ref.bib

@misc{politico2018-indictment,
    author = {Politico},
    title = {Full Mueller indictment on Russian election case},
    howpublished = {\url{http://politi.co/2F7GknX}},
    note = {Accessed 05 March 2018}
}

@misc{facebook2018-questions,
    author = {Facebook},
    title = {Hard Questions: Russian Ads Delivered to Congress},
    howpublished = {\url{http://bit.ly/2xbGOnD}},
    note = {Accessed 05 March 2018}
}

@misc{facebook2018-operations,
    author = {Facebook},
    title = {Information Operations Update},
    howpublished = {\url{http://bit.ly/2gLbtFQ}},
    note = {Accessed 05 March 2018}
}

@misc{facebook2018-adreview,
    author = {Facebook},
    title = {How Ads Get Approved},
    howpublished =
                  {\url{https://www.facebook.com/business/a/ad-review-process}},
    note = {Accessed 06 March 2018}
}

@misc{reuters2018-fbpostcard},
    author = {Reuters},
    title = {Facebook plans to use U.S. mail to verify IDs of election
                  ad buyers},
    howpublished = {\url{http://reut.rs/2szdUAN}},
    note = {Accessed 06 March 2018}
}

@article{broockman2014online,
  title={Do online advertisements increase political candidates’ name
                  recognition or favorability? Evidence from
                  randomized field experiments},
  author={Broockman, David E and Green, Donald P},
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  number={2},
  pages={263--289},
  year={2014},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{kalla2018minimal,
  title={The minimal persuasive effects of campaign contact in general
                  elections: Evidence from 49 field experiments},
  author={Kalla, Joshua L and Broockman, David E},
  journal={American Political Science Review},
  volume={112},
  number={1},
  pages={148--166},
  year={2018},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press}
}

@misc{facebook2018target,
    author = {Facebook},
    title = {Target Facebook ads to people on your contact list},
    howpublished =
                  {\url{https://www.facebook.com/business/a/custom-audiences}},
    note = {Accessed 12 March 2018}
}

@misc{cspan2017facebook,
    author = {C-Span},
    title = {Senator Al Franken Questions Facebook V.P. About
                  Political Ads Purchased with Foreign Currency},
    howpublished = {\url{http://cs.pn/2FxrMSf}},
    note = {Accessed 12 March 2018}
}

@misc{usa2018midterm,
    author = {USA.gov},
    title = {Midterm Congressional, State, and Local Elections},
    howpublished =
                  {\url{https://www.usa.gov/midterm-state-and-local-elections}},
    note = {Accessed 15 March 2018}
}

@misc{npr2018missouri,
    author = {NPR},
    title = {Missouri Senate Seat Is One Of The Most Competitive
                  Midterm Races},
    howpublished = {\url{http://n.pr/2FKoZkz}},
    note = {Accessed 15 March 2018}
}

@misc{politico2018gottheimer,
    author = {Politico},
    title = {Gottheimer, Democrats Watching Savage GOP Primary Fight
                  with Glee},
    howpublished = {\url{http://politi.co/2phjN0q}},
    note = {Accessed 15 March 2018}
}

@misc{house2018ads,
    author = {U.S. House of Representatives},
    title = {HPSCI Minority Open Hearing Exhibits},
    howpublished = {\url{http://bit.ly/2jSkIp8}},
    note = {Accessed 15 March 2018}
}

@misc{kansascity2018election,
    author = {Kansas City Star},
    title = {McCaskill tears into GOP challenger Hawley during Jackson
                  County visit},
    howpublished = {\url{http://bit.ly/2yhOoPv}},
    note = {Accessed 15 March 2018}
}

@misc{lonegan2018issues,
    author = {Steve Lonegan for Congress},
    title = {On The Issues},
    howpublished = {\url{https://www.lonegan.com/on_the_issues}},
    note = {Accessed 15 March 2018}
}

@article{pfau2001effects,
  title={The effects of party-and PAC-sponsored issue advertising and
                  the potential of inoculation to combat its impact on
                  the democratic process},
  author={Pfau, Michael and Park, David and Holbert, R Lance and Cho,
                  Jaeho},
  journal={American Behavioral Scientist},
  volume={44},
  number={12},
  pages={2379--2397},
  year={2001},
  publisher={Sage Publications}
}

@article{valentino2004impact,
  title={The impact of political advertising on knowledge, Internet
                  information seeking, and candidate preference},
  author={Valentino, Nicholas A and Hutchings, Vincent L and Williams,
                  Dmitri},
  journal={Journal of Communication},
  volume={54},
  number={2},
  pages={337--354},
  year={2004},
  publisher={Oxford University Press}
}

@misc{hill2017rubles,
    author = {The Hill},
    title = {Franken Blasts Facebook For Accepting Rubles For U.S. Election Ads},
    howpublished = {\url{https://bit.ly/2znoeyb}},
    note = {Accessed 30 April 2018}
}


@article{reardon_politicians_2018,
	title = {Politicians who want to run ads on {Google} will have new rules to follow},
	url = {https://www.cnet.com/news/google-is-rolling-out-new-rules-for-us-political-ads/},
	abstract = {Google wants to make sure people buying political ads for candidates are who they say they are.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2018-05-22},
	journal = {CNET},
	author = {Reardon},
	month = may,
	year = {2018},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/nathan/Zotero/storage/NEN3HI9Y/google-is-rolling-out-new-rules-for-us-political-ads.html:text/html}
}

@article{kantrowitz_october_2018,
	title = {In {October}, {Twitter} {Promised} {An} {Ad} {Transparency} {Center} {In} '{Coming} {Weeks}.' {Where} {Is} {It}?},
	url = {https://www.buzzfeed.com/alexkantrowitz/where-is-twitters-promised-ad-transparency-center?utm_term=.usALAvEQ6#.ckLkXvyWa},
	urldate = {2018-05-22},
	journal = {Buzzfeed News},
	author = {Kantrowitz, Alex},
	month = jan,
	year = {2018},
	file = {In October, Twitter Promised An Ad Transparency Center In 'Coming Weeks.' Where Is It?:/Users/nathan/Zotero/storage/ZHUYZ3XL/where-is-twitters-promised-ad-transparency-center.html:text/html}
}


@article{madrigal_will_2018,
	title = {Will {Facebook}'s {New} {Ad} {Transparency} {Protect} {Democracy}?},
	url = {https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/05/facebook-ad-transparency-democracy/559853/},
	urldate = {2018-05-22},
	journal = {The Atlantic},
	author = {Madrigal, Alexis},
	month = may,
	year = {2018},
	file = {Will Facebook's New Ad Transparency Protect Democracy? - The Atlantic:/Users/nathan/Zotero/storage/JUEWLDEU/559853.html:text/html}
}


@article{brown_interval_2001,
	title = {Interval {Estimation} for a {Binomial} {Proportion}},
	volume = {16},
	issn = {0883-4237, 2168-8745},
	url = {https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ss/1009213286},
	doi = {10.1214/ss/1009213286},
	abstract = {We revisit the problem of interval estimation of a binomial proportion. The erratic behavior of the coverage probability of the standard Wald confidence interval has previously been remarked on in the literature (Blyth and Still, Agresti and Coull, Santner and others). We begin by showing that the chaotic coverage properties of the Wald interval are far more persistent than is appreciated. Furthermore, common textbook prescriptions regarding its safety are misleading and defective in several respects and cannot be trusted. This leads us to consideration of alternative intervals. A number of natural alternatives are presented, each with its motivation and context. Each interval is examined for its coverage probability and its length. Based on this analysis, we recommend the Wilson interval or the equal-tailed Jeffreys prior interval for small n and the interval suggested in Agresti and Coull for larger n. We also provide an additional frequentist justification for use of the Jeffreys interval.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2018-05-24},
	journal = {Statist. Sci.},
	author = {Brown, Lawrence D. and Cai, T. Tony and DasGupta, Anirban},
	month = may,
	year = {2001},
	mrnumber = {MR1861069},
	keywords = {Bayes, binomial distribution, confidence intervals, coverage probability, Edgeworth expansion, expected length, Jeffreys prior, normal approximation, posterior},
	pages = {101--133},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/nathan/Zotero/storage/I8RXHX87/Brown et al. - 2001 - Interval Estimation for a Binomial Proportion.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/nathan/Zotero/storage/2K34C5LK/1009213286.html:text/html}
}


@article{bowles_facebook_2018,
	title = {Facebook and {Twitter} {Plan} {New} {Ways} to {Regulate} {Political} {Ads} - {The} {New} {York} {Times}},
	url = {https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/24/technology/twitter-political-ad-restrictions.html},
	urldate = {2018-05-25},
	journal = {New York Times},
	author = {Bowles, Nellie and Frenkel, Sheera},
	month = may,
	year = {2018},
	file = {Facebook and Twitter Plan New Ways to Regulate Political Ads - The New York Times:/Users/nathan/Zotero/storage/NH5C2MEW/twitter-political-ad-restrictions.html:text/html}
}


@article{king_reverse-engineering_2014,
	title = {Reverse-engineering censorship in {China}: {Randomized} experimentation and participant observation},
	volume = {345},
	shorttitle = {Reverse-engineering censorship in {China}},
	number = {6199},
	journal = {Science},
	author = {King, Gary and Pan, Jennifer and Roberts, Margaret E.},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {1251722},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/nathan/Zotero/storage/8MSZCBSY/1251722.html:text/html}
}


@article{rosenberg_facebook_2018,
	title = {Facebook blocked many gay-themed ads as part of its new advertising policy, angering {LGBT} groups},
	url = {https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2018/10/03/facebook-blocked-many-gay-themed-ads-part-its-new-advertising-policy-angering-lgbt-groups/},
	abstract = {The Washington Post found many LGBT ads that the company erroneously blocked as political.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2018-10-13},
	journal = {Washington Post},
	author = {Rosenberg, Eli},
	month = oct,
	year = {2018},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/nathan/Zotero/storage/XEQQP4J2/facebook-blocked-many-gay-themed-ads-part-its-new-advertising-policy-angering-lgbt-groups.html:text/html}
}


@article{mak_facebook_2018,
	title = {Facebook {Thought} an {Ad} {From} {Bush}’s {Baked} {Beans} {Was} “{Political}” and {Removed} {It}},
	url = {https://slate.com/technology/2018/05/bushs-baked-beans-fell-victim-to-facebooks-political-ads-system.html},
	abstract = {The company’s new system for advertising transparency is still working out its kinks.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2018-10-13},
	journal = {Slate Magazine},
	author = {Mak, Aaron},
	month = may,
	year = {2018},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/nathan/Zotero/storage/FA5Z978S/bushs-baked-beans-fell-victim-to-facebooks-political-ads-system.html:text/html}
}


@article{gale_facebooks_2018,
	title = {Facebook’s {Problem} {With} {Veterans}},
	url = {https://www.wsj.com/articles/facebooks-problem-with-veterans-1533682511?mod=searchresults&page=3&pos=3&ns=prod/accounts-wsj},
	urldate = {2018-10-13},
	journal = {Wall Street Journal},
	author = {Gale, David},
	month = oct,
	year = {2018},
	file = {Facebook’s Problem With Veterans - WSJ:/Users/nathan/Zotero/storage/9AJYW4JV/facebooks-problem-with-veterans-1533682511.html:text/html}
}


@article{desposato_ethical_2014,
	title = {Ethical {Challenges} and {Some} {Solutions} for {Field} {Experiments}},
	journal = {San Diego: University of California. Available at www. desposato. org/ethicsfieldexperiments. pdf},
	author = {Desposato, Scott},
	year = {2014}
}


@article{lindsay_preregistration_2018,
	title = {Preregistration {Becoming} the {Norm} in {Psychological} {Science}},
	volume = {31},
	url = {https://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/preregistration-becoming-the-norm-in-psychological-science},
	abstract = {Psychological researchers are preregistering studies at unprecedented and accelerating rates, setting a model for improving scientific practices.},
	language = {en-US},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2018-10-15},
	journal = {APS Observer},
	author = {Lindsay, Brian A. Nosek {and} D. Stephen},
	month = feb,
	year = {2018},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/nathan/Zotero/storage/BSJIAGF6/preregistration-becoming-the-norm-in-psychological-science.html:text/html}
}