h2-1.4.200.jar: 4 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 9.8)

[copper-mend-app]

Vulnerable Library - h2-1.4.200.jar

H2 Database Engine

Library home page: https://h2database.com

Path to dependency file: /build.gradle

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.h2database/h2/1.4.200/f7533fe7cb8e99c87a43d325a77b4b678ad9031a/h2-1.4.200.jar

Found in HEAD commit: 70092fa46f229aa8874eae31e6882c79f36c3416

Mend has checked all newer package trees, and you are on the least vulnerable package!

Please note: There might be a version that explicitly solves one or more of the vulnerabilities listed below, but we do not recommend it. For more info about the optional fixes, check the "Details" section below.

Vulnerabilities

CVE	Severity	CVSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (h2 version)	Fix PR available	Reachability
CVE-2021-42392	Critical	9.8	h2-1.4.200.jar	Direct	N/A	❌
CVE-2022-23221	Critical	9.8	h2-1.4.200.jar	Direct	N/A	❌
CVE-2021-23463	Critical	9.1	h2-1.4.200.jar	Direct	N/A	❌
CVE-2022-45868	High	7.8	h2-1.4.200.jar	Direct	N/A	❌

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2021-42392

Vulnerable Library - h2-1.4.200.jar

H2 Database Engine

Library home page: https://h2database.com

Path to dependency file: /build.gradle

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.h2database/h2/1.4.200/f7533fe7cb8e99c87a43d325a77b4b678ad9031a/h2-1.4.200.jar

Dependency Hierarchy:

• ❌ h2-1.4.200.jar (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 70092fa46f229aa8874eae31e6882c79f36c3416

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

The org.h2.util.JdbcUtils.getConnection method of the H2 database takes as parameters the class name of the driver and URL of the database. An attacker may pass a JNDI driver name and a URL leading to a LDAP or RMI servers, causing remote code execution. This can be exploited through various attack vectors, most notably through the H2 Console which leads to unauthenticated remote code execution.

Publish Date: 2022-01-10

URL: CVE-2021-42392

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-h376-j262-vhq6

Release Date: 2022-01-10

Fix Resolution: com.h2database:h2:2.0.206

In order to enable automatic remediation, please create workflow rules

CVE-2022-23221

Vulnerable Library - h2-1.4.200.jar

H2 Database Engine

Library home page: https://h2database.com

Path to dependency file: /build.gradle

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.h2database/h2/1.4.200/f7533fe7cb8e99c87a43d325a77b4b678ad9031a/h2-1.4.200.jar

Dependency Hierarchy:

• ❌ h2-1.4.200.jar (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 70092fa46f229aa8874eae31e6882c79f36c3416

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

H2 Console before 2.1.210 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a jdbc:h2:mem JDBC URL containing the IGNORE_UNKNOWN_SETTINGS=TRUE;FORBID_CREATION=FALSE;INIT=RUNSCRIPT substring, a different vulnerability than CVE-2021-42392.

Publish Date: 2022-01-19

URL: CVE-2022-23221

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/h2database/h2database/releases/tag/version-2.1.210

Release Date: 2022-01-19

Fix Resolution: com.h2database:h2:2.1.210

In order to enable automatic remediation, please create workflow rules

CVE-2021-23463

Vulnerable Library - h2-1.4.200.jar

H2 Database Engine

Library home page: https://h2database.com

Path to dependency file: /build.gradle

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.h2database/h2/1.4.200/f7533fe7cb8e99c87a43d325a77b4b678ad9031a/h2-1.4.200.jar

Dependency Hierarchy:

• ❌ h2-1.4.200.jar (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 70092fa46f229aa8874eae31e6882c79f36c3416

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

The package com.h2database:h2 from 1.4.198 and before 2.0.202 are vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) Injection via the org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLXML class object, when it receives parsed string data from org.h2.jdbc.JdbcResultSet.getSQLXML() method. If it executes the getSource() method when the parameter is DOMSource.class it will trigger the vulnerability.

Publish Date: 2021-12-10

URL: CVE-2021-23463

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: h2database/h2database#3195

Release Date: 2021-12-10

Fix Resolution: com.h2database:h2:2.0.202

In order to enable automatic remediation, please create workflow rules

CVE-2022-45868

Vulnerable Library - h2-1.4.200.jar

H2 Database Engine

Library home page: https://h2database.com

Path to dependency file: /build.gradle

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.h2database/h2/1.4.200/f7533fe7cb8e99c87a43d325a77b4b678ad9031a/h2-1.4.200.jar

Dependency Hierarchy:

• ❌ h2-1.4.200.jar (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 70092fa46f229aa8874eae31e6882c79f36c3416

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

The web-based admin console in H2 Database Engine before 2.2.220 can be started via the CLI with the argument -webAdminPassword, which allows the user to specify the password in cleartext for the web admin console. Consequently, a local user (or an attacker that has obtained local access through some means) would be able to discover the password by listing processes and their arguments. NOTE: the vendor states "This is not a vulnerability of H2 Console ... Passwords should never be passed on the command line and every qualified DBA or system administrator is expected to know that." Nonetheless, the issue was fixed in 2.2.220.

Publish Date: 2022-11-23

URL: CVE-2022-45868

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Local
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-22wj-vf5f-wrvj

Release Date: 2022-11-23

Fix Resolution: com.h2database:h2:2.2.220

In order to enable automatic remediation, please create workflow rules