diff --git a/deepmd/pt/model/model/dipole_model.py b/deepmd/pt/model/model/dipole_model.py
index 198546f474..1eb118e575 100644
--- a/deepmd/pt/model/model/dipole_model.py
+++ b/deepmd/pt/model/model/dipole_model.py
@@ -13,13 +13,14 @@
     BaseModel,
 )
 
+from .dp_model import DPModel
 from .make_model import (
     make_model,
 )
 
 
 @BaseModel.register("standard")
-class DipoleModel(make_model(DPDipoleAtomicModel)):
+class DipoleModel(make_model(DPDipoleAtomicModel), DPModel):
     model_type = "dipole"
 
     def __init__(
@@ -65,23 +66,6 @@ def forward(
             model_predict["updated_coord"] += coord
         return model_predict
 
-    @classmethod
-    def update_sel(cls, global_jdata: dict, local_jdata: dict):
-        """Update the selection and perform neighbor statistics.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        global_jdata : dict
-            The global data, containing the training section
-        local_jdata : dict
-            The local data refer to the current class
-        """
-        local_jdata_cpy = local_jdata.copy()
-        local_jdata_cpy["descriptor"] = cls.get_descriptor().update_sel(
-            global_jdata, local_jdata["descriptor"]
-        )
-        return local_jdata_cpy
-
     def get_fitting_net(self):
         """Get the fitting network."""
         return self.atomic_model.fitting_net
diff --git a/deepmd/pt/model/model/dos_model.py b/deepmd/pt/model/model/dos_model.py
index a7a656d6bf..0bfe711067 100644
--- a/deepmd/pt/model/model/dos_model.py
+++ b/deepmd/pt/model/model/dos_model.py
@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@
 from deepmd.pt.model.model.model import (
     BaseModel,
 )
-
+from .dp_model import DPModel
 from .make_model import (
     make_model,
 )
 
 
 @BaseModel.register("standard")
-class DOSModel(make_model(DPAtomicModel)):
+class DOSModel(make_model(DPAtomicModel), DPModel):
     model_type = "dos"
 
     def __init__(
@@ -58,23 +58,6 @@ def forward(
             model_predict["updated_coord"] += coord
         return model_predict
 
-    @classmethod
-    def update_sel(cls, global_jdata: dict, local_jdata: dict):
-        """Update the selection and perform neighbor statistics.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        global_jdata : dict
-            The global data, containing the training section
-        local_jdata : dict
-            The local data refer to the current class
-        """
-        local_jdata_cpy = local_jdata.copy()
-        local_jdata_cpy["descriptor"] = cls.get_descriptor().update_sel(
-            global_jdata, local_jdata["descriptor"]
-        )
-        return local_jdata_cpy
-
     def get_fitting_net(self):
         """Get the fitting network."""
         return self.atomic_model.fitting_net
diff --git a/deepmd/pt/model/model/dp_model.py b/deepmd/pt/model/model/dp_model.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..19a9a74db5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/deepmd/pt/model/model/dp_model.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+from deepmd.pt.model.descriptor.base_descriptor import (
+    BaseDescriptor,
+)
+
+class DPModel:
+    """A base class to implement common methods for all the Models. """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def update_sel(cls, global_jdata: dict, local_jdata: dict):
+        """Update the selection and perform neighbor statistics.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        global_jdata : dict
+            The global data, containing the training section
+        local_jdata : dict
+            The local data refer to the current class
+        """
+        local_jdata_cpy = local_jdata.copy()
+        local_jdata_cpy["descriptor"] = BaseDescriptor.update_sel(
+            global_jdata, local_jdata["descriptor"]
+        )
+        return local_jdata_cpy
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/deepmd/pt/model/model/dp_zbl_model.py b/deepmd/pt/model/model/dp_zbl_model.py
index bbc82b8d77..800f222765 100644
--- a/deepmd/pt/model/model/dp_zbl_model.py
+++ b/deepmd/pt/model/model/dp_zbl_model.py
@@ -20,11 +20,12 @@
     make_model,
 )
 
+from .dp_model import DPModel
 DPZBLModel_ = make_model(DPZBLLinearEnergyAtomicModel)
 
 
 @BaseModel.register("zbl")
-class DPZBLModel(DPZBLModel_):
+class DPZBLModel(DPZBLModel_, DPModel):
     model_type = "ener"
 
     def __init__(
@@ -103,20 +104,3 @@ def forward_lower(
             assert model_ret["dforce"] is not None
             model_predict["dforce"] = model_ret["dforce"]
         return model_predict
-
-    @classmethod
-    def update_sel(cls, global_jdata: dict, local_jdata: dict):
-        """Update the selection and perform neighbor statistics.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        global_jdata : dict
-            The global data, containing the training section
-        local_jdata : dict
-            The local data refer to the current class
-        """
-        local_jdata_cpy = local_jdata.copy()
-        local_jdata_cpy["dpmodel"] = DPModel.update_sel(
-            global_jdata, local_jdata["dpmodel"]
-        )
-        return local_jdata_cpy
diff --git a/deepmd/pt/model/model/ener_model.py b/deepmd/pt/model/model/ener_model.py
index 5217293623..932b115f33 100644
--- a/deepmd/pt/model/model/ener_model.py
+++ b/deepmd/pt/model/model/ener_model.py
@@ -9,9 +9,18 @@
 from .dp_model import (
     DPModel,
 )
+from .make_model import (
+    make_model,
+)
+from deepmd.pt.model.atomic_model import (
+    DPAtomicModel,
+)
+from deepmd.pt.model.model.model import (
+    BaseModel,
+)
 
-
-class EnergyModel(DPModel):
+@BaseModel.register("standard")
+class EnergyModel(make_model(DPAtomicModel),DPModel):
     model_type = "ener"
 
     def __init__(
diff --git a/deepmd/pt/model/model/polar_model.py b/deepmd/pt/model/model/polar_model.py
index 4eff8992d1..cee497f764 100644
--- a/deepmd/pt/model/model/polar_model.py
+++ b/deepmd/pt/model/model/polar_model.py
@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@
 from deepmd.pt.model.model.model import (
     BaseModel,
 )
-
+from .dp_model import DPModel
 from .make_model import (
     make_model,
 )
 
 
 @BaseModel.register("standard")
-class PolarModel(make_model(DPPolarAtomicModel)):
+class PolarModel(make_model(DPPolarAtomicModel), DPModel):
     model_type = "polar"
 
     def __init__(
@@ -57,23 +57,6 @@ def forward(
             model_predict["updated_coord"] += coord
         return model_predict
 
-    @classmethod
-    def update_sel(cls, global_jdata: dict, local_jdata: dict):
-        """Update the selection and perform neighbor statistics.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        global_jdata : dict
-            The global data, containing the training section
-        local_jdata : dict
-            The local data refer to the current class
-        """
-        local_jdata_cpy = local_jdata.copy()
-        local_jdata_cpy["descriptor"] = cls.get_descriptor().update_sel(
-            global_jdata, local_jdata["descriptor"]
-        )
-        return local_jdata_cpy
-
     def get_fitting_net(self):
         """Get the fitting network."""
         return self.atomic_model.fitting_net
diff --git a/deepmd/pt/model/model/spin_model.py b/deepmd/pt/model/model/spin_model.py
index df2f48e2e4..6cc523e7d3 100644
--- a/deepmd/pt/model/model/spin_model.py
+++ b/deepmd/pt/model/model/spin_model.py
@@ -18,8 +18,11 @@
     Spin,
 )
 
-from .dp_model import (
-    DPModel,
+from .make_model import (
+    make_model,
+)
+from deepmd.pt.model.atomic_model import (
+    DPAtomicModel,
 )
 
 
@@ -474,7 +477,7 @@ def serialize(self) -> dict:
 
     @classmethod
     def deserialize(cls, data) -> "SpinModel":
-        backbone_model_obj = DPModel.deserialize(data["backbone_model"])
+        backbone_model_obj = make_model(DPAtomicModel).deserialize(data["backbone_model"])
         spin = Spin.deserialize(data["spin"])
         return cls(
             backbone_model=backbone_model_obj,