Support password authentication without sshpass binary (use SSH_ASKPASS)

[clue]

We should support password authentication without requiring the additional sshpass binary. The binary works perfectly fine, however it is non-standard and requires an explicit installation like this on Debian/Ubuntu-based systems:

$ sudo apt install ssh-askpass

As an alternative, we should be able to set the SSH_ASKPASS environment when launching the ssh binary:

$ SSH_ASKPASS="echo foo" ssh [email protected]

Special care still needs to be taken to not leak the password to the process list. On top of this, we may have to set SSH_ASKPASS_REQUIRE=force (available as of OpenSSH 8.4 released 2020-09-27) or resort to setting additional environment variables to control this behavior (https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/125427/force-ssh-to-always-use-ssh-askpass).

I'm not currently working on this myself, but figured it makes sense to post here anyway. If you need this for a commercial project and you want to help sponsor this feature, feel free to reach out and I'm happy to take a look. PRs are also welcome 👍