_path, "%s/fio-%s.so", FIO_EXT_ENG_DIR, engine);
dprint(FD_IO, "dlopen external %s\n", engine_path);
dlhandle = dlopen(engine_path, RTLD_LAZY);
if (!dlhandle)
log_info("Engine %s not found; Either name is invalid, was not built, or fio-engine-%s package is missing.\n",
engine, engine);
return dlhandle;
}
#else
#define dlopen_external(td, engine) (NULL)
#endif
static struct ioengine_ops *dlopen_ioengine(struct thread_data *td,
const char *engine_lib)
{
struct ioengine_ops *ops;
void *dlhandle;
if (!strncmp(engine_lib, "linuxaio", 8) ||
!strncmp(engine_lib, "aio", 3))
engine_lib = "libaio";
dprint(FD_IO, "dlopen engine %s\n", engine_lib);
dlerror();
dlhandle = dlopen(engine_lib, RTLD_LAZY);
if (!dlhandle) {
dlhandle = dlopen_external(td, engine_lib);
if (!dlhandle) {
td_vmsg(td, -1, dlerror(), "dlopen");
return NULL;
}
}
/*
* Unlike the included modules, external engines should have a
* non-static ioengine structure that we can reference.
*/
ops = dlsym(dlhandle, engine_lib);
if (!ops)
ops = dlsym(dlhandle, "ioengine");
/*
* For some external engines (like C++ ones) it is not that trivial
* to provide a non-static ionengine structure that we can reference.
* Instead we call a method which allocates the required ioengine
* structure.
*/
if (!ops) {
get_ioengine_t get_ioengine = dlsym(dlhandle, "get_ioengine");
if (get_ioengine)
get_ioengine(&ops);
}
if (!ops) {
td_vmsg(td, -1, dlerror(), "dlsym");
dlclose(dlhandle);
return NULL;
}
ops->dlhandle = dlhandle;
return ops;
}
static struct ioengine_ops *__load_ioengine(const char *engine)
{
/*
* linux libaio has alias names, so convert to what we want
*/
if (!strncmp(engine, "linuxaio", 8) || !strncmp(engine, "aio", 3)) {
dprint(FD_IO, "converting ioengine name: %s -> libaio\n",
engine);
engine = "libaio";
}
dprint(FD_IO, "load ioengine %s\n", engine);
return find_ioengine(engine);
}
struct ioengine_ops *load_ioengine(struct thread_data *td)
{
struct ioengine_ops *ops = NULL;
const char *name;
/*
* Use ->ioengine_so_path if an external ioengine path is specified.
* In this case, ->ioengine is "external" which also means the prefix
* for external ioengines "external:" is properly used.
*/
name = td->o.ioengine_so_path ?: td->o.ioengine;
/*
* Try to load ->ioengine first, and if failed try to dlopen(3) either
* ->ioengine or ->ioengine_so_path. This is redundant for an external
* ioengine with prefix, and also leaves the possibility of unexpected
* behavior (e.g. if the "external" ioengine exists), but we do this
* so as not to break job files not using the prefix.
*/
ops = __load_ioengine(td->o.ioengine);
/* We do re-dlopen existing handles, for reference counting */
if (!ops || ops->dlhandle)
ops = dlopen_ioengine(td, name);
/*
* If ops is NULL, we failed to load ->ioengine, and also failed to
* dlopen(3) either ->ioengine or ->ioengine_so_path as a path.
*/
if (!ops) {
log_err("fio: engine %s not loadable\n", name);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Check that the required methods are there.
*/
if (check_engine_ops(td, ops))
return NULL;
return ops;
}
/*
* For cleaning up an ioengine which never made it to init().
*/
void free_ioengine(struct thread_data *td)
{
assert(td != NULL && td->io_ops != NULL);
dprint(FD_IO, "free ioengine %s\n", td->io_ops->name);
if (td->eo && td->io_ops->options) {
options_free(td->io_ops->options, td->eo);
free(td->eo);
td->eo = NULL;
}
if (td->io_ops->dlhandle) {
dprint(FD_IO, "dlclose ioengine %s\n", td->io_ops->name);
dlclose(td->io_ops->dlhandle);
}
td->io_ops = NULL;
}
void close_ioengine(struct thread_data *td)
{
dprint(FD_IO, "close ioengine %s\n", td->io_ops->name);
if (td->io_ops->cleanup) {
td->io_ops->cleanup(td);
td->io_ops_data = NULL;
}
free_ioengine(td);
}
int td_io_prep(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
{
dprint_io_u(io_u, "prep");
fio_ro_check(td, io_u);
lock_file(td, io_u->file, io_u->ddir);
if (td->io_ops->prep) {
int ret = td->io_ops->prep(td, io_u);
dprint(FD_IO, "prep: io_u %p: ret=%d\n", io_u, ret);
if (ret)
unlock_file(td, io_u->file);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
int td_io_getevents(struct thread_data *td, unsigned int min, unsigned int max,
const struct timespec *t)
{
int r = 0;
/*
* For ioengine=rdma one side operation RDMA_WRITE or RDMA_READ,
* server side gets a message from the client
* side that the task is finished, and
* td->done is set to 1 after td_io_commit(). In this case,
* there is no need to reap complete event in server side.
*/
if (td->done)
return 0;
if (min > 0 && td->io_ops->commit) {
r = td->io_ops->commit(td);
if (r < 0)
goto out;
}
if (max > td->cur_depth)
max = td->cur_depth;
if (min > max)
max = min;
r = 0;
if (max && td->io_ops->getevents)
r = td->io_ops->getevents(td, min, max, t);
out:
if (r >= 0) {
/*
* Reflect that our submitted requests were retrieved with
* whatever OS async calls are in the underlying engine.
*/
td->io_u_in_flight -= r;
io_u_mark_complete(td, r);
} else
td_verror(td, r, "get_events");
dprint(FD_IO, "getevents: %d\n", r);
return r;
}
enum fio_q_status td_io_queue(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
{
const enum fio_ddir ddir = acct_ddir(io_u);
unsigned long long buflen = io_u->xfer_buflen;
enum fio_q_status ret;
dprint_io_u(io_u, "queue");
fio_ro_check(td, io_u);
assert((io_u->flags & IO_U_F_FLIGHT) == 0);
io_u_set(td, io_u, IO_U_F_FLIGHT);
/*
* If overlap checking was enabled in offload mode we
* can release this lock that was acquired when we
* started the overlap check because the IO_U_F_FLIGHT
* flag is now set
*/
if (td_offload_overlap(td)) {
int res;
res = pthread_mutex_unlock(&overlap_check);
if (fio_unlikely(res != 0)) {
log_err("failed to unlock overlap check mutex, err: %i:%s", errno, strerror(errno));
abort();
}
}
assert(fio_file_open(io_u->file));
/*
* If using a write iolog, store this entry.
*/
log_io_u(td, io_u);
io_u->error = 0;
io_u->resid = 0;
if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_SYNCIO) ||
async_ioengine_sync_trim(td, io_u)) {
if (fio_fill_issue_time(td)) {
fio_gettime(&io_u->issue_time, NULL);
/*
* only used for iolog
*/
if (td->o.read_iolog_file)
memcpy(&td->last_issue, &io_u->issue_time,
sizeof(io_u->issue_time));
}
}
if (ddir_rw(ddir)) {
if (!(io_u->flags & IO_U_F_VER_LIST)) {
td->io_issues[ddir]++;
td->io_issue_bytes[ddir] += buflen;
}
td->rate_io_issue_bytes[ddir] += buflen;
}
ret = td->io_ops->queue(td, io_u);
zbd_queue_io_u(td, io_u, ret);
unlock_file(td, io_u->file);
if (ret == FIO_Q_BUSY && ddir_rw(ddir)) {
td->io_issues[ddir]--;
td->io_issue_bytes[ddir] -= buflen;
td->rate_io_issue_bytes[ddir] -= buflen;
io_u_clear(td, io_u, IO_U_F_FLIGHT);
}
/*
* If an error was seen and the io engine didn't propagate it
* back to 'td', do so.
*/
if (io_u->error && !td->error)
td_verror(td, io_u->error, "td_io_queue");
/*
* Add warning for O_DIRECT so that users have an easier time
* spotting potentially bad alignment. If this triggers for the first
* IO, then it's likely an alignment problem or because the host fs
* does not support O_DIRECT
*/
if (io_u->error == EINVAL && td->io_issues[io_u->ddir & 1] == 1 &&
td->o.odirect) {
log_info("fio: first direct IO errored. File system may not "
"support direct IO, or iomem_align= is bad, or "
"invalid block size. Try setting direct=0.\n");
}
if (zbd_unaligned_write(io_u->error) &&
td->io_issues[io_u->ddir & 1] == 1 &&
td->o.zone_mode != ZONE_MODE_ZBD) {
log_info("fio: first I/O failed. If %s is a zoned block device, consider --zonemode=zbd\n",
io_u->file->file_name);
}
if (!td->io_ops->commit) {
io_u_mark_submit(td, 1);
io_u_mark_complete(td, 1);
}
if (ret == FIO_Q_COMPLETED) {
if (ddir_rw(io_u->ddir) ||
(ddir_sync(io_u->ddir) && td->runstate != TD_FSYNCING)) {
io_u_mark_depth(td, 1);
td->ts.total_io_u[io_u->ddir]++;
}
} else if (ret == FIO_Q_QUEUED) {
td->io_u_queued++;
if (ddir_rw(io_u->ddir) ||
(ddir_sync(io_u->ddir) && td->runstate != TD_FSYNCING))
td->ts.total_io_u[io_u->ddir]++;
if (td->io_u_queued >= td->o.iodepth_batch)
td_io_commit(td);
}
if (!td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_SYNCIO) &&
!async_ioengine_sync_trim(td, io_u)) {
if (fio_fill_issue_time(td) &&
!td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_ASYNCIO_SETS_ISSUE_TIME)) {
fio_gettime(&io_u->issue_time, NULL);
/*
* only used for iolog
*/
if (td->o.read_iolog_file)
memcpy(&td->last_issue, &io_u->issue_time,
sizeof(io_u->issue_time));
}
}
return ret;
}
int td_io_init(struct thread_data *td)
{
int ret = 0;
if (td->io_ops->init) {
ret = td->io_ops->init(td);
if (ret)
log_err("fio: io engine %s init failed.%s\n",
td->io_ops->name,
td->o.iodepth > 1 ?
" Perhaps try reducing io depth?" : "");
else
td->io_ops_init = 1;
if (!td->error)
td->error = ret;
}
return ret;
}
void td_io_commit(struct thread_data *td)
{
int ret;
dprint(FD_IO, "calling ->commit(), depth %d\n", td->cur_depth);
if (!td->cur_depth || !td->io_u_queued)
return;
io_u_mark_depth(td, td->io_u_queued);
if (td->io_ops->commit) {
ret = td->io_ops->commit(td);
if (ret)
td_verror(td, -ret, "io commit");
}
/*
* Reflect that events were submitted as async IO requests.
*/
td->io_u_in_flight += td->io_u_queued;
td->io_u_queued = 0;
}
int td_io_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
{
if (fio_file_closing(f)) {
/*
* Open translates to undo closing.
*/
fio_file_clear_closing(f);
get_file(f);
return 0;
}
assert(!fio_file_open(f));
assert(f->fd == -1);
assert(td->io_ops->open_file);
if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
if (td->error == EINVAL && td->o.odirect)
log_err("fio: destination does not support O_DIRECT\n");
if (td->error == EMFILE) {
log_err("fio: try reducing/setting openfiles (failed"
" at %u of %u)\n", td->nr_open_files,
td->o.nr_files);
}
assert(f->fd == -1);
assert(!fio_file_open(f));
return 1;
}
fio_file_reset(td, f);
fio_file_set_open(f);
fio_file_clear_closing(f);
disk_util_inc(f->du);
td->nr_open_files++;
get_file(f);
if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_PIPE) {
if (td_random(td)) {
log_err("fio: can't seek on pipes (no random io)\n");
goto err;
}
}
if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_DISKLESSIO))
goto done;
if (td->o.invalidate_cache && file_invalidate_cache(td, f))
goto err;
if (td->o.fadvise_hint != F_ADV_NONE &&
(f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BLOCK || f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)) {
int flags;
if (td->o.fadvise_hint == F_ADV_TYPE) {
if (td_random(td))
flags = POSIX_FADV_RANDOM;
else
flags = POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL;
} else if (td->o.fadvise_hint == F_ADV_RANDOM)
flags = POSIX_FADV_RANDOM;
else if (td->o.fadvise_hint == F_ADV_SEQUENTIAL)
flags = POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL;
#ifdef POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE
else if (td->o.fadvise_hint == F_ADV_NOREUSE)
flags = POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE;
#endif
else {
log_err("fio: unknown fadvise type %d\n",
td->o.fadvise_hint);
flags = POSIX_FADV_NORMAL;
}
if (posix_fadvise(f->fd, f->file_offset, f->io_size, flags) < 0) {
if (!fio_did_warn(FIO_WARN_FADVISE))
log_err("fio: fadvise hint failed\n");
}
}
#ifdef FIO_HAVE_WRITE_HINT
if (fio_option_is_set(&td->o, write_hint) &&
(f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BLOCK || f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)) {
uint64_t hint = td->o.write_hint;
int res;
/*
* For direct IO, set the hint on the file descriptor if that is
* supported. Otherwise set it on the inode. For buffered IO, we
* need to set it on the inode.
*/
if (td->o.odirect) {
res = fcntl(f->fd, F_SET_FILE_RW_HINT, &hint);
if (res < 0)
res = fcntl(f->fd, F_SET_RW_HINT, &hint);
} else {
res = fcntl(f->fd, F_SET_RW_HINT, &hint);
}
if (res < 0) {
td_verror(td, errno, "fcntl write hint");
goto err;
}
}
#endif
if (td->o.odirect && !OS_O_DIRECT && fio_set_directio(td, f))
goto err;
done:
log_file(td, f, FIO_LOG_OPEN_FILE);
return 0;
err:
disk_util_dec(f->du);
if (td->io_ops->close_file)
td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
return 1;
}
int td_io_close_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
{
if (!fio_file_closing(f))
log_file(td, f, FIO_LOG_CLOSE_FILE);
/*
* mark as closing, do real close when last io on it has completed
*/
fio_file_set_closing(f);
return put_file(td, f);
}
int td_io_unlink_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
{
if (td->io_ops->unlink_file)
return td->io_ops->unlink_file(td, f);
else {
int ret;
ret = unlink(f->file_name);
if (ret < 0)
return errno;
return 0;
}
}
int td_io_get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
{
if (!td->io_ops->get_file_size)
return 0;
return td->io_ops->get_file_size(td, f);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_ENGINES
/* Load all dynamic engines in FIO_EXT_ENG_DIR for enghelp command */
static void
fio_load_dynamic_engines(struct thread_data *td)
{
DIR *dirhandle = NULL;
struct dirent *dirent = NULL;
char engine_path[PATH_MAX];
dirhandle = opendir(FIO_EXT_ENG_DIR);
if (!dirhandle)
return;
while ((dirent = readdir(dirhandle)) != NULL) {
if (!strcmp(dirent->d_name, ".") ||
!strcmp(dirent->d_name, ".."))
continue;
sprintf(engine_path, "%s/%s", FIO_EXT_ENG_DIR, dirent->d_name);
dlopen_ioengine(td, engine_path);
}
closedir(dirhandle);
}
#else
#define fio_load_dynamic_engines(td) do { } while (0)
#endif
int fio_show_ioengine_help(const char *engine)
{
struct flist_head *entry;
struct thread_data td;
struct ioengine_ops *io_ops;
char *sep;
int ret = 1;
memset(&td, 0, sizeof(struct thread_data));
if (!engine || !*engine) {
log_info("Available IO engines:\n");
fio_load_dynamic_engines(&td);
flist_for_each(entry, &engine_list) {
io_ops = flist_entry(entry, struct ioengine_ops, list);
log_info("\t%s\n", io_ops->name);
}
return 0;
}
sep = strchr(engine, ',');
if (sep) {
*sep = 0;
sep++;
}
td.o.ioengine = (char *)engine;
td.io_ops = load_ioengine(&td);
if (!td.io_ops) {
log_info("IO engine %s not found\n", engine);
return 1;
}
if (td.io_ops->options)
ret = show_cmd_help(td.io_ops->options, sep);
else
log_info("IO engine %s has no options\n", td.io_ops->name);
free_ioengine(&td);
return ret;
}