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omrse.obo
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format-version: 1.2
data-version: omrse/releases/2021-08-30/omrse-full.owl
subsetdef: attribute_slim ""
subsetdef: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_annotation_extension ""
subsetdef: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_gp2term ""
subsetdef: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_ontology ""
subsetdef: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_gocam ""
subsetdef: ro-eco ""
subsetdef: RO:0002259 ""
remark: This ontology grew out of efforts to represent the reality underlying the demographic information required by the US federal government's \"meaningful use\" criteria for electronic medical records and a presentation by Dr. William Hogan at the Electronic Health Record of the Future conference in Buffalo, NY http://ontology.buffalo.edu/EHR/Demographics_Hogan_Buffalo_2010_09_22.ppt
ontology: omrse/omrse-full
property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor "Daniel Welch" xsd:string
property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "Amanda Hicks" xsd:string
property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "Mathias Brochhausen" xsd:string
property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "Shariq Tariq" xsd:string
property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "Swetha Garimalla" xsd:string
property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "William Hogan" xsd:string
property_value: http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ xsd:string
property_value: owl:versionInfo "2020-10-27" xsd:string
property_value: owl:versionInfo "2021-08-30" xsd:string
name: The Ontology of Medically Related Social Entities
[Term]
id: APOLLO_SV:00000008
name: software development
def: "A planned process that has specified output a software product and that involves the creation of source code." []
is_a: OBI:0000011 ! planned process
property_value: IAO:0000117 "Mathias Brochhausen" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "William R. Hogan" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_development xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A planned process resulting in a software product involving the creation of source code." xsd:string
[Term]
id: APOLLO_SV:00000032
name: count
def: "A measurement datum that is the output of counting." []
is_a: IAO:0000109 ! measurement datum
intersection_of: IAO:0000027 ! data item
intersection_of: OBI:0000312 APOLLO_SV:00000033 ! is_specified_output_of counting
relationship: OBI:0000312 APOLLO_SV:00000033 ! is_specified_output_of counting
property_value: IAO:0000117 "Mathias Brochhausen" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A measurement datum that is the output of counting." xsd:string
[Term]
id: APOLLO_SV:00000033
name: counting
def: "The planned process of finding the number of elements in a finite set of objects." []
is_a: OBI:0000011 ! planned process
intersection_of: OBI:0000011 ! planned process
intersection_of: OBI:0000299 APOLLO_SV:00000032 ! has_specified_output count
relationship: OBI:0000299 APOLLO_SV:00000032 ! has_specified_output count
property_value: IAO:0000117 "Mathias Brochhausen" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counting xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "The planned process of finding the number of elements in a finite set of objects." xsd:string
[Term]
id: APOLLO_SV:00000480
name: geographical migration of organism
def: "A behavior of one or more organisms that is characterized by the displacement from one geographic region to some target geographic region, and is the realization of either a biological function or (a concretization of) an objective specification." []
is_a: GO:0007610 ! behavior
property_value: IAO:0000117 "Matthew Diller" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "William R. Hogan" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A behavior of one or more organisms that is characterized by the displacement from one geographic region to some target geographic region, and is the realization of either a biological function or (a concretization of) an objective specification." xsd:string
[Term]
id: APOLLO_SV:00000522
name: source code repository
def: "A document that comprises at least one source code module and provenance data about who contributed the set of files making up the module(s), and optionally comprises also multiple versions of files with detailed change history about who committed files and when, a license for the software, readme files, documentation, executables, etc." []
comment: Refers to the stuff that lives on GitHub, not to GitHub or the git software on which it is based
is_a: IAO:0000310 ! document
relationship: BFO:0000051 IAO:0000096 ! has part source code module
property_value: IAO:0000111 "software source code version control repository" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "William R. Hogan" xsd:string
[Term]
id: APOLLO_SV:00000524
name: compiling software
def: "A planned process that converts human-written or curated software into a machine-executable or interpretable set of instructions." []
comment: It's compiling "software" (scare quotes) and not "source code" because you can compile Java bytecode to machine code, and Java bytecode is not technically "source code". Compiling source code would be a subclass of this class (as would compiling Java bytecode, etc.).
comment: Source code can be automatically generated to some extent, but we're assuming humans still curate it minimally. Also, in the case of Java and its JVM, it's machine interpretable instructions, not directly executable. Ditto for other languages with intermediate form like Java byte code.
is_a: APOLLO_SV:00000008 ! software development
property_value: IAO:0000111 "process of compiling software" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "William R. Hogan" xsd:string
[Term]
id: APOLLO_SV:00000532
name: human travel
def: "A geographical migration of an organism belonging to the species Homo sapiens." []
is_a: APOLLO_SV:00000480 ! geographical migration of organism
property_value: IAO:0000117 "Matthew Diller" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "William R. Hogan" xsd:string
[Term]
id: APOLLO_SV:00000796
name: dataset creating
def: "A planned process that has a data set as its specified output." []
is_a: OBI:0000011 ! planned process
intersection_of: OBI:0000011 ! planned process
intersection_of: OBI:0000299 IAO:0000100 ! has_specified_output data set
relationship: OBI:0000299 IAO:0000100 ! has_specified_output data set
property_value: IAO:0000111 "creating a data set" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "William R. Hogan" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "data set creation" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "dataset creation" xsd:string
[Term]
id: BFO:0000001
name: entity
property_value: BFO:0000179 "entity" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "Entity" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "Julius Caesar" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the Second World War" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "Verdi’s Requiem" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "your body mass index" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: In all areas of empirical inquiry we encounter general terms of two sorts. First are general terms which refer to universals or types:animaltuberculosissurgical procedurediseaseSecond, are general terms used to refer to groups of entities which instantiate a given universal but do not correspond to the extension of any subuniversal of that universal because there is nothing intrinsic to the entities in question by virtue of which they – and only they – are counted as belonging to the given group. Examples are: animal purchased by the Emperortuberculosis diagnosed on a Wednesdaysurgical procedure performed on a patient from Stockholmperson identified as candidate for clinical trial #2056-555person who is signatory of Form 656-PPVpainting by Leonardo da VinciSuch terms, which represent what are called ‘specializations’ in [81" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000004", comment="per discussion with Barry Smith", http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso="http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf"}
property_value: IAO:0000600 "An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/001-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000002
name: continuant
def: "An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts." []
is_a: BFO:0000001 ! entity
disjoint_from: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent
relationship: BFO:0000050 BFO:0000002 ! part of continuant
property_value: BFO:0000179 "continuant" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "Continuant" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: Continuant entities are entities which can be sliced to yield parts only along the spatial dimension, yielding for example the parts of your table which we call its legs, its top, its nails. ‘My desk stretches from the window to the door. It has spatial parts, and can be sliced (in space) in two. With respect to time, however, a thing is a continuant.’ [60, p. 240" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000007"}
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/008-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/126-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/009-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/011-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/009-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/126-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/008-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/011-002"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000003
name: occurrent
def: "An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time." []
is_a: BFO:0000001 ! entity
relationship: BFO:0000050 BFO:0000003 ! part of occurrent
property_value: BFO:0000179 "occurrent" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "Occurrent" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: every occurrent that is not a temporal or spatiotemporal region is s-dependent on some independent continuant that is not a spatial region" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: s-dependence obtains between every process and its participants in the sense that, as a matter of necessity, this process could not have existed unless these or those participants existed also. A process may have a succession of participants at different phases of its unfolding. Thus there may be different players on the field at different times during the course of a football game; but the process which is the entire game s-depends_on all of these players nonetheless. Some temporal parts of this process will s-depend_on on only some of the players." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process." xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000006", comment="per discussion with Barry Smith"}
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame." xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000012"}
property_value: IAO:0000600 "An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/077-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/079-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/108-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/108-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/079-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000004
name: independent continuant
def: "A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything." []
def: "b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])" [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/017-002"}
is_a: BFO:0000002 ! continuant
disjoint_from: BFO:0000020 ! specifically dependent continuant
disjoint_from: BFO:0000031 ! generically dependent continuant
relationship: BFO:0000050 BFO:0000004 ! part of independent continuant
property_value: BFO:0000179 "ic" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "IndependentContinuant" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a chair" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a heart" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a leg" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a molecule" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a spatial region" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "an atom" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "an orchestra." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "an organism" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the bottom right portion of a human torso" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the interior of your mouth" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000601 "For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/134-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/018-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/018-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/134-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/017-002"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000005
name: obsolete dependent continuant
def: "A continuant that is either dependent on one or other independent continuant bearers or inheres in or is borne by other entities." []
is_a: ObsoleteClass ! Obsolete Class
is_obsolete: true
[Term]
id: BFO:0000006
name: spatial region
is_a: BFO:0000141 ! immaterial entity
disjoint_from: BFO:0000029 ! site
disjoint_from: BFO:0000140 ! continuant fiat boundary
property_value: BFO:0000179 "s-region" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "SpatialRegion" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: Spatial regions do not participate in processes." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional." xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000002", comment="per discussion with Barry Smith"}
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/035-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/036-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/036-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/035-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000008
name: temporal region
is_a: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent
disjoint_from: BFO:0000011 ! spatiotemporal region
disjoint_from: BFO:0000015 ! process
disjoint_from: BFO:0000035 ! process boundary
property_value: BFO:0000179 "t-region" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "TemporalRegion" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000003", comment="per discussion with Barry Smith"}
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/100-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/101-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/119-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/119-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/101-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/100-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000009
name: two-dimensional spatial region
is_a: BFO:0000006 ! spatial region
disjoint_from: BFO:0000028 ! three-dimensional spatial region
property_value: BFO:0000179 "2d-s-region" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "an infinitely thin plane in space." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the surface of a sphere-shaped part of space" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/039-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/039-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000011
name: spatiotemporal region
is_a: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent
property_value: BFO:0000179 "st-region" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "SpatiotemporalRegion" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the spatiotemporal region occupied by a human life" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the spatiotemporal region occupied by a process of cellular meiosis." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumor" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/095-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/096-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/099-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/098-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "Every spatiotemporal region occupies_spatiotemporal_region itself." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000601 "Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/107-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/107-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/099-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/096-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/098-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/095-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000015
name: process
def: "An occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t." []
def: "p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])" [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/083-003"}
is_a: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent
property_value: BFO:0000179 "process" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "Process" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a process of cell-division, \\ a beating of the heart" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a process of meiosis" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a process of sleeping" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the course of a disease" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the flight of a bird" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the life of an organism" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "your process of aging." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: The realm of occurrents is less pervasively marked by the presence of natural units than is the case in the realm of independent continuants. Thus there is here no counterpart of ‘object’. In BFO 1.0 ‘process’ served as such a counterpart. In BFO 2.0 ‘process’ is, rather, the occurrent counterpart of ‘material entity’. Those natural – as contrasted with engineered, which here means: deliberately executed – units which do exist in the realm of occurrents are typically either parasitic on the existence of natural units on the continuant side, or they are fiat in nature. Thus we can count lives; we can count football games; we can count chemical reactions performed in experiments or in chemical manufacturing. We cannot count the processes taking place, for instance, in an episode of insect mating behavior.Even where natural units are identifiable, for example cycles in a cyclical process such as the beating of a heart or an organism’s sleep/wake cycle, the processes in question form a sequence with no discontinuities (temporal gaps) of the sort that we find for instance where billiard balls or zebrafish or planets are separated by clear spatial gaps. Lives of organisms are process units, but they too unfold in a continuous series from other, prior processes such as fertilization, and they unfold in turn in continuous series of post-life processes such as post-mortem decay. Clear examples of boundaries of processes are almost always of the fiat sort (midnight, a time of death as declared in an operating theater or on a death certificate, the initiation of a state of war)" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ido.owl
property_value: IAO:0000412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omrse.owl
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/083-003"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000016
name: disposition
is_a: BFO:0000017 ! realizable entity
disjoint_from: BFO:0000023 ! role
property_value: BFO:0000179 "disposition" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "Disposition" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "an atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the cell wall is disposed to filter chemicals in endocytosis and exocytosis" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: Dispositions exist along a strength continuum. Weaker forms of disposition are realized in only a fraction of triggering cases. These forms occur in a significant number of cases of a similar type." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ido.owl
property_value: IAO:0000600 "b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/062-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/063-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/063-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/062-002"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000017
name: realizable entity
def: "A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances." []
is_a: BFO:0000020 ! specifically dependent continuant
disjoint_from: BFO:0000019 ! quality
relationship: BFO:0000050 BFO:0000017 ! part of realizable entity
property_value: BFO:0000179 "realizable" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "RealizableEntity" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the disposition of your blood to coagulate" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the function of your reproductive organs" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the role of being a doctor" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/058-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/060-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/060-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/058-002"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000018
name: zero-dimensional spatial region
is_a: BFO:0000006 ! spatial region
disjoint_from: BFO:0000028 ! three-dimensional spatial region
property_value: BFO:0000179 "0d-s-region" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/037-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/037-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000019
name: quality
is_a: BFO:0000020 ! specifically dependent continuant
property_value: BFO:0000179 "quality" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "Quality" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the ambient temperature of this portion of air" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the color of a tomato" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the length of the circumference of your waist" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the mass of this piece of gold." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the shape of your nose" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the shape of your nostril" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/055-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/105-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/105-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/055-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000020
name: specifically dependent continuant
def: "A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same." []
def: "b is a relational specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a specifically dependent continuant and there are n > 1 independent continuants c1, … cn which are not spatial regions are such that for all 1 i < j n, ci and cj share no common parts, are such that for each 1 i n, b s-depends_on ci at every time t during the course of b’s existence (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [131-004])" []
def: "b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])" [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/050-003"}
is_a: BFO:0000002 ! continuant
disjoint_from: BFO:0000031 ! generically dependent continuant
relationship: BFO:0000050 BFO:0000020 ! part of specifically dependent continuant
property_value: BFO:0000179 "sdc" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "SpecificallyDependentContinuant" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000111 "specifically dependent continuant" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "of one-sided specifically dependent continuants: the mass of this tomato" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "of relational dependent continuants (multiple bearers): John’s love for Mary, the ownership relation between John and this statue, the relation of authority between John and his subordinates." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "Reciprocal specifically dependent continuants: the function of this key to open this lock and the mutually dependent disposition of this lock: to be opened by this key" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the disposition of this fish to decay" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the function of this heart: to pump blood" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the mutual dependence of proton donors and acceptors in chemical reactions [79" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the mutual dependence of the role predator and the role prey as played by two organisms in a given interaction" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the pink color of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its center" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the role of being a doctor" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the shape of this hole." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the smell of this portion of mozzarella" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc." xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000005", comment="per discussion with Barry Smith"}
property_value: IAO:0000412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ido.owl
property_value: IAO:0000412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omrse.owl
property_value: IAO:0000412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/pato.owl
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/050-003"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000023
name: role
def: "A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts." []
is_a: BFO:0000017 ! realizable entity
property_value: BFO:0000179 "role" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "Role" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "John’s role of husband to Mary is dependent on Mary’s role of wife to John, and both are dependent on the object aggregate comprising John and Mary as member parts joined together through the relational quality of being married." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the priest role" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighboring administrative territories" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the role of a building in serving as a military target" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the role of a stone in marking a property boundary" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the role of subject in a clinical trial" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the student role" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: One major family of examples of non-rigid universals involves roles, and ontologies developed for corresponding administrative purposes may consist entirely of representatives of entities of this sort. Thus ‘professor’, defined as follows,b instance_of professor at t =Def. there is some c, c instance_of professor role & c inheres_in b at t.denotes a non-rigid universal and so also do ‘nurse’, ‘student’, ‘colonel’, ‘taxpayer’, and so forth. (These terms are all, in the jargon of philosophy, phase sortals.) By using role terms in definitions, we can create a BFO conformant treatment of such entities drawing on the fact that, while an instance of professor may be simultaneously an instance of trade union member, no instance of the type professor role is also (at any time) an instance of the type trade union member role (any more than any instance of the type color is at any time an instance of the type length).If an ontology of employment positions should be defined in terms of roles following the above pattern, this enables the ontology to do justice to the fact that individuals instantiate the corresponding universals – professor, sergeant, nurse – only during certain phases in their lives." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omrse.owl
property_value: IAO:0000600 "b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/061-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/061-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000024
name: fiat object part
is_a: BFO:0000040 ! material entity
property_value: BFO:0000179 "fiat-object-part" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "FiatObjectPart" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "or with divisions drawn by cognitive subjects for practical reasons, such as the division of a cake (before slicing) into (what will become) slices (and thus member parts of an object aggregate). However, this does not mean that fiat object parts are dependent for their existence on divisions or delineations effected by cognitive subjects. If, for example, it is correct to conceive geological layers of the Earth as fiat object parts of the Earth, then even though these layers were first delineated in recent times, still existed long before such delineation and what holds of these layers (for example that the oldest layers are also the lowest layers) did not begin to hold because of our acts of delineation.Treatment of material entity in BFOExamples viewed by some as problematic cases for the trichotomy of fiat object part, object, and object aggregate include: a mussel on (and attached to) a rock, a slime mold, a pizza, a cloud, a galaxy, a railway train with engine and multiple carriages, a clonal stand of quaking aspen, a bacterial community (biofilm), a broken femur. Note that, as Aristotle already clearly recognized, such problematic cases – which lie at or near the penumbra of instances defined by the categories in question – need not invalidate these categories. The existence of grey objects does not prove that there are not objects which are black and objects which are white; the existence of mules does not prove that there are not objects which are donkeys and objects which are horses. It does, however, show that the examples in question need to be addressed carefully in order to show how they can be fitted into the proposed scheme, for example by recognizing additional subdivisions [29" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the division of the brain into regions" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the division of the planet into hemispheres" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the FMA:regional parts of an intact human body." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the upper and lower lobes of the left lung" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the Western hemisphere of the Earth" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: Most examples of fiat object parts are associated with theoretically drawn divisions" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/027-004"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/027-004"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000026
name: one-dimensional spatial region
is_a: BFO:0000006 ! spatial region
disjoint_from: BFO:0000028 ! three-dimensional spatial region
property_value: BFO:0000179 "1d-s-region" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "OneDimensionalSpatialRegion" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "an edge of a cube-shaped portion of space." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/038-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/038-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000027
name: object aggregate
is_a: BFO:0000040 ! material entity
property_value: BFO:0000179 "object-aggregate" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "ObjectAggregate" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a collection of cells in a blood biobank." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a swarm of bees is an aggregate of members who are linked together through natural bonds" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a symphony orchestra" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "an organization is an aggregate whose member parts have roles of specific types (for example in a jazz band, a chess club, a football team)" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "defined by fiat: the aggregate of members of an organization" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "defined through physical attachment: the aggregate of atoms in a lump of granite" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "defined through physical containment: the aggregate of molecules of carbon dioxide in a sealed container" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "defined via attributive delimitations such as: the patients in this hospital" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the aggregate of bearings in a constant velocity axle joint" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the aggregate of blood cells in your body" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the restaurants in Palo Alto" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "your collection of Meissen ceramic plates." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000301"}
property_value: IAO:0000116 "An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000011"}
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: object aggregates may gain and lose parts while remaining numerically identical (one and the same individual) over time. This holds both for aggregates whose membership is determined naturally (the aggregate of cells in your body) and aggregates determined by fiat (a baseball team, a congressional committee)." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 "ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158." xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000300"}
property_value: IAO:0000600 "b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/025-004"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/025-004"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000028
name: three-dimensional spatial region
is_a: BFO:0000006 ! spatial region
property_value: BFO:0000179 "3d-s-region" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a cube-shaped region of space" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a sphere-shaped region of space," xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/040-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/040-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000029
name: site
is_a: BFO:0000141 ! immaterial entity
property_value: BFO:0000179 "site" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "Site" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a hole in the interior of a portion of cheese" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a rabbit hole" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "an air traffic control region defined in the airspace above an airport" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "Manhattan Canyon)" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the cockpit of an aircraft" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the Grand Canyon" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the hold of a ship" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the interior of a kangaroo pouch" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the interior of the trunk of your car" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the interior of your bedroom" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the interior of your office" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the interior of your refrigerator" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the lumen of your gut" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the Piazza San Marco" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "your left nostril (a fiat part – the opening – of your left nasal cavity)" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/034-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/034-002"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000030
name: object
is_a: BFO:0000040 ! material entity
property_value: BFO:0000179 "object" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "Object" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "atom" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "cell" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "cells and organisms" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "engineered artifacts" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "grain of sand" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "molecule" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "organelle" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "organism" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "planet" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "solid portions of matter" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "star" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: an object is a maximal causally unified material entity" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: BFO rests on the presupposition that at multiple micro-, meso- and macroscopic scales reality exhibits certain stable, spatially separated or separable material units, combined or combinable into aggregates of various sorts (for example organisms into what are called ‘populations’). Such units play a central role in almost all domains of natural science from particle physics to cosmology. Many scientific laws govern the units in question, employing general terms (such as ‘molecule’ or ‘planet’) referring to the types and subtypes of units, and also to the types and subtypes of the processes through which such units develop and interact. The division of reality into such natural units is at the heart of biological science, as also is the fact that these units may form higher-level units (as cells form multicellular organisms) and that they may also form aggregates of units, for example as cells form portions of tissue and organs form families, herds, breeds, species, and so on. At the same time, the division of certain portions of reality into engineered units (manufactured artifacts) is the basis of modern industrial technology, which rests on the distributed mass production of engineered parts through division of labor and on their assembly into larger, compound units such as cars and laptops. The division of portions of reality into units is one starting point for the phenomenon of counting." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: Each object is such that there are entities of which we can assert unproblematically that they lie in its interior, and other entities of which we can assert unproblematically that they lie in its exterior. This may not be so for entities lying at or near the boundary between the interior and exterior. This means that two objects – for example the two cells depicted in Figure 3 – may be such that there are material entities crossing their boundaries which belong determinately to neither cell. Something similar obtains in certain cases of conjoined twins (see below)." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: To say that b is causally unified means: b is a material entity which is such that its material parts are tied together in such a way that, in environments typical for entities of the type in question,if c, a continuant part of b that is in the interior of b at t, is larger than a certain threshold size (which will be determined differently from case to case, depending on factors such as porosity of external cover) and is moved in space to be at t at a location on the exterior of the spatial region that had been occupied by b at t, then either b’s other parts will be moved in coordinated fashion or b will be damaged (be affected, for example, by breakage or tearing) in the interval between t and t.causal changes in one part of b can have consequences for other parts of b without the mediation of any entity that lies on the exterior of b. Material entities with no proper material parts would satisfy these conditions trivially. Candidate examples of types of causal unity for material entities of more complex sorts are as follows (this is not intended to be an exhaustive list):CU1: Causal unity via physical coveringHere the parts in the interior of the unified entity are combined together causally through a common membrane or other physical covering\\. The latter points outwards toward and may serve a protective function in relation to what lies on the exterior of the entity [13, 47" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: ‘objects’ are sometimes referred to as ‘grains’ [74" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/024-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000031
name: generically dependent continuant
def: "A continuant that is dependent on one or other independent continuant bearers. For every instance of A requires some instance of (an independent continuant type) B but which instance of B serves can change from time to time." []
def: "b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])" [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/074-001"}
is_a: BFO:0000002 ! continuant
relationship: BFO:0000050 BFO:0000031 ! part of generically dependent continuant
property_value: BFO:0000179 "gdc" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "GenericallyDependentContinuant" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "The entries in your database are patterns instantiated as quality instances in your hard drive. The database itself is an aggregate of such patterns. When you create the database you create a particular instance of the generically dependent continuant type database. Each entry in the database is an instance of the generically dependent continuant type IAO: information content entity." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the pdf file on your laptop, the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/074-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000034
name: function
is_a: BFO:0000016 ! disposition
property_value: BFO:0000179 "function" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "Function" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the function of a hammer to drive in nails" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the function of amylase in saliva to break down starch into sugar" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: In the past, we have distinguished two varieties of function, artifactual function and biological function. These are not asserted subtypes of BFO:function however, since the same function – for example: to pump, to transport – can exist both in artifacts and in biological entities. The asserted subtypes of function that would be needed in order to yield a separate monoheirarchy are not artifactual function, biological function, etc., but rather transporting function, pumping function, etc." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/064-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/064-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000035
name: process boundary
def: "p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])" [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/084-001"}
is_a: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent
property_value: BFO:0000179 "p-boundary" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "ProcessBoundary" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the boundary between the 2nd and 3rd year of your life." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000601 "Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/085-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/085-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/084-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000038
name: one-dimensional temporal region
is_a: BFO:0000008 ! temporal region
disjoint_from: BFO:0000148 ! zero-dimensional temporal region
property_value: BFO:0000179 "1d-t-region" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "OneDimensionalTemporalRegion" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the temporal region during which a process occurs." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: A temporal interval is a special kind of one-dimensional temporal region, namely one that is self-connected (is without gaps or breaks)." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/103-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/103-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000040
name: material entity
def: "An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time." []
is_a: BFO:0000004 ! independent continuant
disjoint_from: BFO:0000141 ! immaterial entity
property_value: BFO:0000179 "material" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "MaterialEntity" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a flame" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a forest fire" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a human being" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a hurricane" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a photon" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a puff of smoke" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a sea wave" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a tornado" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "an aggregate of human beings." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "an energy wave" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "an epidemic" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the undetached arm of a human being" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: Material entities (continuants) can preserve their identity even while gaining and losing material parts. Continuants are contrasted with occurrents, which unfold themselves in successive temporal parts or phases [60" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: Object, Fiat Object Part and Object Aggregate are not intended to be exhaustive of Material Entity. Users are invited to propose new subcategories of Material Entity." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: ‘Matter’ is intended to encompass both mass and energy (we will address the ontological treatment of portions of energy in a later version of BFO). A portion of matter is anything that includes elementary particles among its proper or improper parts: quarks and leptons, including electrons, as the smallest particles thus far discovered; baryons (including protons and neutrons) at a higher level of granularity; atoms and molecules at still higher levels, forming the cells, organs, organisms and other material entities studied by biologists, the portions of rock studied by geologists, the fossils studied by paleontologists, and so on.Material entities are three-dimensional entities (entities extended in three spatial dimensions), as contrasted with the processes in which they participate, which are four-dimensional entities (entities extended also along the dimension of time).According to the FMA, material entities may have immaterial entities as parts – including the entities identified below as sites; for example the interior (or ‘lumen’) of your small intestine is a part of your body. BFO 2.0 embodies a decision to follow the FMA here." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ido.owl
property_value: IAO:0000412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omrse.owl
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/019-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/021-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/020-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/021-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/020-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/019-002"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000140
name: continuant fiat boundary
def: "b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])" [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/029-001"}
is_a: BFO:0000141 ! immaterial entity
property_value: BFO:0000179 "cf-boundary" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "ContinuantFiatBoundary" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: a continuant fiat boundary is a boundary of some material entity (for example: the plane separating the Northern and Southern hemispheres; the North Pole), or it is a boundary of some immaterial entity (for example of some portion of airspace). Three basic kinds of continuant fiat boundary can be distinguished (together with various combination kinds [29" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: In BFO 1.1 the assumption was made that the external surface of a material entity such as a cell could be treated as if it were a boundary in the mathematical sense. The new document propounds the view that when we talk about external surfaces of material objects in this way then we are talking about something fiat. To be dealt with in a future version: fiat boundaries at different levels of granularity.More generally, the focus in discussion of boundaries in BFO 2.0 is now on fiat boundaries, which means: boundaries for which there is no assumption that they coincide with physical discontinuities. The ontology of boundaries becomes more closely allied with the ontology of regions." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions." xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000008"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "Every continuant fiat boundary is located at some spatial region at every time at which it exists" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/029-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000141
name: immaterial entity
is_a: BFO:0000004 ! independent continuant
property_value: BFO:0000179 "immaterial" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "ImmaterialEntity" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: Immaterial entities are divided into two subgroups:boundaries and sites, which bound, or are demarcated in relation, to material entities, and which can thus change location, shape and size and as their material hosts move or change shape or size (for example: your nasal passage; the hold of a ship; the boundary of Wales (which moves with the rotation of the Earth) [38, 7, 10" xsd:string
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000142
name: one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary
is_a: BFO:0000140 ! continuant fiat boundary
disjoint_from: BFO:0000146 ! two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary
disjoint_from: BFO:0000147 ! zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary
property_value: BFO:0000179 "1d-cf-boundary" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "all geopolitical boundaries" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "all lines of latitude and longitude" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "The Equator" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the line separating the outer surface of the mucosa of the lower lip from the outer surface of the skin of the chin." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the median sulcus of your tongue" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/032-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/032-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000144
name: process profile
def: "b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])" [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/093-002"}
is_a: BFO:0000015 ! process
disjoint_from: BFO:0000182 ! history
property_value: BFO:0000179 "process-profile" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "ProcessProfile" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "On a somewhat higher level of complexity are what we shall call rate process profiles, which are the targets of selective abstraction focused not on determinate quality magnitudes plotted over time, but rather on certain ratios between these magnitudes and elapsed times. A speed process profile, for example, is represented by a graph plotting against time the ratio of distance covered per unit of time. Since rates may change, and since such changes, too, may have rates of change, we have to deal here with a hierarchy of process profile universals at successive levels" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "One important sub-family of rate process profiles is illustrated by the beat or frequency profiles of cyclical processes, illustrated by the 60 beats per minute beating process of John’s heart, or the 120 beats per minute drumming process involved in one of John’s performances in a rock band, and so on. Each such process includes what we shall call a beat process profile instance as part, a subtype of rate process profile in which the salient ratio is not distance covered but rather number of beat cycles per unit of time. Each beat process profile instance instantiates the determinable universal beat process profile. But it also instantiates multiple more specialized universals at lower levels of generality, selected from rate process profilebeat process profileregular beat process profile3 bpm beat process profile4 bpm beat process profileirregular beat process profileincreasing beat process profileand so on.In the case of a regular beat process profile, a rate can be assigned in the simplest possible fashion by dividing the number of cycles by the length of the temporal region occupied by the beating process profile as a whole. Irregular process profiles of this sort, for example as identified in the clinic, or in the readings on an aircraft instrument panel, are often of diagnostic significance." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "The simplest type of process profiles are what we shall call ‘quality process profiles’, which are the process profiles which serve as the foci of the sort of selective abstraction that is involved when measurements are made of changes in single qualities, as illustrated, for example, by process profiles of mass, temperature, aortic pressure, and so on." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/094-005"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/094-005"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/093-002"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000145
name: relational quality
def: "b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])" [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/057-001"}
is_a: BFO:0000019 ! quality
property_value: BFO:0000179 "r-quality" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "RelationalQuality" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a marriage bond, an instance of requited love, an obligation between one person and another." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "John’s role of husband to Mary is dependent on Mary’s role of wife to John, and both are dependent on the object aggregate comprising John and Mary as member parts joined together through the relational quality of being married." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/057-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000146
name: two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary
is_a: BFO:0000140 ! continuant fiat boundary
property_value: BFO:0000179 "2d-cf-boundary" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/033-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/033-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000147
name: zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary
is_a: BFO:0000140 ! continuant fiat boundary
property_value: BFO:0000179 "0d-cf-boundary" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the geographic North Pole" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the point of origin of some spatial coordinate system." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona." xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000001", comment="requested by Melanie Courtot", http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso="ZDRnpiIi:TUJ"}
property_value: IAO:0000600 "a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/031-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/031-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000148
name: zero-dimensional temporal region
is_a: BFO:0000008 ! temporal region
property_value: BFO:0000179 "0d-t-region" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a temporal region that is occupied by a process boundary" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "right now" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the moment at which a child is born" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the moment at which a finger is detached in an industrial accident" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the moment of death." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "temporal instant." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/102-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/102-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000182
name: history
is_a: BFO:0000015 ! process
property_value: BFO:0000179 "history" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "History" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/138-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: FMA:49443
name: Anatomical cluster
is_a: FMA:67135 ! Anatomical structure
[Term]
id: FMA:55457
name: vocal fold
is_a: FMA:64854 ! Subdivision of larynx
[Term]
id: FMA:64854
name: Subdivision of larynx
is_a: FMA:64989 ! Heterogeneous cluster
[Term]
id: FMA:64989
name: Heterogeneous cluster
is_a: FMA:49443 ! Anatomical cluster
[Term]
id: FMA:67135
name: Anatomical structure
is_a: FMA:67165 ! Material anatomical entity
[Term]
id: FMA:67165
name: Material anatomical entity
is_a: BFO:0000040 ! material entity
[Term]
id: GAZ:00000448
name: geographic location
def: "A reference to a place on the Earth, by its name or by its geographical location." []
is_a: BFO:0000029 ! site
property_value: IAO:0000412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/gaz.owl
[Term]
id: GO:0003674
name: molecular_function
is_a: BFO:0000015 ! process
property_value: IAO:0000589 "molecular process" xsd:string
[Term]
id: GO:0003824
name: catalytic activity
is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function
[Term]
id: GO:0007610
name: behavior
def: "The internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of animals (individuals or groups) to internal or external stimuli, via a mechanism that involves nervous system activity." [GOC:ems, GOC:jl, ISBN:0395448956, PMID:20160973]
comment: 1. Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation reviews.\n2. While a broader definition of behavior encompassing plants and single cell organisms would be justified on the basis of some usage (see PMID:20160973 for discussion), GO uses a tight definition that limits behavior to animals and to responses involving the nervous system, excluding plant responses that GO classifies under development, and responses of unicellular organisms that has general classifications for covering the responses of cells in multicellular organisms (e.g. cell chemotaxis).
xref: Wikipedia:Behavior
is_a: GO:0050896 ! response to stimulus
[Term]
id: GO:0008150
name: biological_process
def: "A biological process represents a specific objective that the organism is genetically programmed to achieve. Biological processes are often described by their outcome or ending state, e.g., the biological process of cell division results in the creation of two daughter cells (a divided cell) from a single parent cell. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence." [GOC:pdt]
comment: Note that, in addition to forming the root of the biological process ontology, this term is recommended for use for the annotation of gene products whose biological process is unknown. When this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the biological process of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code 'no data' (ND), is used to indicate this.
xref: Wikipedia:Biological_process
is_a: BFO:0000015 ! process
disjoint_from: OBI:0000011 ! planned process
[Term]
id: GO:0016301
name: kinase activity
is_a: GO:0016772 ! transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
[Term]
id: GO:0016740
name: transferase activity
is_a: GO:0003824 ! catalytic activity
[Term]
id: GO:0016772
name: transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
is_a: GO:0016740 ! transferase activity
[Term]
id: GO:0050896
name: response to stimulus
is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
[Term]
id: IAO:0000001
name: conditional specification
def: "A directive information entity that specifies what should happen if the trigger condition is fulfilled." []
is_a: IAO:0000033 ! directive information entity
property_value: IAO:0000111 "conditional specification" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000120
property_value: IAO:0000117 "PlanAndPlannedProcess Branch" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 "OBI branch derived" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 "OBI_0000349" xsd:string
[Term]
id: IAO:0000003
name: measurement unit label
def: "A measurement unit label is as a label that is part of a scalar measurement datum and denotes a unit of measure." []
is_a: IAO:0000009 ! datum label
property_value: IAO:0000111 "measurement unit label" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "Examples of measurement unit labels are liters, inches, weight per volume." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125
property_value: IAO:0000116 "2009-03-16: provenance: a term measurement unit was\nproposed for OBI (OBI_0000176) , edited by Chris Stoeckert and\nCristian Cocos, and subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for\nwhich the original term was defined was satisfied with the definition\nof this, different, term." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "2009-03-16: review of this term done during during the OBI workshop winter 2009 and the current definition was considered acceptable for use in OBI. If there is a need to modify this definition please notify OBI." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "PERSON: Melanie Courtot" xsd:string
[Term]
id: IAO:0000005
name: objective specification
def: "A directive information entity that describes an intended process endpoint. When part of a plan specification the concretization is realized in a planned process in which the bearer tries to effect the world so that the process endpoint is achieved." []
is_a: IAO:0000033 ! directive information entity
property_value: IAO:0000111 "objective specification" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000122
property_value: IAO:0000116 "2009-03-16: original definition when imported from OBI read: \"objective is an non realizable information entity which can serve as that proper part of a plan towards which the realization of the plan is directed.\"" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "2014-03-31: In the example of usage (\"In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction\") there is a protocol which is the ChIP assay protocol. In addition to being concretized on paper, the protocol can be concretized as a realizable entity, such as a plan that inheres in a person. The objective specification is the part that says that some protein and DNA interactions are identified. This is a specification of a process endpoint: the boundary in the process before which they are not identified and after which they are. During the realization of the plan, the goal is to get to the point of having the interactions, and participants in the realization of the plan try to do that." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Answers the question, why did you do this experiment?" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "PERSON: Barry Smith" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "PERSON: Bjoern Peters" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "PERSON: Jennifer Fostel" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "goal specification" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 "OBI Plan and Planned Process/Roles Branch" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 "OBI_0000217" xsd:string
[Term]
id: IAO:0000006
name: narrative object
def: "A narrative object is an information content entity that is a set of propositions." []
is_a: IAO:0000030 ! information content entity
property_value: IAO:0000111 "narrative object" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "Examples of narrative objects are reports, journal articles, and patents submission." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000123
property_value: IAO:0000116 "2009-08-10 Alan Ruttenberg: Larry Hunter suggests that this be obsoleted and replaced by 'textual entity' and 'figure'. Alan restored as there are OBI dependencies and this merits further discussion" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "agree - DENRIE. Issue(alan) do we only mean text? What about a story told by mime. Does music count? (no) what about an oral report. Regarding definition, saying it is a set of propositions means we loose the idea that wording matters. Maybe adjust saying a narrative object has some relationshop to a set of propositions" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "person:Chris Stoeckert" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 group:OBI xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 "OBI_0000013" xsd:string
[Term]
id: IAO:0000007
name: action specification
def: "A directive information entity that describes an action the bearer will take." []
is_a: IAO:0000033 ! directive information entity
property_value: IAO:0000112 "Pour the contents of flask 1 into flask 2" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000122
property_value: IAO:0000117 "Alan Ruttenberg" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 "OBI Plan and Planned Process branch" xsd:string
[Term]
id: IAO:0000008
name: obsolete_artifact
is_a: ObsoleteClass ! Obsolete Class
property_value: IAO:0000231 IAO:0000103
is_obsolete: true
[Term]
id: IAO:0000009
name: datum label
def: "A label is a symbol that is part of some other datum and is used to either partially define the denotation of that datum or to provide a means for identifying the datum as a member of the set of data with the same label" []
is_a: IAO:0000030 ! information content entity
property_value: IAO:0000111 "datum label" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000123
property_value: IAO:0000116 http://www.golovchenko.org/cgi-bin/wnsearch?q=label#4n xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "GROUP: IAO" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000232 "9/22/11 BP: changed the rdfs:label for this class from 'label' to 'datum label' to convey that this class is not intended to cover all kinds of labels (stickers, radiolabels, etc.), and not even all kind of textual labels, but rather the kind of labels occuring in a datum. \n" xsd:string
[Term]
id: IAO:0000010
name: software
def: "Software is a plan specification composed of a series of instructions that can be \ninterpreted by or directly executed by a processing unit." []
is_a: IAO:0000104 ! plan specification
property_value: IAO:0000111 "software" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000120
property_value: IAO:0000116 "see sourceforge tracker discussion at http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=1958818&group_id=177891&atid=886178" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "PERSON: Bjoern Peters" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "PERSON: Chris Stoeckert" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "PERSON: Melanie Courtot" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 "GROUP: OBI" xsd:string
[Term]
id: IAO:0000012
name: obsolete2_digital entity
def: "A digital entity is an information entity which is a collection of bits that can be interpreted by a computer. Two digital entities are the same if they are bitwise identical." []
is_a: ObsoleteClass ! Obsolete Class
property_value: IAO:0000111 "obsolete_digital entity" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "3/22/2009 Alan Ruttenberg, obsoleted per http://groups.google.com/group/information-ontology/browse_thread/thread/789ad4b7708d5cf4\n\nSuperclass was 'digitial quality'" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "person:Chris Stoeckert" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 group:OBI xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 "OBI_0000261" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000231 IAO:0000103
is_obsolete: true
[Term]
id: IAO:0000013
name: journal article
def: "A report that is published in a journal." []
is_a: IAO:0000088 ! report
is_a: IAO:0000311 ! publication
relationship: OBI:0000312 IAO:0000444 ! is_specified_output_of publishing process
relationship: OBI:0000312 IAO:0000444 ! is_specified_output_of publishing process
property_value: IAO:0000111 "journal article" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "Examples are articles published in the journals, Nature and Science. The content can often be cited by reference to a paper based encoding, e.g. Authors, Title of article, Journal name, date or year of publication, volume and page number." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000120
property_value: IAO:0000117 "PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "PERSON: Chris Stoeckert" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 group:OBI xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 "OBI_0000159" xsd:string
[Term]
id: IAO:0000015
name: information carrier
def: "A quality of an information bearer that imparts the information content" []
is_a: BFO:0000019 ! quality
intersection_of: BFO:0000019 ! quality
intersection_of: RO:0000059 IAO:0000030 ! concretizes information content entity
relationship: RO:0000059 IAO:0000030 ! concretizes information content entity
property_value: IAO:0000111 "information carrier" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "In the case of a printed paperback novel the physicality of the ink and of the paper form part of the information bearer. The qualities of appearing black and having a certain pattern for the ink and appearing white for the paper form part of the information carrier in this case." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125
property_value: IAO:0000116 "12/15/09: There is a concern that some ways that carry information may be processes rather than qualities, such as in a 'delayed wave carrier'." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "2014-03-10: We are not certain that all information carriers are qualities. There was a discussion of dropping it." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 "Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy" xsd:string
[Term]
id: IAO:0000017
name: model number
def: "A model number is an information content entity specifically borne by catalogs, design specifications, advertising materials, inventory systems and similar that is about manufactured objects of the same class. The model number is an alternative term for the class. The manufactered objects may or may not also bear the model number. Model numbers can be encoded in a variety of other information objects, such as bar codes, numerals, or patterns of dots." []
is_a: IAO:0000028 ! symbol
property_value: IAO:0000111 "model number" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125
property_value: IAO:0000116 "manufactered items may have more than one model number, sometimes by rebranding, or because companies are sold and the products issued new model numbers" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "Person: Alan Ruttenberg" xsd:string
[Term]
id: IAO:0000018
name: obsolete_material_entity
is_a: ObsoleteClass ! Obsolete Class
property_value: IAO:0000231 IAO:0000226
is_obsolete: true
[Term]
id: IAO:0000019
name: obsolete2_binary digital entity
def: "A binary digital entity is a digital entity that is encoded in a way that is not easily human readable and that contains other than text characters." []
is_a: ObsoleteClass ! Obsolete Class
property_value: IAO:0000111 "binary digital entity" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "MS Word document, ZIP file, DICOM file, JPEG file" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "3/22/2009 Alan Ruttenberg, obsoleted per http://groups.google.com/group/information-ontology/browse_thread/thread/789ad4b7708d5cf4\nSuperclass was 'digital entity'" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "digital_entity" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "person:Chris Stoeckert" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 group:OBI xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 "OBI_0000244" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000231 IAO:0000103
is_obsolete: true
[Term]
id: IAO:0000024
name: obsolete_unit of measure
def: "a unit of measure is the quality of some material entity compared to which another quality is some multiple of." []
is_a: ObsoleteClass ! Obsolete Class
property_value: IAO:0000112 "The length of a ruler." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "Alan Ruttenberg" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 "Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000231 IAO:0000103
is_obsolete: true
[Term]
id: IAO:0000025