diff --git a/src/components/Pagination/Pagination.tsx b/src/components/Pagination/Pagination.tsx
index 1ace0094..bede81b4 100644
--- a/src/components/Pagination/Pagination.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Pagination/Pagination.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import classNames from 'classnames';
 import type { EventHandler, ReactElement, SyntheticEvent } from 'react';
-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { useEffect, useId, useState } from 'react';
 import { noOp } from '../../utils/noOp';
 import { Icon } from '../Icon/Icon';
 import { Label } from '../Label/Label';
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import './pagination.less';
 import { MIN_PAGE } from './paginationConstants';
 
 export interface PaginationProperties {
+  /** Identifier of the table this element controls */
+  tableId?: string;
   /** Currently displayed page number  */
   page: number;
   /** Total number of available pages */
@@ -79,12 +81,14 @@ const PaginationNavButton = ({
 };
 
 interface PaginationInputProperties {
+  tableId: string;
   page: number;
   pageCount: number;
   onChange: (value: number) => void;
 }
 
 const PaginationInput = ({
+  tableId,
   page,
   pageCount,
   onChange
@@ -93,17 +97,15 @@ const PaginationInput = ({
     onChange(Number.parseInt(event.currentTarget.value, 10));
   };
 
+  const inputId = `${tableId}-pagination_current-page`;
+
   return (
-    <Label
-      className='m-pagination_label'
-      htmlFor='m-pagination_current-page'
-      inline
-    >
+    <Label className='m-pagination_label' htmlFor={inputId} inline>
       Page
       <span className='u-visually-hidden'>number {page} out</span>
       <input
         className='m-pagination_current-page'
-        id='m-pagination_current-page-default'
+        id={inputId}
         name='page'
         type='number'
         min='1'
@@ -124,6 +126,7 @@ const PaginationInput = ({
  * Source: https://cfpb.github.io/design-system/components/pagination
  */
 export const Pagination = ({
+  tableId,
   page,
   pageCount,
   onClickPrevious = noOp,
@@ -143,6 +146,8 @@ export const Pagination = ({
     onClickGo(targetPage);
   };
 
+  const paginationId = useId();
+
   const onInputChange = setPageNumber;
 
   return (
@@ -168,6 +173,7 @@ export const Pagination = ({
         onSubmit={onSubmit}
       >
         <PaginationInput
+          tableId={tableId ?? paginationId}
           page={pageNumber}
           pageCount={pageCount}
           onChange={onInputChange}
diff --git a/src/components/Table/Table.tsx b/src/components/Table/Table.tsx
index 4b821e7a..4b67e229 100644
--- a/src/components/Table/Table.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Table/Table.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import classNames from 'classnames';
 import type { ForwardedRef, HTMLProps } from 'react';
-import { forwardRef, type ReactNode } from 'react';
+import { forwardRef, useId, type ReactNode } from 'react';
 import type { JSXElement } from '~/src/types/jsxElement';
 import { type WidthPercent } from '../../types/WidthPercent';
 import { Pagination } from '../Pagination/Pagination';
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ export interface TableColumnConfiguration {
 export type TableColumn = TableColumnConfiguration | string;
 
 export interface TableProperties {
+  // Unique identifier
+  id?: string;
   // Table description, displayed atop the table
   caption?: ReactNode;
   // Array of column headers or column configurations
@@ -66,6 +68,7 @@ export const Table = forwardRef<
 >(
   (
     {
+      id,
       caption,
       columns,
       rows,
@@ -90,6 +93,8 @@ export const Table = forwardRef<
       perPage
     });
 
+    const tableId = useId();
+
     const tableClassnames = [];
 
     if (isResponsive || isDirectory)
@@ -105,13 +110,14 @@ export const Table = forwardRef<
           data-testid='table-testid'
           className={classNames(tableClassnames)}
           ref={tableRef}
+          id={id ?? tableId}
           {...others}
         >
           <Caption>{caption}</Caption>
           {buildColumnHeaders(columns)}
           {buildRows(visibleRows, columns)}
         </table>
-        {isPaginated ? <Pagination {...paginationProperties} /> : null}
+        {isPaginated ? <Pagination {...paginationProperties} tableId={id ?? tableId}/> : null}
       </>
     );