main.tf

provider "kubernetes" {
  host                   = module.eks.cluster_endpoint
  cluster_ca_certificate = base64decode(module.eks.cluster_certificate_authority_data)

  exec {
    api_version = "client.authentication.k8s.io/v1beta1"
    command     = "aws"
    # This requires the awscli to be installed locally where Terraform is executed
    args = ["eks", "get-token", "--cluster-name", module.eks.cluster_name]
  }
}

data "aws_caller_identity" "current" {}
data "aws_availability_zones" "available" {}

locals {
  name            = "darey-liveclass-cluster"
  cluster_version = "1.24"
  region          = "eu-west-2"

  vpc_cidr = "10.0.0.0/16"
  azs      = slice(data.aws_availability_zones.available.names, 0, 3)

  tags = {
    Name    = local.name
  }
}

################################################################################
# EKS Module
################################################################################

module "eks" {
  source = "terraform-aws-modules/eks/aws"
  version = "~> 19.0"
  cluster_name                   = local.name
  cluster_version                = local.cluster_version
  cluster_endpoint_public_access = true

  # IPV6
  cluster_ip_family = "ipv4"

  # We are using the IRSA created below for permissions
  # However, we have to deploy with the policy attached FIRST (when creating a fresh cluster)
  # and then turn this off after the cluster/node group is created. Without this initial policy,
  # the VPC CNI fails to assign IPs and nodes cannot join the cluster
  # See https://github.com/aws/containers-roadmap/issues/1666 for more context
  # TODO - remove this policy once AWS releases a managed version similar to AmazonEKS_CNI_Policy (IPv4)
  create_cni_ipv6_iam_policy = false

  cluster_addons = {
    coredns = {
      most_recent = true
    }
    kube-proxy = {
      most_recent = true
    }
    vpc-cni = {
      most_recent              = true
      before_compute           = true
      service_account_role_arn = module.vpc_cni_irsa.iam_role_arn
      configuration_values = jsonencode({
        env = {
          # Reference docs https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eks/latest/userguide/cni-increase-ip-addresses.html
          ENABLE_PREFIX_DELEGATION = "true"
          WARM_PREFIX_TARGET       = "1"
        }
      })
    }
  }

  vpc_id                   = module.vpc.vpc_id
  subnet_ids               = module.vpc.private_subnets
  control_plane_subnet_ids = module.vpc.intra_subnets

  manage_aws_auth_configmap = true

  eks_managed_node_group_defaults = {
    ami_type       = "AL2_x86_64"
    instance_types = ["m6i.large", "m5.large"]

    # We are using the IRSA created below for permissions
    # However, we have to deploy with the policy attached FIRST (when creating a fresh cluster)
    # and then turn this off after the cluster/node group is created. Without this initial policy,
    # the VPC CNI fails to assign IPs and nodes cannot join the cluster
    # See https://github.com/aws/containers-roadmap/issues/1666 for more context
    iam_role_attach_cni_policy = var.iam_role_attach_cni_policy
  }

  eks_managed_node_groups = {
    # Default node group - as provided by AWS EKS
    default_node_group = {
      # By default, the module creates a launch template to ensure tags are propagated to instances, etc.,
      # so we need to disable it to use the default template provided by the AWS EKS managed node group service
      use_custom_launch_template = false

      disk_size = 50

      # Remote access cannot be specified with a launch template
      remote_access = {
        ec2_ssh_key               = module.key_pair.key_pair_name
        source_security_group_ids = [aws_security_group.remote_access.id]
      }
    }

    # Default node group - as provided by AWS EKS using Bottlerocket
    bottlerocket_default = {
      # By default, the module creates a launch template to ensure tags are propagated to instances, etc.,
      # so we need to disable it to use the default template provided by the AWS EKS managed node group service
      use_custom_launch_template = false

      ami_type = "BOTTLEROCKET_x86_64"
      platform = "bottlerocket"
    }

    # Adds to the AWS provided user data
    bottlerocket_add = {
      ami_type = "BOTTLEROCKET_x86_64"
      platform = "bottlerocket"

      # This will get added to what AWS provides
      bootstrap_extra_args = <<-EOT
        # extra args added
        [settings.kernel]
        lockdown = "integrity"
      EOT
    }

    # Custom AMI, using module provided bootstrap data
    bottlerocket_custom = {
      # Current bottlerocket AMI
      ami_id   = data.aws_ami.eks_default_bottlerocket.image_id
      platform = "bottlerocket"

      # Use module user data template to bootstrap
      enable_bootstrap_user_data = true
      # This will get added to the template
      bootstrap_extra_args = <<-EOT
        # The admin host container provides SSH access and runs with "superpowers".
        # It is disabled by default, but can be disabled explicitly.
        [settings.host-containers.admin]
        enabled = false
        # The control host container provides out-of-band access via SSM.
        # It is enabled by default, and can be disabled if you do not expect to use SSM.
        # This could leave you with no way to access the API and change settings on an existing node!
        [settings.host-containers.control]
        enabled = true
        # extra args added
        [settings.kernel]
        lockdown = "integrity"
        [settings.kubernetes.node-labels]
        label1 = "foo"
        label2 = "bar"
        [settings.kubernetes.node-taints]
        dedicated = "experimental:PreferNoSchedule"
        special = "true:NoSchedule"
      EOT
    }

    # Use a custom AMI
    custom_ami = {
      ami_type = "AL2_ARM_64"
      # Current default AMI used by managed node groups - pseudo "custom"
      ami_id = data.aws_ami.eks_default_arm.image_id

      # This will ensure the bootstrap user data is used to join the node
      # By default, EKS managed node groups will not append bootstrap script;
      # this adds it back in using the default template provided by the module
      # Note: this assumes the AMI provided is an EKS optimized AMI derivative
      enable_bootstrap_user_data = true

      instance_types = ["t4g.medium"]
    }

    # Complete
    complete = {
      name            = "complete-eks-mng"
      use_name_prefix = true

      subnet_ids = module.vpc.private_subnets

      min_size     = 1
      max_size     = 7
      desired_size = 1

      ami_id                     = data.aws_ami.eks_default.image_id
      enable_bootstrap_user_data = true

      pre_bootstrap_user_data = <<-EOT
        export FOO=bar
      EOT

      post_bootstrap_user_data = <<-EOT
        echo "you are free little kubelet!"
      EOT

      capacity_type        = "SPOT"
      force_update_version = true
      instance_types       = ["m6i.large", "m5.large"]
      labels = {
        GithubRepo = "terraform-aws-eks"
        GithubOrg  = "terraform-aws-modules"
      }

      taints = [
        {
          key    = "dedicated"
          value  = "gpuGroup"
          effect = "NO_SCHEDULE"
        }
      ]

      update_config = {
        max_unavailable_percentage = 33 # or set `max_unavailable`
      }

      description = "EKS managed node group example launch template"

      ebs_optimized           = true
      disable_api_termination = false
      enable_monitoring       = true

      block_device_mappings = {
        xvda = {
          device_name = "/dev/xvda"
          ebs = {
            volume_size           = 75
            volume_type           = "gp3"
            iops                  = 3000
            throughput            = 150
            encrypted             = true
            kms_key_id            = module.ebs_kms_key.key_arn
            delete_on_termination = true
          }
        }
      }

      metadata_options = {
        http_endpoint               = "enabled"
        http_tokens                 = "required"
        http_put_response_hop_limit = 2
        instance_metadata_tags      = "disabled"
      }

      create_iam_role          = true
      iam_role_name            = "eks-managed-node-group-complete-example"
      iam_role_use_name_prefix = false
      iam_role_description     = "EKS managed node group complete example role"
      iam_role_tags = {
        Purpose = "Protector of the kubelet"
      }
      iam_role_additional_policies = {
        AmazonEC2ContainerRegistryReadOnly = "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonEC2ContainerRegistryReadOnly"
        additional                         = aws_iam_policy.node_additional.arn
      }

    schedules = {
    scale-up = {
        min_size     = 2
        max_size     = "-1" # Retains current max size
        desired_size = 2
        start_time   = "2023-05-28T00:00:00Z" # Updated start time to May 28, 2023. Ensure to adjust to a time in the future
        end_time     = "2024-03-05T00:00:00Z"
        timezone     = "Etc/GMT+0"
        recurrence   = "0 0 * * *"
    },
    scale-down = {
        min_size     = 0
        max_size     = "-1" # Retains current max size
        desired_size = 0
        start_time   = "2023-05-28T12:00:00Z" # Updated start time to May 128, 2023. Ensure to adjust to a time in the future
        end_time     = "2024-03-05T12:00:00Z"
        timezone     = "Etc/GMT+0"
        recurrence   = "0 12 * * *"
    }
    }

      tags = {
        ExtraTag = "EKS managed node group complete example"
      }
    }
  }

  tags = local.tags
}

################################################################################
# Supporting Resources
################################################################################

module "vpc" {
  source  = "terraform-aws-modules/vpc/aws"
  version = "~> 5.0"

  name = local.name
  cidr = local.vpc_cidr

  azs             = local.azs
  private_subnets = [for k, v in local.azs : cidrsubnet(local.vpc_cidr, 4, k)]
  public_subnets  = [for k, v in local.azs : cidrsubnet(local.vpc_cidr, 8, k + 48)]
  intra_subnets   = [for k, v in local.azs : cidrsubnet(local.vpc_cidr, 8, k + 52)]

  enable_ipv6                     = false
  #assign_ipv6_address_on_creation = false
  create_egress_only_igw          = true

  # public_subnet_ipv6_prefixes  = [0, 1, 2]
  # private_subnet_ipv6_prefixes = [3, 4, 5]
  # intra_subnet_ipv6_prefixes   = [6, 7, 8]

  enable_nat_gateway   = true
  single_nat_gateway   = true
  enable_dns_hostnames = true

  enable_flow_log                      = true
  create_flow_log_cloudwatch_iam_role  = true
  create_flow_log_cloudwatch_log_group = true

  public_subnet_tags = {
    "kubernetes.io/role/elb" = 1
  }

  private_subnet_tags = {
    "kubernetes.io/role/internal-elb" = 1
  }

  tags = local.tags
}

module "vpc_cni_irsa" {
  source  = "terraform-aws-modules/iam/aws//modules/iam-role-for-service-accounts-eks"
  version = "~> 5.0"

  role_name_prefix      = "VPC-CNI-IRSA"
  attach_vpc_cni_policy = true
  vpc_cni_enable_ipv6   = false

  oidc_providers = {
    main = {
      provider_arn               = module.eks.oidc_provider_arn
      namespace_service_accounts = ["kube-system:aws-node"]
    }
  }

  tags = local.tags
}

module "ebs_kms_key" {
  source  = "terraform-aws-modules/kms/aws"
  version = "~> 1.5"

  description = "Customer managed key to encrypt EKS managed node group volumes"

  # Policy
  key_administrators = [
    data.aws_caller_identity.current.arn
  ]

  key_service_roles_for_autoscaling = [
    # required for the ASG to manage encrypted volumes for nodes
    "arn:aws:iam::${data.aws_caller_identity.current.account_id}:role/aws-service-role/autoscaling.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForAutoScaling",
    # required for the cluster / persistentvolume-controller to create encrypted PVCs
    module.eks.cluster_iam_role_arn,
  ]

  # Aliases
  aliases = ["eks/${local.name}/ebs"]

  tags = local.tags
}

module "key_pair" {
  source  = "terraform-aws-modules/key-pair/aws"
  version = "~> 2.0"

  key_name_prefix    = local.name
  create_private_key = true

  tags = local.tags
}

resource "aws_security_group" "remote_access" {
  name_prefix = "${local.name}-remote-access"
  description = "Allow remote SSH access"
  vpc_id      = module.vpc.vpc_id

  ingress {
    description = "SSH access"
    from_port   = 22
    to_port     = 22
    protocol    = "tcp"
    cidr_blocks = ["10.0.0.0/8"]
  }

  egress {
    from_port        = 0
    to_port          = 0
    protocol         = "-1"
    cidr_blocks      = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
    ipv6_cidr_blocks = ["::/0"]
  }

  tags = merge(local.tags, { Name = "${local.name}-remote" })
}

resource "aws_iam_policy" "node_additional" {
  name        = "${local.name}-additional"
  description = "Example usage of node additional policy"

  policy = jsonencode({
    Version = "2012-10-17"
    Statement = [
      {
        Action = [
          "ec2:Describe*",
        ]
        Effect   = "Allow"
        Resource = "*"
      },
    ]
  })

  tags = local.tags
}

data "aws_ami" "eks_default" {
  most_recent = true
  owners      = ["amazon"]

  filter {
    name   = "name"
    values = ["amazon-eks-node-${local.cluster_version}-v*"]
  }
}

data "aws_ami" "eks_default_arm" {
  most_recent = true
  owners      = ["amazon"]

  filter {
    name   = "name"
    values = ["amazon-eks-arm64-node-${local.cluster_version}-v*"]
  }
}

data "aws_ami" "eks_default_bottlerocket" {
  most_recent = true
  owners      = ["amazon"]

  filter {
    name   = "name"
    values = ["bottlerocket-aws-k8s-${local.cluster_version}-x86_64-*"]
  }
}