diff --git a/docs/index.md b/docs/index.md index 073352b..00feb6f 100644 --- a/docs/index.md +++ b/docs/index.md @@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ The [CLI](cli-reference/dub.md) can be used to - compile projects and external programs ([dub build](cli-reference/dub-build.md), [dub run](cli-reference/dub-run.md)) - test projects ([dub test](cli-reference/dub-test.md)) -To see how to obtain dub, **go to the next page by pressing the button below**. +DUB is bundled with most D compilers' distributions. However, it's also possible to install it separately. +See [Installing DUB](getting-started/install.md) for details. @@ -17,6 +18,71 @@ To see how to obtain dub, **go to the next page by pressing the button below**. -## Starting a new project +## DUB Basics -You can also skip ahead to [First steps](getting-started/first-steps.md) if you already have dub installed. +DUB is a build tool similar to other modern languages build tools like Javascript's [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/) +and Rusts' [cargo](https://crates.io/). + +A file called `dub.sdl` (or `dub.json`) is used to configure a DUB project. + +> [SDL](https://sdlang.org/) is a "Simple Declarative Language" inspired by D's syntax. +> Whether to use SDL or JSON for the DUB file is a [matter of taste](https://forum.dlang.org/thread/fehzcwpabruiyhpwiywj@forum.dlang.org). + +A DUB file may look like this: + +```sdl +name "myproject" +description "A minimal D application." +authors "My Name" +copyright "Copyright © 2024, My Name" +license "Boost" + +dependency "libasync" version="~>0.9.5" + +configuration "library" { + targetPath "target/lib" +} + +configuration "unittest" { + dependency "tested" version="~>0.9.5" + dependency "dshould" version="~>1.7.1" + targetPath "target/test" +} +``` + +[DUB Configurations](dub-reference/configurations.md) are used to create different variations of a project. + +In the above example, all configurations include a dependency on `libasync` because that's declared at the top-level, +but only the `unittest` configuration includes the dependencies `tested` and `dshould`. + +When running `dub test`, all [Unit Tests](https://tour.dlang.org/tour/en/gems/unittesting) found in +[sourcePaths](dub-reference/build_settings.md#sourcepaths) are executed using the `unittest` configuration by default. + +To specify a configuration explicitly when building, use the `--config` option: + +``` +dub build --config=library +``` + +DUB also uses the concept of [build types](dub-reference/buildtypes.md) to define what to build. Many build types are +pre-defined, but the most common ones are `debug` and `release`. + +Hence, to build the release version of a library, the following command could be used: + +``` +dub build --config=library --build=release +``` + +Finally, to run the application, use `dub run`. + +Check [Building](dub-guide/building.md) for more details. + +## Next Steps + +[First Steps](getting-started/first-steps.md) completes this overview of the basic DUB workflow. + +The [DUB Guide](dub-guide/recipe.md) goes into more details about building, testing, configuring dependencies and registries, +shared libraries, publishing packages and more. + +More experienced users can use the [DUB Reference](dub-reference/recipe.md) and [CLI Reference](cli-reference/dub/) +for a comprehensive list of the available options.