index.html

---
layout: default
---

<div class="jumbotron">
	<p>This 1-credit seminar is designed to teach the essentials of using a
	computer effectively for EECS students. While the target audience is CS/CE/DS
	students, any student wishing to learn how to use their computer much more
	effectively is encouraged to join. Topics covered include shells, environment,
	scripting, Makefiles, compilers, debugging tools, and version control. The
	last month of the course will be open to student input for remaining useful
	topics to cover.</p>
</div>

<div class="alert alert-info">
  <h3 style="margin-top: 0px; font-weight: bold;">Updates</h3>

  {% comment %} Do math on unix timstamps to process in liquid {% endcomment %}
  {% assign onemonthago = 'now' | date: '%s' | minus: 2592000 %}
  {% for update in site.categories.updates %}
    {% comment %} No int filter, use benign math to coerce from string {% endcomment %}
    {% assign update_date = update.date | date: '%s' | times: 1 %}
    {% if update_date > onemonthago %}
      {{ update.output }}
    {% endif %}
  {% endfor %}

  <p><a onclick='$("#old-updates").show(); $(this).hide()'>[+] Show older updates</a></p>

  <div id="old-updates" style="display: none">

  {% for update in site.categories.updates %}
    {% comment %} No int filter, use benign math to coerce from string {% endcomment %}
    {% assign update_date = update.date | date: '%s' | times: 1 %}
    {% if update_date <= onemonthago %}
      {{ update.output }}
    {% endif %}
  {% endfor %}

  </div><!-- old-updates -->
</div>
<!--
<div class="alert alert-success" style="text-align: center">
	<h2>Registration Information</h2>
	<h4>The course numbers in Wolverine Access are <strong>31938</strong> for 003,
	<strong>34428</strong> for 004, and <strong>34525</strong> for 005.</h4>
	<h4>Be sure to register only for <strong>sections 003, 004, or 005</strong>, the other
	398 sections are different courses!</h4>
	<hr />
	<h4 style="text-align: right">For any other questions, email me at <a href="mailto:ppannuto@umich.edu">ppannuto@umich.edu</a></h4>
</div>
-->
<hr />


<h2><a class="anchor" name="prereqs"></a>Course Pre-Requisites</h2>
The only enforced pre-requisite for this course is ENGN&nbsp;101/151 or
EECS&nbsp;182/183, however it is advised that students have either taken or are
concurrently enrolled in EECS&nbsp;280.  A basic understanding of programming
(if/else, for, while) and a passing familiarity with a compiler and command
prompt is the only expected background.

<h2><a class="anchor" name="syllabus"></a>Syllabus &amp; Essential Info</h2>

<h3>Course Staff</h3>
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table staff-table">
	<tr>
		<td><img src="/static/img/ppannuto-square.jpg" /></td>
		<td><img alt="@marcus-darden" class="avatar" src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/1323862?v=3&amp;s=120"></td>
		<td><img src="/static/img/mxsmith-square.jpg"  /></td>
		<td><img src="/static/img/sniderdj-square.jpg" /></td>
		<td><img src="/static/img/wkhan-square.jpg"    /></td>
		<td><img src="/static/img/mterwil-square.jpg"  /></td>
		<td><img src="/static/img/thealex-square.jpg"  /></td>
		<td><img src="/static/img/malihuss-square.jpg" /></td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>Pat Pannuto</td>
		<td>Marcus Darden</td>
		<td>Max Smith</td>
		<td>David Snider</td>
		<td>Waleed Khan</td>
		<td>Matt Terwilliger</td>
		<td>Alex Chojnacki</td>
		<td>Mo Hussein</td>
	</tr>
</table>
</div>

<h3>Course Resources</h3>
<h4>Course Q&amp;A / Forum &ndash; <a href="https://piazza.com/class/ij1jghks3dr59n" target="_blank">Piazza</a></h4>
<h4>Assignment Submission &amp; Grades &ndash; <a href="https://gradescope.com/courses/2248" target="_blank">Gradescope</a></h4>
<!--
<p>For most questions, please use <a href="https://piazza.com/class/ij1jghks3dr59n" target="_blank">piazza</a>
so that all students may benefit from the question and answer. To reach the course staff, please e-mail
<a href="mailto:c4cs-staff@umich.edu">c4cs-staff@umich.edu</a>.
-->
<p>To borrow a CSE laptop for the semester, contact Don Winsor at <a href="mailto:don@umich.edu">don@umich.edu</a>.</p>
<p>
For general issues, e-mail the course staff at <a href="mailto:c4cs-staff@umich.edu">c4cs-staff@umich.edu</a>.
For sensitive issues, please e-mail me directly at <a href="mailto:ppannuto@umich.edu">ppannuto@umich.edu</a>.
</p>

<h3><a class="anchor" name="times"></a>Course Meeting Times and Locations</h3>
<dl class="dl-horizontal">
	<dt>Section 003</dt>
	<dd>1571 GGBL, Friday 1:30-2:30</dd>
	<dt>Section 004</dt>
	<dd>1571 GGBL, Friday 2:30-3:30</dd>
	<dt>Section 005</dt>
	<dd>1013 DOW, Friday 11:00-12:00</dd>
</dl>
<p>In general, you may attend any section, however if the classrooms become
overfull, we will have to ask that you attend the section you are officially
registered for.</p>

<div id='calendar-loading'>Loading calendar...</div>
<div id='calendar'></div>
<a href="https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=4a0vvtkg11f6g0qs2er37gkkf8%40group.calendar.google.com&ctz=America/New_York" class="pull-right" target="_blank">Google Calendar link</a>

<h3>Syllabus</h3>
<div class="alert alert-warning">
	<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-warning-sign"></span>
	As this is a new class, the syllabus is subject to change in response to
	feedback and class needs throughout the term.
</div>
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table">
	<tr>
		<th></th>
		<th></th>
		<th style="min-width: 300px;">Topic</th>
		<th style="min-width: 400px;">Lecture Materials</th></tr>
	<tr>
		<th class="week">Week&nbsp;1</th>
		<td>1/8</td>
		<td rowspan="2">Welcome to Computing for Computer Scientists
			<ul>
			<li>Course goals, philosophy, and background</li>
			<li>Administrivia</li>
			<li>What is a computer?</li>
			</ul>
		</td>
		<td rowspan="2">
			Slides
			<ul>
				<li><a href="/lec/c4cs-wk1-slides.pptx">pptx</a></li>
				<li><a href="/lec/c4cs-wk1-slides.pdf">pdf</a></li>
			</ul>
			Video
			<ul>
				<li><a href="https://leccap.engin.umich.edu/leccap/viewer/r/iKI1z7">Slides + Video</a></li>
			</ul>
		</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td colspan="2" class="syllabus-homework">
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk1-homework.pdf">Homework&nbsp;1&nbsp;[pdf]</a></p>
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk1-homework.tex">Homework&nbsp;1&nbsp;[tex]</a></p>
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk1-advanced.pdf">Advanced&nbsp;Exercise&nbsp;1&nbsp;[pdf]</a></p>
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk1-advanced.tex">Advanced&nbsp;Exercise&nbsp;1&nbsp;[tex]</a></p>
		</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<th class="week">Week&nbsp;2</th>
		<td>1/15</td>
		<td rowspan="2">
			<p>Shells and environment, basic scripting</p>
			<ul>
				<li>Unix history, especially in the context of tools</li>
				<li>The job of a shell</li>
				<li>$HOME, $PATH, etc</li>
				<li>history, Ctrl-R, etc</li>
				<li>.bashrc, alias, export</li>
				<li>shell variables and functions</li>
				<li>basic flow control</li>
			</ul>
		</td>
		<td rowspan="2">
			<p>This week's lecture focused on &ldquo;the job of a shell&rdquo;,
			specifically how programs are launched.
			The lecture format is a bit of a &ldquo;choose your own adventure&rdquo;
			as students in class ask questions. The 11 and 1:30
			lectures spent more time and detail on the window
			manager and 2:30 lecture went a little more in depth on
			the behavior of the shell and environment.</p>
			<p>Lecture (11a-12p)</p>
			<ul>
				<li><a href="/lec/20160115/lecture-20160115.txt">Terminal</a></li>
				<li><a href="/lec/20160115/firefox.desktop">firefox.desktop</a></li>
				<li><a href="/lec/20160115/foo.sh">foo.sh</a></li>
				<li><a href="/lec/20160115/banana.gif">banana.gif</a></li>
			</ul>
			<p>Lecture (1:30p-2:30p)</p>
			<ul>
				<li><a href="http://leccap.engin.umich.edu/leccap/viewer/r/di9ZiI" target="_blank">Lecture Video</a></li>
				<li><a href="/lec/c4cs-wk2-terminal-log-sec003.html">Terminal Capture</a></li>
			</ul>
			<p>Lecture (2:30p-3:30p)</p>
			<ul>
				<li><a href="http://leccap.engin.umich.edu/leccap/viewer/r/QKm6xd" target="_blank">Lecture Video</a></li>
				<li><a href="/lec/c4cs-wk2-terminal-log-sec004.html">Terminal Capture</a></li>
			</ul>
			<p><small><i>Note: The tool I used to capture my terminal input and output from the afternoon lectures was not the best, it is a little hard to read. I apologize for that, I will try to find something better for future weeks.</i></small></p>
		</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td colspan="2" class="syllabus-homework">
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk2-homework.pdf">Homework 2 [pdf]</a></p>
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk2-homework.tex">Homework 2 [tex]</a></p>
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk2-advanced.pdf">Advanced Exercise 2 [pdf]</a></p>
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk2-advanced.tex">Advanced Exercise 2 [tex]</a></p>
			<hr />
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk2-homework-solutions.pdf">Solutions 2 [pdf]</a></p>
		</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<th class="week">Week&nbsp;3</th>
		<td>1/22</td>
		<td rowspan="2">
			<p><strong>Editors</strong></p>
			<p>Lecture</p>
			<ul>
				<li>Origin and purpose</li>
				<li>Diversity of editors</li>
				<li>Text editor vs program that edits text</li>
				<li>Why terminal-based text editors are still relevant</li>
				<li>Why terminal-based text editors are not relevant anymore</li>
			</ul>
			<p>Homework</p>
			<ul>
				<li>A little on text editing without opening an editor</li>
				<li>Basic operation of &ldquo;the big two&rdquo;</li>
				<li>Semi-guided exploration of editor capabilities</li>
			</ul>
			<p>Advanced</p>
			<ul>
				<li>Extending text-based editors: Deep integration with code</li>
				<li>Extending text-based editors: Third-party additions</li>
				<li>Extending IDEs: Recovering text-based editor interfaces</li>
			</ul>
		</td>
		<td rowspan="2">
			<p>This week's lecture focused on &ldquo;editors&rdquo;.
			Lecture opened with an example of an editor most people
			do not often see or use, a hex editor, and demonstrated
			how we can edit compiled binaries directly to change
			their behavior. Then we played with one of the first
			text editors, <tt>ed</tt>. The homework explores how
			some of <tt>ed</tt>'s interfaces live on today. From
			there we talked about the mental model of a software
			developer when editing software and how editors play
			into that. Finally, we closed lecture with a discussion
			on the distinction between text editors and source code
			editors, which of those are included in Integrated
			Development Environments (IDEs), and whether that is the
			right choice. The advanced homework explores how to
			bridge this gap in both directions, from source editor
			to IDE and from IDE with text editor to IDE with source
			editor.
			</p>
			<p>Lecture (11a-12p)</p>
			<ul>
				<li><a href="http://leccap.engin.umich.edu/leccap/viewer/r/SrqIP4" target="_blank">Lecture Video</a></li>
				<li><a href="/lec/2016-01-22/sec005-top.html">Top Terminal</a></li>
				<li><a href="/lec/2016-01-22/sec005-bot.html">Bottom Terminal</a></li>
			</ul>
			<p>Lecture (1:30p-2:30p)</p>
			<ul>
			</ul>
			<p>Lecture (2:30p-3:30p)</p>
			<ul>
				<li><a href="http://leccap.engin.umich.edu/leccap/viewer/r/5KhU9V" target="_blank">Lecture Video</a></li>
				<li><a href="/lec/2016-01-22/sec004-top.html">Top Terminal</a></li>
				<li><a href="/lec/2016-01-22/sec004-bot.html">Bottom Terminal</a></li>
			</ul>
			<p><small><i>I used two terminal windows to show things
				side-by-side during lecture. If you are
				reviewing the terminal output, I recommend
				opening both and scrolling in parallel.</i></small></p>
		</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td colspan="2" class="syllabus-homework">
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk3-homework.pdf">Homework 3 [pdf]</a></p>
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk3-homework.tex">Homework 3 [tex]</a></p>
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk3-advanced.pdf">Advanced Exercise 3 [pdf]</a></p>
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk3-advanced.tex">Advanced Exercise 3 [tex]</a></p>
			<hr />
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk3-homework-solutions.pdf">Solutions 3 [pdf]</a></p>
		</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<th class="week">Week&nbsp;4</th>
		<td>1/29</td>
		<td rowspan="2">
			<p><strong>Revision Control Basics &amp; Git</strong></p>
			<p>Lecture</p>
			<ul>
				<li>What's version control?</li>
				<li>Why is it important?</li>
				<ul><li>Thought Exercise: Why doesn&rsquo;t everything have version control?</li></ul>
				<li>Today's VCS of choice: git</li>
				<li>Git fundamentals</li>
				<li>Advanced git highlights</li>
				<li>The era of social coding</li>
			</ul>
			<p>Homework</p>
			<ul>
				<li>Intro tutorial to git</li>
				<li>Setting up a class project with git</li>
				<li>Basic usage and configuration</li>
			</ul>

			<p>Advanced</p>
			<ul>
				<li>Rescuing repositories in bad states</li>
				<li>Commit hooks</li>
			</ul>
		</td>
		<td rowspan="2">
			<p>This week we introduced version control. We talked a
			little about what it means to be a version control
			system, what the fundamental primitives of version
			control are, and showed at the very end the powerful
			constructs you can build on version control.</p>
			<p>We spent the bulk of lecture doing a deep dive on
			the basic operation <tt>git</tt>. We start by
			introducing the three major logical concepts in
			<tt>git</tt>, the working directory, the staging area,
			and the repository.  Next we explore how the various
			commands move <em>changesets</em> or diffs between these
			three places.</p>
			<p>The major commands we covered were
			<tt>status</tt>,
			<tt>add</tt>,
			<tt>reset</tt>,
			<tt>commit</tt>,
			<tt>checkout</tt>, and
			<tt>diff</tt>.
			<p>Lecture (11a-12p)</p>
			<ul>
				<li><a href="http://leccap.engin.umich.edu/leccap/viewer/r/Vk3p56" target="_blank">Lecture Video</a></li>
			</ul>
			<p>Lecture (2:30p-3:30p)</p>
			<ul>
				<li><a href="http://leccap.engin.umich.edu/leccap/viewer/r/vDFqVu" target="_blank">Lecture Video</a></li>
			</ul>
		</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td colspan="2" class="syllabus-homework">
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk4-homework.pdf">Homework 4 [pdf]</a></p>
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk4-homework.tex">Homework 4 [tex]</a>
			<a href="/hw/badge.png">[png]</p>
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk4-advanced.pdf">Advanced Exercise 4 [pdf]</a></p>
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk4-advanced.tex">Advanced Exercise 4 [tex]</a></p>
			<p><center><strong>&ndash; &ndash; &ndash;</strong></center></p>
			<a class="anchor" name="bonus1"></a>
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-bonus1-advanced.pdf">Bonus Advanced [pdf]</a></p>
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-bonus1-advanced.tex">Bonus Advanced [tex]</a></p>
			<hr />
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk4-homework-solutions.pdf">Solutions 4 [pdf]</a></p>
		</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<th class="week">Week&nbsp;5</th>
		<td>2/5</td>
		<td rowspan="2">
			<p><strong>Shells&nbsp;II, Unix Tools &amp; Philosophy</strong></p>
			<p>Lecture</p>
			<ul>
				<li>Lines of text as a universal interface</li>
				<li>Examples of unix commands and command synthesis</li>
			</ul>
			<p>Homework</p>
			<ul>
				<li>Basics of regular expressions</li>
				<li>Guided intro to some tools</li>
				<li>Synthesizing tools into powerful queries</li>
			</ul>
			<p>Advanced</p>
			<ul>
				<li>Shell scripting</li>
				<li>(Basic) shell job control</li>
				<li>Automated testing</li>
			</ul>
		</td>
		<td rowspan="2">
			<p>This week opened with a recap of commmand that have
			been encountered by the course thus far. Stay tuned for
			a post about that coming soon.</p>
			<p>The focus of lecture this week shifted a little to
			trying to learn <em>how</em> to learn about a new
			tool. Specifically, we started from the notion of,
			given that <tt>tr</tt> is a &ldquo;cool command&rdquo;
			that you should learn about, what are the effective ways
			to learn about how a tool behaves?</p>
			<p>At the end of lecture, we explored how we can chain
			together individually simple commands to build powerful
			constructs. The homework explores this topic is a guided
			manner as well.</p>
			<p>Lecture (11a-12p)</p>
			<ul>
				<li><a href="http://leccap.engin.umich.edu/leccap/viewer/r/d9hiSY" target="_blank">Lecture Video</a></li>
			</ul>
			<p>Lecture (2:30p-3:30p)</p>
			<ul>
				<li><a href="http://leccap.engin.umich.edu/leccap/viewer/r/UbPrJM" target="_blank">Lecture Video</a></li>
			</ul>
			<p><a href="/static/list.txt">Combined list of commands encountered thus far</a></p>
		</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td colspan="2" class="syllabus-homework">
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk5-homework.pdf">Homework 5 [pdf]</a></p>
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk5-homework.tex">Homework 5 [tex]</a>
			<a href="/hw/notification.png">[png]</p>
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk5-advanced.pdf">Advanced Exercise 5 [pdf]</a></p>
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk5-advanced.tex">Advanced Exercise 5 [tex]</a></p>
			<hr />
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk5-homework-solutions.pdf">Solutions 5 [pdf]</a></p>
			<p><small>2/19: <a href="https://github.com/c4cs/assignments/commit/0131f247528f0e6dc2547ebeb49bf1f1a233cae6">Minor corrections</a> to the solutions.</small></p>
		</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<th class="week">Week&nbsp;6</th>
		<td>2/12</td>
		<td rowspan="2">
			<p><strong>Build Systems</strong></p>
			<p>Lecture</p>
			<ul>
				<li>Conceptual model for a build system</li>
				<li>HW2 script, what <em>didn&rsquo;t</em> it do?</li>
				<li>Basic operation of <tt>make</tt></li>
				<ul>
					<li>syntax, goals, targets, rules, variables (yours and make's)</li>
				</ul>
			</ul>
			<p>Homework</p>
			<ul>
				<li>Basic operation</li>
				<li>Understanding goals and targets</li>
				<li>Built-ins and implicit rules</li>
				<small>
					<ul>
						<li>Guided digging into how a tool works</li>
					</ul>
				</small>
			</ul>
			<p>Advanced</p>
			<ul>
				<!--<li>Introduction to <tt>autotools</tt> and the rest of the traditional deployment ecosystem</li>-->
				<li><tt>gcc</tt> and <tt>make</tt> integration</li>
				<li>Exploring alternative build systems</li>
			</ul>
		</td>
        <td rowspan="2">
            <p>This week we focused on build systems- which sound crazy complicated,
            but are actually built realized by simple concepts like graphs and 
            variables. In lecture, we started off by asking "What is a build system?
            Why do they matter? What do they help us do?"</p>
            <p>In the simplest case, a build system allows you to save build or
            compilation commands to variable names like 'all_tests' or 'submit'.
            This saves us from trying to remember the gcc arguments for each type
            of executable or test we want to make or run.</p>
            <p>In class, we focused on the 'make' program, which is a build system
            everyone should be familiar with from 280 and 281. We talked about the
            syntax of 'make' in terms of targets, dependencies, and rules, and
            demonstrated it's behavior with a quick example composed of shell 
            scripts.</p>
			<p>Lecture (11a-12p)</p>
			<ul>
				<li><a href="http://leccap.engin.umich.edu/leccap/viewer/r/otqrkS" target="_blank">Lecture Video</a></li>
			</ul>
			<p>Lecture (2:30p-3:30p)</p>
			<ul>
				<li><a href="http://leccap.engin.umich.edu/leccap/viewer/r/e7L78G" target="_blank">Lecture Video</a></li>
			</ul>
		</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td colspan="2" class="syllabus-homework">
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk6-homework.pdf">Homework 6 [pdf]</a></p>
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk6-homework.tex">Homework 6 [tex]</a>
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk6-advanced.pdf">Advanced Exercise 6 [pdf]</a></p>
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk6-advanced.tex">Advanced Exercise 6 [tex]</a></p>
			<hr />
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk6-homework-solutions.pdf">Solutions 6 [pdf]</a></p>
		</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<th class="week">Week&nbsp;7</th>
		<td>2/19</td>
		<td rowspan="2">
			<p><strong>Debuggers I</strong></p>
			<p>Lecture <em>(<a href="/static/lecture/wk7-gdb.pdf">lecture notes</a>)</em></p>
			<ul>
				<li>(Midterm course evaluation feedback)</li>
				<li>What a debugger (the tool) does</li>
				<li>What a debugger (the tool) doesn&rsquo;t do</li>
				<li>What a debugger (a person) must do</li>
				<li>How to reason about debugging a problem?</li>
				<li>Open: Things that &ldquo;can&rsquo;t&rdquo; be debugged?
			</ul>
			<p>Homework</p>
			<ul>
				<li>Building a mental model for debugging</li>
				<li>Introducing valgrind</li>
			</ul>
			<!--
			<p>Advanced</p>
			<ul>
				<li>Extending gdb to understand your data structures</li>
				<li>A tool we won't have time to cover (gprof? gcov?)</li>
			</ul>
			-->
		</td>
		<td rowspan="2">
			<p>This week we talked about debuggers, specifically the gdb debugging
			utility. This lecture is a little different as early labs in other EECS
			classes have already introduced gdb, so everyone should already have at
			least a passing familiarity with gdb. What we try to go through in
			lecture then is to understand the primitives that gdb provides &ndash;
			the way that gdb lets us examine and modify machine state &ndash; and how
			to stitch those primitives together to debug.</p>
			<p>Said differently, recall that debugging is essentially a search
			problem: At the beginning you have a program starting to run with some
			inputs and at the end you have the final state with the incorrect outputs.
			Tracking down a bug requires finding when between a program's beginning
			and end things went from being correct to incorrect. A debugger, such as
			gdb, is a tool that lets you stop and examine any point in time between
			the beginning and end. It is up to you, however, to point the tool to the
			right points in time in order to identify where things went wrong.</p>
			<p><small><em>If you were unable to attend lecture this week and are
					watching online, I think the afternoon lecture was slightly smoother
					this week and recommend that one.</em></small></p>
			<p>Lecture (11a-12p)</p>
			<ul>
				<li><a href="http://leccap.engin.umich.edu/leccap/viewer/r/l5PJDH" target="_blank">Lecture Video</a></li>
			</ul>
			<p>Lecture (2:30p-3:30p)</p>
			<ul>
				<li><a href="http://leccap.engin.umich.edu/leccap/viewer/r/PcD1De" target="_blank">Lecture Video</a></li>
			</ul>
			<hr />
			<p>
			<a href="/static/lecture/wk7-gdb.pdf">Preliminary lecture notes</a>
			&ndash;
			<a href="/lec/wk7/math.c">math.c</a>
			&ndash;
			<a href="/lec/wk7/inf.c">inf.c</a>
			</p>
		</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td colspan="2" class="syllabus-homework">
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk7-homework.pdf">Homework 7 [pdf]</a></p>
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk7-homework.tex">Homework 7 [tex]</a>
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk7-advanced.pdf">Advanced Exercise 7 [pdf]</a></p>
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk7-advanced.tex">Advanced Exercise 7 [tex]</a>
			<hr />
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk7-homework-solutions.pdf">Solutions 7 [pdf]</a></p>
		</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<th class="week">Week&nbsp;8</th>
		<td>2/26</td>
		<td rowspan="2">
			<p><strong>Optional Lecture: Building Basic Continuous Integration</strong></p>
			<p>Together as a group, we're going to do
			<a href="/hw/c4cs-wk5-advanced.pdf">Advanced Exercise&nbsp;5</a>. The end
			result here is pretty awesome. Every time you commit some work, in the
			background, your code will automatically build, run all test cases, and
			run some static analysis (tools that help catch bugs without even writing
			tests!). When it's all done, it'll pop up a nice notification letting you
			know how things went.
			</p>
		</td>
		<td rowspan="2">
			<p>This lecture was a little more intimate, in honor of spring break.</p>
			<p>During class, we went through the thought process for how to approach
			and complete Advanced Exercise&nbsp;5. Posted here is a cleaned up and
			commented version of the script we built in class.</p>
			<p>Lecture (1:30p-2:30p)</p>
			<ul>
				<li><a href="http://leccap.engin.umich.edu/leccap/viewer/r/szF0zv" target="_blank">Lecture Video</a></li>
			</ul>
			<hr />
			<p>
			<a href="https://gist.github.com/anonymous/877eede707f2889f4c59">post-commit-helper</a>
			</p>
		</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td colspan="2" class="syllabus-homework">
			No homework, enjoy break!
		</td>
	</tr>
	<tr><td colspan="4"><center><i>Spring Break</i></center></td></tr>
	<tr>
		<th class="week">Week&nbsp;9</th>
		<td>3/11</td>
		<td rowspan="2">
			<p><strong>Using Git Effectively</strong></p>
			<p>Lecture</p>
			<ul>
				<li>Understanding branches</li>
				<li>Basic merging</li>
				<li>&ldquo;Expanding the triangle&rdquo;</li>
				<ul>
					<li>Push, <em>fetch</em>, pull</li>
					<li>Remote branches and remotes as branches</li>
				</ul>
				<li>Synchronizing work (+stashing)</li>
				<li>Commit everything, branch often</li>
				<li>Cleaning history: Rebasing, squashing</li>
			</ul>
			<p>Homework</p>
			<ul>
				<li>Thinking in git</li>
				<li>Practice with merging, conflicts</li>
				<li>Practice rewriting history</li>
			</ul>
			<p>Advanced</p>
			<ul>
				<li>Using git to collaborate for real</li>
			</ul>
			<!--
				<li>Logs, blame</li>
				<li>Others: cvs, svn, hg, bzr</li>
				<li>Meta: repo+git</li>
				<li>Coverage ; &ldquo;code coverage&rdquo;</li>
			-->
		</td>
		<td rowspan="2">
			<a href="/lec/c4cs-wk9-notes.md">Lecture Notes</a>
			<hr />
			<div style="width:400px;overflow:scroll;">
				<pre>
$ grep -A1 alias ~/.gitconfig
[alias]
	graph = log --graph --full-history --all --color --pretty=tformat:"%x1b[31m%h%x09%x1b[32m%d%x1b[0m%x20%s%x20%x1b[33m(%an)%x1b[0m"
$ grep -A1 alias ~/.gitconfig
[alias]
	graph = log --graph --full-history --all --color --pretty=tformat:"%C(red)%h%C(reset)%x09%C(green)%d%C(reset)%C(bold)%s%C(reset)%C(yellow)(%an)%C(reset)"
				</pre>
			</div>
		<!--
		    Lecture summary
			<p>Lecture (11a-12p)</p>
			<ul>
				<li><a href="http://leccap.engin.umich.edu/leccap/viewer/r/otqrkS" target="_blank">Lecture Video</a></li>
			</ul>
			<p>Lecture (2:30p-3:30p)</p>
			<ul>
				<li><a href="http://leccap.engin.umich.edu/leccap/viewer/r/e7L78G" target="_blank">Lecture Video</a></li>
			</ul>
		-->
		</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td colspan="2" class="syllabus-homework">
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk9-homework.pdf">Homework 9 [pdf]</a></p>
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk9-homework.tex">Homework 9 [tex]</a>
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk9-advanced.pdf">Advanced Exercise 9 [pdf]</a></p>
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk9-advanced.tex">Advanced Exercise 9 [tex]</a></p>
			<!--
			<hr />
			<p><a href="/hw/c4cs-wk9-homework-solutions.pdf">Solutions 9 [pdf]</a></p>
			-->
		</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<th class="week">Week&nbsp;10</th>
		<td>3/18</td>
		<td rowspan="2">
			<p>Advanced tools</p>
			<ul>
				<li>More gdb, valgrind</li>
				<li>how to use valgrind effectively (suppression, useful flags, instrumentation macros)</li>
				<li>and... the judicious printf (#define DBG and other tricks)</li>
				<li>gprof, gcov</li>
			</ul>
		</td>
		<td rowspan="2"></td>
		<!--
			<li>Checkout and commit to our repositories (ssh,afs)</li>
			<li>Create a repository in your afs space, make sure the group ppannuto:298staff has access</li>
			<li><b>EC: </b>Submit a patch to the linux kernel (<a href="http://kernelnewbies.org/">kernelnewbies.org</a>)</li>
		-->
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td colspan="2" class="syllabus-homework">
		</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<th class="week">Week&nbsp;11</th>
		<td>3/25</td>
		<td rowspan="2">
			<p>Open: Guided by course interest</p>
			<p><a href="https://docs.google.com/a/umich.edu/forms/d/1bEdFiOZ1w_6aT1XgmvX2CLVPU1vlvbllrJVKq5Ago7g/viewform" target="_blank">Suggest a topic here!</a></p>
		</td>
		<td rowspan="2"></td>
		<!--
			<li>Install any compiler other than gcc for x86/x64</li>
			<li>Set up your Makefiles from last week to use this compiler</li>
			<li><b>EC: </b>Have your Makefile check an environment variable to pick compilers</li>
			<li><b>EC: </b>Show which bugs from hw/debugging/ could also have been found via static analysis</li>
		-->
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td colspan="2" class="syllabus-homework">
		</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<th class="week">Week&nbsp;12</th>
		<td>4/1</td>
		<td rowspan="2">
			<p>Open: Guided by course interest</p>
			<p><a href="https://docs.google.com/a/umich.edu/forms/d/1bEdFiOZ1w_6aT1XgmvX2CLVPU1vlvbllrJVKq5Ago7g/viewform" target="_blank">Suggest a topic here!</a></p>
		</td>
		<td rowspan="2"></td>
			<!--
			<p>File systems, permissions, AFS, SSH, Kerberos</p>
			<ul>
				<li>ntfs vs extN vs hfs+ vs fat32</li>
				<li>vs afs</li>
				<li>permissions + tools</li>
				<li>ssh - keygen, authorized_keys, etc</li>
			</ul>
			-->
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td colspan="2" class="syllabus-homework">
		</td>
	</tr>
	<tr style="background-color: #ffa">
		<th class="week">Final&nbsp;Exam</th>
		<td><strong>Monday</strong> April&nbsp;4<br />7:00-8:30</td>
		<td colspan="2">If you need any special accommodations, please let us know <a href="https://docs.google.com/a/umich.edu/forms/d/1Q6AtevV1kuffjf8HT3ZZhI9SGTqjYY_Cfh4GL6cPkZw/viewform" target="_blank">here</a> by March&nbsp;20th.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<th class="week">Week&nbsp;13</th>
		<td>4/8</td>
		<td rowspan="2">
			<p>Open: Guided by course interest</p>
			<p><a href="https://docs.google.com/a/umich.edu/forms/d/1bEdFiOZ1w_6aT1XgmvX2CLVPU1vlvbllrJVKq5Ago7g/viewform" target="_blank">Suggest a topic here!</a></p>
		</td>
		<td rowspan="2"></td>
			<!--
			<p>Compilers beyond gcc (clang, cross-compilers, static analyzers)</p>
			<ul>
				<li>Why?
				<ul><li>(embedded systems, smartphones,
					bug-checking...)</li></ul></li>
				<li>Why is this so hard?
				<ul><li>Limited user base, testing, etc</li></ul></li>
				<li>Tips to make life less painful (combining previous materials)
				<ul>
					<li>Remember all that environment talk from Week&nbsp;2...?</li>
					<li>Then mix in some Makefile magic</li>
					<li>Plus automated testing</li>
					<li>Now add some commit hooks (post-commit background static analysis? Automated e-mail notifications, build-checking - Oh MY!)</li>
				</ul></li>
			</ul>
			-->
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td colspan="2" class="syllabus-homework">
		</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<th class="week">Week&nbsp;14</th>
		<td>4/15</td>
		<td rowspan="2">
			<p>Open: Guided by course interest</p>
			<p><a href="https://docs.google.com/a/umich.edu/forms/d/1bEdFiOZ1w_6aT1XgmvX2CLVPU1vlvbllrJVKq5Ago7g/viewform" target="_blank">Suggest a topic here!</a></p>
		</td>
		<td rowspan="2"></td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td colspan="2" class="syllabus-homework">
			No homework, good luck on finals!
		</td>
	</tr>
</table>
</div><!-- table-responsive -->

<p>Some suggestions for special topics lectures:</p>
<ul>
	<li>cron jobs</li>
	<li>Python, Perl, &lt;insert pet scripting language here&gt;, ...</li>
	<li>Personal Security / Integrity -- disk encryption, pgp, etc</li>
	<li>Packaging (how to get your program into apt-get repositories)</li>
	<li>Internet basics (routing, AS's, DNS, UDP, TCP, etc etc)</li>
	<li>Internet tools, (nc, dig, nslookup, whois, etc)</li>
	<li>LaTeX</li>
	<li>Postscript</li>
</ul>

<h2><a class="anchor" name="grading"></a>Attendance, Grading, and Homework</h2>
<p>
This course is graded on a straight scale, it will not be curved.
Each component is graded independently and then combined into a final grade.
As example, a student with 19 attendance points, 16 homework points, 3 advanced
exercise points, and a 95% on the final exam would receive a final grade of
(3.67+3.33+4.0+.95*4.0) / 4.0 = 3.7, 3.7&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;3.67&nbsp;&rarr;&nbsp;A.
</p>

<h3>Attendance (25%)</h3>

<p>Attendance is required for this course. Each lecture will begin with a
question from last week&rsquo;s material. A correct answer is worth 2&nbsp;points,
an incorrect answer is worth 1&nbsp;point, and no answer is worth 0&nbsp;points.
The week before spring break is optional with no attendance taken.
The maximum possible attendance score is thus 13&nbsp;x&nbsp;2&nbsp;=&nbsp;26.
</p>

<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table grade-table">
	<tr>
		<th></th>
		<th>A+ (4.33)</th>
		<th>A (4.0)</th>
		<th>A- (3.67)</th>
		<th>B+ (3.33)</th>
		<th>B (3.0)</th>
		<th>B- (2.67)</th>
		<th>C+ (2.33)</th>
		<th>C (2.0)</th>
		<th>C- (1.67)</th>
		<th>D+ (1.33)</th>
		<th>D (1.0)</th>
		<th>F (0.0)</th>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<th>Attendance Points</th>
		<td>24-26</td>
		<td>20-23</td>
		<td>18-19</td>
		<td>16-17</td>
		<td>14-15</td>
		<td>12-13</td>
		<td>10-11</td>
		<td>8-9</td>
		<td>6-7</td>
		<td>4-5</td>
		<td>2-3</td>
		<td>0-1</td>
	</tr>
</table>
</div>

<h3>Homeworks (25%)</h3>

<p>There are 12 homeworks in the course. Homework is due by the
<i>beginning</i> of the first lecture the week after it is assigned. Homeworks
will be graded on a {0,1,2} scale:</p>
<dl class="dl-horizontal">
	<dt>0 points</dt><dd>No / very little effort</dd>
	<dt>1 point<dd>A solid effort, but not complete</dd>
	<dt>2 points<dd>Completed successfully</dd>
</dl>
<p>This is a 1&nbsp;credit course and the homeworks are designed to be
commensurate with that. The goal of the homeworks is to reinforce concepts
introduced in lecture and to give hands-on experience working with tools.</p>
<p>An A&nbsp;student will have at least 18 total homework points (e.g. 6&nbsp;1's and 6&nbsp;2's).</p>

<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table grade-table">
	<tr>
		<th></th>
		<th>A+ (4.33)</th>
		<th>A (4.0)</th>
		<th>A- (3.67)</th>
		<th>B+ (3.33)</th>
		<th>B (3.0)</th>
		<th>B- (2.67)</th>
		<th>C+ (2.33)</th>
		<th>C (2.0)</th>
		<th>C- (1.67)</th>
		<th>D+ (1.33)</th>
		<th>D (1.0)</th>
		<th>F (0.0)</th>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<th>Homework Points</th>
		<td>22-24</td>
		<td>20-21</td>
		<td>18-19</td>
		<td>16-17</td>
		<td>14-15</td>
		<td>12-13</td>
		<td>10-11</td>
		<td>8-9</td>
		<td>6-7</td>
		<td>4-5</td>
		<td>2-3</td>
		<td>0-1</td>
	</tr>
</table>
</div>

<h3>Advanced Exercises (25%)</h3>

<p>Each homework will have at least one advanced exercise option. The intention
is to give a guided exploration of topics that people find most interesting.
These advanced exercises will also be a little more time consuming, have a little
less guidance, and require you to research and discover a little on your own.
Over the course of the semester, you are expected to do at least three of the
advanced exercises.</p>
<p>The advanced exercises are graded on a simple 0 or 1 system, either you did
the whole thing or you did not. Some weeks may have multiple advanced exercise
options, however you may only earn 1 advanced exercise point per week (though
that shouldn&rsquo;t stop you from doing more if you are interested!).</p>

<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table grade-table">
	<tr>
		<th></th>
		<th class="grade-table">A+ (4.33)</th>
		<th class="grade-table">A (4.0)</th>
		<th class="grade-table">B (3.0)</th>
		<th class="grade-table">C (2.0)</th>
		<th class="grade-table">F (0.0)</th>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<th>Advanced Exercises Points</th>
		<td>6+</td>
		<td>3-5</td>
		<td>2</td>
		<td>1</td>
		<td>0</td>
	</tr>
</table>
</div>

<h3>Final Exam (25%)</h3>
<p><strong>Monday, April 4, 7:00-8:30</strong></p>
<p><i>Locations TBA</i></p>
<p>
The final exam will be cumulative over all of the whole term.
We have a 90-minute time slot for the exam.
This is a very broad course. The exam is not designed to be &ldquo;tricky&rdquo;
or test the esoteric corners of things presented in lecture. A student who
attended every lecture and completed all the homeworks will likely need minimal
studying for this exam.
</p>
<p>If you need any special accommodations, please let us know <a href="https://docs.google.com/a/umich.edu/forms/d/1Q6AtevV1kuffjf8HT3ZZhI9SGTqjYY_Cfh4GL6cPkZw/viewform" target="_blank">here</a> by March&nbsp;20th.</p>


<h2><a class="anchor" name="links"></a>Useful Links / Resources</h2>
<ul>
	<li><a href="http://c-faq.com/index.html">comp.lang.c FAQ</a>: Next time
	you're bored, don't facebook, reddit, or google+; instead skim a
	section. It's really interesting material, presented in short, easy
	snippets</li>
	<li><a href="http://stackoverflow.com">Stack Overflow</a>: Got a
	problem? Try searching here instead of Google. Odds favor this site will
	be the first result anyway, and it's answers are much more complete,
	readable, and useful</li>
</ul>