web_scraping.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "947894f0",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Requests library"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "7338c336",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "- used for making HTTP requests to a specific URL and returns the response."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "5ab763f2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Requirement already satisfied: requests in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (2.22.0)\r\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "! pip install requests"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "55adb686",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "! pip install bs4"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "6130b8a8",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Making HTTP requests"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "dd80f542",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import requests"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "b55efb18",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "response = requests.get('https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-programming-language/')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "9584bf6c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<Response [200]>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "response"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "202721bf",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "200"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "response.status_code"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "65794192",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-programming-language/'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "response.url"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "d513ccfa",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "b'<!doctype html><html lang=en-us prefix=\"og: http://ogp.me/ns#\"><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=keywords content=\"Data Structures,Algorithms,Python,Java,C,C++,JavaScript,Android Development,SQL,Data Science,Machine Learning,PHP,Web Development,System Design,Tutorial,Technical Blogs,Interview Experience,Interview Preparation,Programming,Competitive Programming,SDE Sheet,Job-a-thon,Coding Contests,GATE CSE,HTML,CSS,React,NodeJS,Placement,Aptitude,Quiz,Computer Science,Programming Examples,GeeksforGeeks Courses,Puzzles\"><meta name=viewport content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1\"><link rel=\"shortcut icon\" href=https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/cdn-uploads/gfg_favicon.png type=image/x-icon><meta name=theme-color content=\"#308D46\"><meta name=image property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/cdn-uploads/gfg_200x200-min.png\"><meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image/png\"><meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\"><meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\"><meta name=facebook-domain-verification content=\"xo7t4ve2wn3ywfkjdvwbrk01pvdond\"><script defer src=https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js></script><script async src=//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/require.js/2.1.14/require.min.js></script><title>Python Programming Language - GeeksforGeeks</title><link rel=profile href=http://gmpg.org/xfn/11><link rel=pingback href><script type=application/ld+json>{\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"GeeksforGeeks\",\"url\":\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/\",\"logo\":\"https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/cdn-uploads/20200817185016/gfg_complete_logo_2x-min.png\",\"description\":\"A computer science portal for geeks. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions.\",\"founder\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Sandeep Jain\",\"url\":\"https://in.linkedin.com/in/sandeep-jain-b3940815\"}],\"sameAs\":[\"https://www.facebook.com/geeksforgeeks.org/\",\"https://twitter.com/geeksforgeeks\",\"https://www.linkedin.com/company/1299009\",\"https://www.youtube.com/geeksforgeeksvideos/\"]}</script><script type=application/ld+json>{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"Article\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"id\":\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-programming-language/\"},\"headline\":\"Python Programming Language\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-02-21 04:24:47\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-01-16 11:14:50\",\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"GeeksforGeeks\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/cdn-uploads/logo-new-2.svg\",\"width\":\"301\",\"height\":\"40\"}},\"description\":\"Python is a high level  general purpose and a very popular programming language. Python programming language  latest Python 3  is being used in web development  Machine Learning applications  along with all cutting edge technology in Software Industry. Python Programming Language is very well suited for Beginners  also for experienced programmers with other\"}</script><script>var arrPostCat=new Array,arrPostCatName=\"\",tIds=\"\",domain=1,arrPost=new Array,post_id=\"136942\",post_type=\"page\",post_slug=window.location.href,ip=\"34.215.184.227\",post_title=\"Python Programming Language\",post_status=\"publish\",practiceAPIURL=\"https://practiceapi.geeksforgeeks.org/\",practiceURL=\"https://practice.geeksforgeeks.org/\",post_date=\"2016-02-21 16:24:47\",commentSysUrl=\"https://discuss.geeksforgeeks.org/commentEmbedV2.js\",link_on_code_run=\\'\\',link_search_modal_top=\\'\\',isAdminLoggedIn=0,postAdApiUrlString=\\'\\'</script><meta name=description content=\"Python is a widely used, high-level programming language. 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target=_self>Blaze UI</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/semantic-ui/ref=ghm\" target=_self>Semantic UI</a></li></ul></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-parent=true aria-expanded=true data-expandable=true><span>JavaScript Frameworks</span><i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\"></i><ul class=mega-dropdown><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/angularjs/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>AngularJS</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/angular-primeng/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Angular PrimeNG</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/angular-ngx-bootstrap/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Angular ngx Bootstrap</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/nodejs/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>NodeJS</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/express-js/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Express.js</a></li></ul></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-parent=true aria-expanded=true data-expandable=true><span>JavaScript Libraries</span><i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\"></i><ul class=mega-dropdown><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/jquery-tutorials/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>jQuery</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/jquery-mobile/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>jQuery Mobile</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/jquery-ui/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>jQuery UI</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/jquery-easyui/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>jQuery EasyUI</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/jqwidgets/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>jQWidgets</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reactjs-tutorials/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>ReactJS</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/react-bootstrap/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>React Bootstrap</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/react-rebass/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>React Rebass</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/react-desktop/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>React Desktop</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/react-suite/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>React Suite</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reactjs-evergreen/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>ReactJS Evergreen</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reactjs-reactstrap/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>ReactJS Reactstrap</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ant-design/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Ant Design</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/blueprintjs/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>BlueprintJS</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/p5-js/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>p5.js</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/lodash/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Lodash</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/tensorflow-js/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>TensorFlow.js</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/moment-js/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Moment.js</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/collect-js/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Collect.js</a></li></ul></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/wordpress/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>WordPress</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/json/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>JSON</a></li></ul></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-parent=true aria-expanded=true data-expandable=true><span>School Learning</span><i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\"></i><ul class=mega-dropdown><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/english-grammar/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>English Grammar</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/school-learning/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>School Programming</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-parent=true aria-expanded=true data-expandable=true><span>Mathematics</span><i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\"></i><ul class=mega-dropdown><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/number-system-and-arithmetic/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Number System</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/algebra/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Algebra</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/trigonometry/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Trigonometry</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/statistics/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Statistics</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/probability-in-maths/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Probability</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/geometry/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Geometry</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/mensuration/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Mensuration</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/calculus/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Calculus</a></li></ul></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-parent=true aria-expanded=true data-expandable=true><span>Maths Notes (Class 8-12)</span><i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\"></i><ul class=mega-dropdown><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-8-maths-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Class 8 Notes</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-9-maths-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Class 9 Notes</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-10-maths-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Class 10 Notes</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-11-maths-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Class 11 Notes</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-12-maths-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Class 12 Notes</a></li></ul></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-parent=true aria-expanded=true data-expandable=true><span>NCERT Solutions</span><i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\"></i><ul class=mega-dropdown><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-maths/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Class 8 Maths Solution</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ncert-solutions-for-class-9-maths/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Class 9 Maths Solution</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ncert-solutions-for-class-10-maths/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Class 10 Maths Solution</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ncert-solutions-for-class-11-maths/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Class 11 Maths Solution</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-maths/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Class 12 Maths Solution</a></li></ul></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-parent=true aria-expanded=true data-expandable=true><span>RD Sharma Solutions</span><i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\"></i><ul class=mega-dropdown><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rd-sharma-class-8-solutions-for-maths/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Class 8 Maths Solution</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rd-sharma-class-9-solutions/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Class 9 Maths Solution</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rd-sharma-class-10-solutions/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Class 10 Maths Solution</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rd-sharma-class-11-solutions-for-maths/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Class 11 Maths Solution</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rd-sharma-class-12-solutions-for-maths/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Class 12 Maths Solution</a></li></ul></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-parent=true aria-expanded=true data-expandable=true><span>Physics Notes (Class 8-11)</span><i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\"></i><ul class=mega-dropdown><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-physics-class-8-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Class 8 Notes</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-9-physics-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Class 9 Notes</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-notes-for-class-10-physics/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Class 10 Notes</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-11-physics-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Class 11 Notes</a></li></ul></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-parent=true aria-expanded=true data-expandable=true><span>Chemistry Notes</span><i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\"></i><ul class=mega-dropdown><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-8-chemistry-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Class 8 Notes</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-9-chemistry-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Class 9 Notes</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-10-chemistry-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Class 10 Notes</a></li></ul></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-11-business-studies-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Business Studies (Class 11th)</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-12-business-studies-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Business Studies (Class 12th)</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-12-accountancy-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Accountancy (Class 12th)</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-11-statistics-for-economics-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Statistics for Economics (Class 11th)</a></li></ul></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-parent=true aria-expanded=true data-expandable=true><span>ML & Data Science</span><i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\"></i><ul class=mega-dropdown><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/machine-learning/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Machine Learning</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-science-tutorial/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Data Science</a></li></ul></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-parent=true aria-expanded=true data-expandable=true><span>CS Subjects</span><i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\"></i><ul class=mega-dropdown><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/engineering-mathematics-tutorials/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Mathematics</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/operating-systems/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Operating System</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/dbms/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>DBMS</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-network-tutorials/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Computer Networks</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-organization-and-architecture-tutorials/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Computer Organization and Architecture</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/theory-of-computation-automata-tutorials/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Theory of Computation</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/compiler-design-tutorials/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Compiler Design</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/digital-electronics-logic-design-tutorials/#blg/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Digital Logic</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/software-engineering/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Software Engineering</a></li></ul></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-parent=true aria-expanded=true data-expandable=true><span>GATE</span><i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\"></i><ul class=mega-dropdown><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://practice.geeksforgeeks.org/courses/gate-test-series-2023/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>GATE 2023 Test Series</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/gate-cs-notes-gq/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>GATE Computer Science Notes</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/lmns-gq/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Last Minute Notes</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/gate-corner-2-gq/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>GATE CS Solved Papers</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/original-gate-previous-year-question-papers-cse-and-it-gq/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/gate-cse-syllabus-2023/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>GATE CS 2023 Syllabus</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/important-topics-prepare-gate-2020-computer-science-paper/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Important Topics for GATE CS</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/gate-2023-exam-dates/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>GATE 2023 Important Dates</a></li></ul></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-parent=true aria-expanded=true data-expandable=true><span>Software Designs</span><i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\"></i><ul class=mega-dropdown><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/software-design-patterns/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Software Design Patterns</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/system-design-tutorial/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>System Design Tutorial</a></li></ul></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-parent=true aria-expanded=true data-expandable=true><span>GFG Sheets</span><i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\"></i><ul class=mega-dropdown><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-parent=true aria-expanded=true data-expandable=true><span>Web Dev Cheat Sheets</span><i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\"></i><ul class=mega-dropdown><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/html-cheat-sheet-a-basic-guide-to-html/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>HTML Cheat Sheet</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/css-cheat-sheet-a-basic-guide-to-css/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>CSS Cheat Sheet</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-cheatsheet-a-basic-guide-to-bootstrap/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Bootstrap Cheat Sheet</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/javascript-cheat-sheet-a-basic-guide-to-javascript/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>JS Cheat Sheet</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/jquery-cheat-sheet-a-basic-guide-to-jquery/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>jQuery Cheat Sheet</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/angular-cheat-sheet-a-basic-guide-to-angular/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Angular Cheat Sheet</a></li></ul></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-parent=true aria-expanded=true data-expandable=true><span>Company-Wise SDE Sheets</span><i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\"></i><ul class=mega-dropdown><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/facebookmeta-sde-sheet-a-guide-for-facebook-interview-preparation/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Facebook SDE Sheet</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/amazon-sde-sheet-a-guide-for-amazon-sde-interview-preparation/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Amazon SDE Sheet</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/apple-sde-sheet-a-guide-for-apple-interview-preparation/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Apple SDE Sheet</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/netflix-sde-sheet-interview-questions-and-answers/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Netflix SDE Sheet</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/google-sde-sheet-a-guide-for-google-interview-preparation/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Google SDE Sheet</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/wipro-coding-sheet-interview-preparation/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Wipro Coding Sheet</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a 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href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sbi-po-quantitative-aptitude-2022/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Quantitative Aptitude</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sbi-po-reasoning-syllabus/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Reasoning Ability</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sbi-po-previous-year-papers/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Previous Year Papers</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sbi-po-practice-papers/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>SBI PO Practice Papers</a></li></ul></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-parent=true aria-expanded=true data-expandable=true><span>IBPS PO</span><i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\"></i><ul class=mega-dropdown><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/syllabus-of-ibps-po-2022/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>IBPS PO 2022 Syllabus</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ibps-po-english-syllabus/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>English Notes</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reasoning-syllabus-for-ibps-po/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Reasoning Notes</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ibps-po-previous-year-papers/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Previous Year Papers</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ibps-po-mock-question-paper-2022/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Mock Question Papers</a></li></ul></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-parent=true aria-expanded=true data-expandable=true><span>IBPS Clerk</span><i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\"></i><ul class=mega-dropdown><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/detailed-syllabus-of-ibps-clerk/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>IBPS Clerk Syllabus</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/english-syllabus-of-ibps-clerk-exam/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>English Notes</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ibps-clerk-previous-year-question-papers/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Previous Year Papers</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class=header-main__list-item data-parent=true aria-expanded=true data-expandable=true><span>Jobs</span><i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down gfg-icon_header\"></i><ul class=mega-dropdown><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://practice.geeksforgeeks.org/jobs/?utm_source=geeksforgeeks&utm_medium=gfg_header&utm_campaign=jobs\" target=_self>Apply for a Job</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://practice.geeksforgeeks.org/events/rec/job-a-thon/?utm_source=geeksforgeeks&utm_medium=gfg_header&utm_campaign=jobathon\" target=_self>Apply through Jobathon</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/hire-with-us/?ref=ghm\" target=_self>Post a Job</a></li><li class=mega-dropdown__list-item data-child=true aria-expanded=false data-expandable=false><a 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Articles</a></li><li><a href=\"https://write.geeksforgeeks.org/pick-article/?ref=GLBPT\">Pick Topics to write</a></li><li><a href=\"https://write.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-write/?ref=GLBHW\">Guidelines to Write</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/get-technical-content-writing-internship-geeksforgeeks-org/>Get Technical Writing Internship</a></li></ul></div><li><a href=\"https://write.geeksforgeeks.org/posts-new?interview-experience/?ref=GLBIE\">Write an Interview Experience</a></li><div class=leftbar-dropdown style=\"background-color:var(--gfg-darkgrey);border-bottom:1px solid #ccc\"><div class=\"dropdown-title active\">Introduction<span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin upside\"></span></div><ul style=padding-left:20px><li class=currentpage><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-programming-language/?ref=lbp\">Python Programming Language</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-python/?ref=lbp\">Introduction To PYTHON</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-language-advantages-applications/?ref=lbp\">Python Language advantages and applications</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/download-and-install-python-3-latest-version/?ref=lbp\">Download and Install Python 3 Latest Version</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-3-basics/?ref=lbp\">Python 3 basics</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-keywords/?ref=lbp\">Python Keywords</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/namespaces-and-scope-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Namespaces and Scope in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/statement-indentation-and-comment-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Statement, Indentation and Comment in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-assign-values-to-variables-in-python-and-other-languages/?ref=lbp\">How to assign values to variables in Python and other languages</a></li></ul></div><div class=leftbar-dropdown><div class=dropdown-title>Input/Output<span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\"></span></div><ul style=display:none><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/taking-input-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Taking input in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/taking-input-from-console-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Taking input from console in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/taking-multiple-inputs-from-user-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Taking multiple inputs from user in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-output-using-print-function/?ref=lbp\">Python | Output using print() function</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/print-without-newline-python/?ref=lbp\">How to print without newline in Python?</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/gfact-50-python-end-parameter-in-print/?ref=lbp\">Python end parameter in print()</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-sep-parameter-print/?ref=lbp\">Python | sep parameter in print()</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-output-formatting/?ref=lbp\">Python | Output Formatting</a></li></ul></div><div class=leftbar-dropdown><div class=dropdown-title>Operators<span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\"></span></div><ul style=display:none><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-operators/?ref=lbp\">Python Operators</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ternary-operator-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Ternary Operator in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/division-operators-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Division Operators in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/operator-overloading-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Operator Overloading in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/any-all-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Any All in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/operator-functions-in-python-set-1/?ref=lbp\">Operator Functions in Python | Set 1</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/operator-functions-python-set-2/?ref=lbp\">Operator Functions in Python | Set 2</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/difference-between-and-is-operator-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Difference between == and is operator in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-membership-identity-operators-not-not/?ref=lbp\">Python Membership and Identity Operators</a></li></ul></div><div class=leftbar-dropdown><div class=dropdown-title>Data Types<span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\"></span></div><ul style=display:none><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-set-3-strings-lists-tuples-iterations/?ref=lbp\">Python | Set 3 (Strings, Lists, Tuples, Iterations)</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-string/?ref=lbp\">Python String</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-lists/?ref=lbp\">Python Lists</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tuples/?ref=lbp\">Python Tuples</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-sets/?ref=lbp\">Python Sets</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-dictionary/?ref=lbp\">Python Dictionary</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-arrays/?ref=lbp\">Python Arrays</a></li></ul></div><div class=leftbar-dropdown><div class=dropdown-title>Control Flow<span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\"></span></div><ul style=display:none><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-if-else/?ref=lbp\">Control Flow in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/chaining-comparison-operators-python/?ref=lbp\">Chaining comparison operators in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-for-loops/?ref=lbp\">Python For Loops</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-while-loop/?ref=lbp\">Python While Loop</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-break-statement/?ref=lbp\">Python break statement</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-continue-statement/?ref=lbp\">Python Continue Statement</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-pass-statement/?ref=lbp\">Python pass Statement</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/looping-techniques-python/?ref=lbp\">Looping Techniques in Python</a></li></ul></div><div class=leftbar-dropdown><div class=dropdown-title>Functions<span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\"></span></div><ul style=display:none><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-functions/?ref=lbp\">Python Functions</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/args-kwargs-python/?ref=lbp\">*args and **kwargs in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/use-yield-keyword-instead-return-keyword-python/?ref=lbp\">When to use yield instead of return in Python?</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/generators-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Generators in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-lambda/?ref=lbp\">Python lambda</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/global-local-variables-python/?ref=lbp\">Global and Local Variables in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/global-keyword-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Global keyword in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/first-class-functions-python/?ref=lbp\">First Class functions in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-closures/?ref=lbp\">Python Closures</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/decorators-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Decorators in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/decorators-with-parameters-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Decorators with parameters in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/memoization-using-decorators-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Memoization using decorators in Python</a></li></ul></div><div class=leftbar-dropdown><div class=dropdown-title>Python OOP<span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\"></span></div><ul style=display:none><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-classes-and-objects/?ref=lbp\">Python Classes and Objects</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/constructors-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Constructors in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/destructors-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Destructors in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/inheritance-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Inheritance in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/types-of-inheritance-python/?ref=lbp\">Types of inheritance Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/encapsulation-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Encapsulation in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/polymorphism-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Polymorphism in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/g-fact-34-class-or-static-variables-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Class or Static Variables in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/class-method-vs-static-method-python/?ref=lbp\">Class method vs Static method in Python</a></li></ul></div><div class=leftbar-dropdown><div class=dropdown-title>Exception Handling<span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\"></span></div><ul style=display:none><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-exception-handling/?ref=lbp\">Python Exception Handling</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-try-except/?ref=lbp\">Python Try Except</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/errors-and-exceptions-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Errors and Exceptions in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/built-exceptions-python/?ref=lbp\">Built-in Exceptions in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/user-defined-exceptions-python-examples/?ref=lbp\">User-defined Exceptions in Python with Examples</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/nzec-error-python/?ref=lbp\">NZEC error in Python</a></li></ul></div><div class=leftbar-dropdown><div class=dropdown-title>File handling<span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\"></span></div><ul style=display:none><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/file-handling-python/?ref=lbp\">File Handling in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/open-a-file-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Open a File in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-read-from-a-file-in-python/?ref=lbp\">How to read from a file in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/writing-to-file-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Writing to file in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-append-to-a-file/?ref=lbp\">Python append to a file</a></li></ul></div><div class=leftbar-dropdown><div class=dropdown-title>Python Regex<span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\"></span></div><ul style=display:none><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/regular-expression-python-examples-set-1/?ref=lbp\">Regular Expression in Python with Examples | Set 1</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/regular-expressions-python-set-1-search-match-find/?ref=lbp\">Regular Expressions in Python &#8211; Set 2 (Search, Match and Find All)</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-regex-re-search-vs-re-findall/?ref=lbp\">Python Regex: re.search() VS re.findall()</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/verbose-in-python-regex/?ref=lbp\">Verbose in Python Regex</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/password-validation-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Password validation in Python</a></li></ul></div><div class=leftbar-dropdown><div class=dropdown-title>Python Collections<span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\"></span></div><ul style=display:none><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-collections-module/?ref=lbp\">Python Collections Module</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/counters-in-python-set-1/?ref=lbp\">Counters in Python | Set 1 (Initialization and Updation)</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ordereddict-in-python/?ref=lbp\">OrderedDict in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/defaultdict-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Defaultdict in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/chainmap-in-python/?ref=lbp\">ChainMap in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/namedtuple-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Namedtuple in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/deque-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Deque in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/heap-queue-or-heapq-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Heap queue (or heapq) in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/collections-userdict-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Collections.UserDict in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/collections-userlist-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Collections.UserList in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/collections-userstring-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Collections.UserString in Python</a></li></ul></div><div class=leftbar-dropdown><div class=dropdown-title>Python Advance<span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\"></span></div><ul style=display:none><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/os-module-python-examples/?ref=lbp\">OS Module in Python with Examples</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/functional-programming-in-python/?ref=lbp\">Functional Programming in Python</a></li><li><a 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href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-bokeh-tutorial-interactive-data-visualization-with-bokeh/?ref=lbp\">Python Bokeh tutorial &#8211; Interactive Data Visualization with Bokeh</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/tableau-tutorial/?ref=lbp\">Tableau Tutorial</a></li></ul></div><div class=leftbar-dropdown><div class=dropdown-title>Python Examples and Quiz<span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\"></span></div><ul style=display:none><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-programming-examples/?ref=lbp\">Python Programming Examples</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-exercises-practice-questions-and-solutions/?ref=lbp\">Python Exercises, Practice Questions and Solutions</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-multiple-choice-questions/?ref=lbp\">Python Multiple Choice Questions</a></li></ul></div></ul></div></div><div id=GFG_AD_Desktop_LeftSideBar_Docked_160x600 style=max-width:160px;max-height:600px></div></div><div id=primary class=site-content><div id=content role=main><article id=post-136942 class=\"post-136942 page type-page status-publish hentry\"><div class=entry-content><header class=entry-header><h1 class=entry-title style=display:inline>Python Programming Language</h1><div class=meta style=\"margin:15px 0\"><ul><li style=list-style:none;margin-left:0><span class=strong style=color:var(--gfg-color-lg);font-family:var(--font-sofia);font-size:15px>Last Updated :</span>\\n<span style=color:var(--gfg-color-lg);font-family:var(--font-sofia);font-size:15px>16 Jan, 2023</span><p></p></li></ul></div><div class=main_wrapper><div style=display:flex id=nav-tab-main><li id=read-tab><a class=\"nav_tab article active\">Read<span></span></a></li><li><a class=\"nav_tab discuss\" data-gfg-action=loadComments>Discuss(230+)<span></span></a></li><li><a id=nav_tab_courses class=\"nav_tab courses\" data-gfg-action=loadCourses>Courses<span></span></a></li><li><a class=\"nav_tab practice\" data-gfg-action=loadPractice>Practice<span></span></a></li><li id=video-tab-main><a class=\"nav_tab video\" id=video_nav_tab data-gfg-action=loadVideo>Video<span></span></a></li></div></div></header><div class=page_content><p>Python is a high-level, general-purpose and a very popular programming language. Python programming language (latest Python 3) is being used in web development, Machine Learning applications, along with all cutting edge technology in Software Industry. Python Programming Language is very well suited for Beginners, also for experienced programmers with other programming languages like C++ and Java.<br><img src=https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/cdn-uploads/20200711122552/Python-Programming-Language.png alt=\"python-programming-language Python-Tutorial\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-430076\"></p><p>This specially designed Python tutorial will help you learn Python Programming Language in most efficient way, with the topics from basics to advanced (like Web-scraping, Django, Deep-Learning, etc.) with examples.</p><div hidead=auto></div><div class=AppSection parentname=Languages name=Python></div><div class=AppSection></div><p><span id=more-136942></span></p><p>Below are some facts about Python Programming Language:</p><ol><li>Python is currently the most widely used multi-purpose, high-level programming language.</li><li>Python allows programming in Object-Oriented and Procedural paradigms.</li><li>Python programs generally are smaller than other programming languages like Java. Programmers have to type relatively less and indentation requirement of the language, makes them readable all the time.</li><li>Python language is being used by almost all tech-giant companies like &#8211; Google, Amazon, Facebook, Instagram, Dropbox, Uber&#8230; etc.<li>The biggest strength of Python is huge collection of standard library which can be used for the following:<ul><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/machine-learning/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Machine Learning</a></li><li>GUI Applications (like <a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/kivy-tutorial/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Kivy</a>, Tkinter, PyQt etc. )</li><li>Web frameworks like <a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-tutorial/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Django</a> (used by YouTube, Instagram, Dropbox)</li><li>Image processing (like <a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/opencv-python-tutorial/ rel=noopener target=_blank>OpenCV</a>, Pillow)</li><li>Web scraping (like Scrapy, BeautifulSoup, Selenium)</li><li>Test frameworks</li><li>Multimedia</li><li>Scientific computing</li><li>Text processing and many more..</li></ul></li></ol><p><strong><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/category/python/>Recent Articles on Python !</a></strong><br><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-programming-examples/ rel=noopener target=_blank><strong>Python Programming Examples</strong></a><br><strong><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-multiple-choice-questions/>Python Output & Multiple Choice Questions</a></strong><br>&nbsp;</p><p><a href=#Basics>Basics</a>, <a href=#io>Input/Output</a>, <a href=\"#Data Types\">Data Types</a>, <a href=#Variables>Variables</a>, <a href=#Operators>Operators</a>, <a href=\"#Control Flow\">Control Flow</a>, <a href=#Functions>Functions</a>, <a href=\"#Object Oriented Concepts\">Object Oriented Concepts</a>, <a href=\"#Exception Handling\">Exception Handling</a>, <a href=\"#Python Collections\">Python Collections</a>, <a href=\"#Django tutorial\">Django Framework</a>, <a href=\"#Data Analysis\">Data Analysis</a>, <a href=#Numpy>Numpy</a>, <a href=#Pandas>Pandas</a>, <a href=\"#Machine Learning with Python\">Machine Learning with Python</a>, <a href=#PythonGUI>Python GUI</a>, <a href=\"#Modules in Python\">Modules in Python</a>, <a href=#WorkingWithDatabase>Working with Database</a>, <a href=#Misc>Misc</a>, <a href=\"#Applications and Projects\">Applications and Projects</a>, <a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-multiple-choice-questions/>Multiple Choice Questions</a></p><h1>Python Tutorial &#8211;</h1><div style=width:50%;float:left;text-align:left><center></p><div class=inArticleAds></div><h2><a name=Basics></a>Python Basics</h2><p></center></p><div class=Basics><ul><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-language-introduction/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python language introduction</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-3-basics/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python 3 basics</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-the-new-generation-language/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python The new generation language</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/important-differences-between-python-2-x-and-python-3-x-with-examples/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Important difference between python 2.x and python 3.x with example</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/keywords-python-set-1/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Keywords in Python | Set 1</a>, <a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/keywords-python-set-2/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Set 2</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/namespaces-and-scope-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Namespaces and Scope in Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/statement-indentation-and-comment-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Statement, Indentation and Comment in Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/structuring-python-programs/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Structuring Python 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name=io></a><center></p><h2>Input/Output</strong></h2><div class=io><ul><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/taking-input-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Taking input in Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/taking-input-from-console-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Taking input from console in Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/taking-multiple-inputs-from-user-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Taking multiple inputs from user in Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-input-methods-competitive-programming/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python Input Methods for Competitive Programming</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/vulnerability-input-function-python-2-x/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Vulnerability in input() function \\xe2\\x80\\x93 Python 2.x</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-output-using-print-function/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python | Output using print() function</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/print-without-newline-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>How to print without newline in Python?</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/gfact-50-python-end-parameter-in-print/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python | end parameter in print()</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-sep-parameter-print/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python | sep parameter in print()</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-output-formatting/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python | Output Formatting</a></li></ul></div><p><a name=\"Data Types\"></a><center></p><h2>Data Types</h2><p></center></p><div class=\"Data Types\"><ul><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-set-3-strings-lists-tuples-iterations/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Introduction to DataTypes</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-strings/ rel=noopener target=_blank><strong>Strings</strong></a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-list/><strong>List</strong></a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tuples/ rel=noopener target=_blank><strong>Tuples</strong></a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-sets/><strong>Sets</strong></a></li><li><strong><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-dictionary/>Dictionary</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-arrays/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Arrays</a></strong></li></ul></div><p><center></p><h2><a name=Variables></a>Variables</h2><p></center></p><div class=Variables><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-set-2-variables-expressions-conditions-and-functions/#:~:text=Play%20Video-,Variables%20in%20Python%C2%A0,-Variables%20need%20not\">Variables</a>,<a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-set-2-variables-expressions-conditions-and-functions/#:~:text=Expressions%20in%20Python%C2%A0\"> expression</a>, <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-set-2-variables-expressions-conditions-and-functions/#:~:text=Conditions%20in%20Python%C2%A0\">condition </a>and <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-set-2-variables-expressions-conditions-and-functions/#:~:text=Functions%20in%20Python%C2%A0\">function</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/what-is-maximum-possible-value-of-an-integer-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Maximum possible value of an integer in python?</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/global-local-variables-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Global and local variables in python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/packing-and-unpacking-arguments-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Packing and unpacking arguments in python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/type-conversion-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Type conversion in python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/byte-objects-vs-string-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Byte objects vs string in python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/g-fact-25-print-single-multiple-variable-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Print single and multiple variable</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/swap-two-variables-in-one-line-in-c-c-python-php-and-java/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Swap variable</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/private-variables-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Private variables</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/__name__-special-variable-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>__name__ (A Special variable) in Python</a></ul></div><p><a name=Operators></a><center></p><h2>Operators</h2><p></center></p><div class=Operators><ul><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/basic-operators-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Basic operator in python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/g-fact-29-logical-and-bitwise-not-operators-on-boolean/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Logical and bitwise not operator on boolean</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ternary-operator-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Ternary operator</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/division-operator-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Division operator in python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/operator-overloading-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Operator Overloading in Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/any-all-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Any & all in python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/inplace-vs-standard-operators-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Inplace and standard operators in python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/operator-functions-in-python-set-1/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Operator function in python | Set &#8211; 1</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/inplace-operators-python-set-1iadd-isub-iconcat/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Inplace operator | Set -1</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/logic-gates-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Logic Gates in Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-a-b-is-not-always-a-a-b/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python | a += b is not always a = a + b</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/difference-operator-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Difference between == and is operator in Python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-membership-identity-operators-not-not/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python Membership and Identity Operators | in, not in, is, is not</a></ul></div><p><a name=\"Control Flow\"></a><center></p><h2>Control Flow</h2><p></center></p><div class=\"Control Flow\"><ul><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/loops-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Loops</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/loops-and-loop-control-statements-continue-break-and-pass-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Loops and Control Statements (continue, break and pass) in Python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/looping-techniques-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Looping technique in python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/range-vs-xrange-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>range vs xrange on python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/programs-printing-pyramid-patterns-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Programs for printing pyramid technique in python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/chaining-comparison-operators-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Chaining comparison in python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/using-else-conditional-statement-with-for-loop-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>else with for</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/switch-case-in-python-replacement/ rel=noopener target=_blank>switch function</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/using-iterations-in-python-effectively/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Using iteration in python effectively</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-itertools/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python Itertools</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-__iter__-__next__-converting-object-iterator/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python __iter__() and __next__() | Converting an object into an iterator</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-difference-iterable-iterator/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python | Difference between iterable and iterator</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/generators-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Generators in python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/generator-expressions/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Generators expression in python</a></ul></div><p><a name=Functions></a><center></p><h2>Functions</h2><p></center></p><div class=Functions><ul><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/functions-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Functions in Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/class-method-vs-static-method-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>class method vs static method in Python</a></li><li><a title=\"Permalink to How to write an empty function in Python \\xe2\\x80\\x93 pass statement?\" href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-write-an-empty-function-in-python-pass-statement/ rel=bookmark>Write an empty function in Python &#8211; pass statement</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/use-yield-keyword-instead-return-keyword-python/>Yield instead of Return</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/g-fact-41-multiple-return-values-in-python/>Return Multiple Values</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/partial-functions-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Partial Functions in Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/first-class-functions-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>First Class functions in Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/precision-handling-python/>Precision Handling</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/args-kwargs-python/>*args and **kwargs</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-closures/>Python closures</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/function-decorators-in-python-set-1-introduction/>Function Decorators</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/decorators-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Decorators in Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/decorators-with-parameters-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Decorators with parameters in Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/memoization-using-decorators-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Memoization using decorators in Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/help-function-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Help function in Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-__import__-function/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python | __import__() function</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-range-does-not-return-an-iterator/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python | range() does not return an iterator</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/coroutine-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Coroutine in Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-bit-functions-on-int-bit_length-to_bytes-and-from_bytes/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python bit functions on int (bit_length, to_bytes and from_bytes)</a></li></ul></div><p><a name=\"Object Oriented Concepts\"></a><center></p><h2>Object Oriented Concepts</h2><p></center></p><div class=\"Object Oriented Concepts\"><ul><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python3-intermediate-level-topics/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python3 Intermediate Level Topics</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/object-oriented-programming-in-python-set-1-class-and-its-members/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Class, Object and Members</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/object-oriented-programming-in-python-set-2-data-hiding-and-object-printing/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Data Hiding and Object Printing</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/oop-in-python-set-3-inheritance-examples-of-object-issubclass-and-super/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Inheritance, examples of object, issubclass and super</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/polymorphism-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Polymorphism in Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/g-fact-34-class-or-static-variables-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Class and static variable in python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/class-method-vs-static-method-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Class method and static method in python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/g-fact-42-changing-class-members-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Changing class members</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/constructors-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Constructors in Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/destructors-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Destructors in Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/first-class-functions-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>First class function</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/metaprogramming-metaclasses-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Metaprogramming with metaclasses</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/class-instance-attributes-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Class and instance attribute</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reflection-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Reflection</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/garbage-collection-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Garbage collection</a></ul></div><p><a name=\"Exception Handling\"></a><center></p><h2>Exception Handling</h2><p></center></p><div class=\"Exception Handling\"><ul><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-set-5-exception-handling/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Exception handling</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/user-defined-exceptions-python-examples/ rel=noopener target=_blank>User defined Exception</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/built-exceptions-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Built-in Exception</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/defining-clean-actions-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>clean up action</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/nzec-error-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Nzec error</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/try-except-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>try and except in Python</a></ul></div><p><a name=\"Python Collections\"></a><center></p><h2>Python Collections</h2><p></center></p><div class=\"Python Collections\"><ul><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/counters-in-python-set-1/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Counters</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ordereddict-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>OrderedDict</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/defaultdict-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Defaultdict</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/chainmap-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>ChainMap</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/namedtuple-in-python/>NamedTuple</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/deque-in-python/>DeQue</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/heap-queue-or-heapq-in-python/>Heap</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/collections-userdict-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Collections.UserDict</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/collections-userlist-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Collections.UserList</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/collections-userstring-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Collections.UserString</a></li></ul></div></div><div style=width:50%;float:right><a name=\"Django tutorial\"></a><center></p><h2>Django Framework</h2><p></center></p><div class=\"Django tutorial\"><ul><li><strong><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-tutorial/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Django Tutorial</a></strong></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-basics/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Django Basics</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-introduction-and-installation/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Django Introduction and Installation</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-forms/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Django Forms</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/views-in-django-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Views In Django</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-models/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Django Models</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-templates/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Django Templates</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-todo-webapp-using-django/ rel=noopener target=_blank>ToDo webapp using Django</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-django-news-app/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Django News App</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/weather-app-using-django-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Weather app using Django</a></li></ul></div><p><a name=\"Data Analysis\"></a><center></p><h2>Data Analysis</h2><p></center></p><div class=\"Data Analysis\"><ul><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-data-visualization-using-bokeh/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Data visualization using Bokeh</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/exploratory-data-analysis-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Exploratory Data Analysis in Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-visualization-different-charts-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Data visualization with different Charts in Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-analysis-visualization-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Data analysis and Visualization with Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-analysis-visualization-python-set-2/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Data Analysis & Visualization with Python | Set 2</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-math-operations-for-data-analysis/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Math operations for Data analysis</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/getting-started-with-jupyter-notebook-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Getting started with Jupyter Notebook | Python</a></li></ul></div><p><a name=Numpy></a><center></p><h2>Numpy</h2><p></center></p><div class=Numpy><ul><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-numpy/ target=_blank><b>Python Numpy</b></a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-ndarray/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Numpy | ndarray</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-array-creation/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Numpy | Array Creation</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-data-type-objects/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Numpy | Data Type Objects</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-type-object-dtype-numpy-python/ target=_blank>Data type Object (dtype) in NumPy</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-indexing/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Numpy | Indexing</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/indexing-in-numpy/ target=_blank>Numpy | Basic Slicing and Advanced Indexing</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-iterating-over-array/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Numpy | Iterating Over Array</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-binary-operations/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Numpy | Binary Operations</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-linear-algebra/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Numpy | Linear Algebra</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-sorting-searching-and-counting/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Numpy | Sorting, Searching and Counting</a></li></ul><p><a name=Pandas></a><center></p><h2>Pandas</h2><p></center></p><div class=Pandas><ul><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/pandas-tutorial/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Pandas Tutorial</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-pandas-dataframe/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python | Pandas DataFrame</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/creating-a-pandas-dataframe/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Creating a Pandas DataFrame</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/dealing-with-rows-and-columns-in-pandas-dataframe/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Dealing with Rows and Columns in Pandas DataFrame</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/indexing-and-selecting-data-with-pandas/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Indexing and Selecting Data with Pandas</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/boolean-indexing-in-pandas/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Boolean Indexing in Pandas</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/conversion-functions-in-pandas-dataframe/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Conversion Functions in Pandas DataFrame</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/iterating-over-rows-and-columns-in-pandas-dataframe/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Iterating over rows and columns in Pandas DataFrame</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/working-with-missing-data-in-pandas/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Working with Missing Data in Pandas</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-pandas-series/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python | Pandas Series</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-data-analysis-using-pandas/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Data analysis using Pandas</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-read-csv-using-pandas-read_csv/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Read csv using pandas.read_csv()</a></li></ul></div><p><a name=\"Machine Learning with Python\"></a><center></p><h2>Machine Learning with Python</h2><p></center></p><div class=\"Machine Learning with Python\"><ul><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/machine-learning/ rel=noopener target=_blank><strong>Machine Learning Tutorial</strong></a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/linear-regression-python-implementation/>Linear Regression</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/understanding-logistic-regression/>Understanding Logistic Regression</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/k-means-clustering-introduction/>K means Clustering</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-image-classification-using-keras/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python | Image Classification using keras</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/creating-a-simple-machine-learning-model/ rel=noopener target=_blank>creating a simple machine learning model</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-implementation-of-movie-recommender-system/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python | Implementation of Movie Recommender System</li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ml-boston-housing-kaggle-challenge-with-linear-regression/ rel=noopener target=_blank>ML | Boston Housing Kaggle Challenge with Linear Regression</li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ml-cancer-cell-classification-using-scikit-learn/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Cancer cell classification using Scikit-learn</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/saving-a-machine-learning-model/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Saving a machine learning Model</li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/applying-convolutional-neural-network-on-mnist-dataset/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Applying Convolutional Neural Network on mnist dataset</li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-nlp-analysis-of-restaurant-reviews/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python | NLP analysis of Restaurant reviews</li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/learning-model-building-scikit-learn-python-machine-learning-library/>Learning Model Building in Scikit-learn</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/implementing-ann-training-process-in-python/>Implementing Artificial Neural Network training process</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/single-neuron-neural-network-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>A single neuron neural network in Python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-how-and-where-to-apply-feature-scaling/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python | How and where to apply Feature Scaling?</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/identifying-handwritten-digits-using-logistic-regression-pytorch/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Identifying handwritten digits using Logistic Regression in PyTorch</a></ul></div><p><a name=PythonGUI></a><center></p><h2>Python GUI</h2><p></center></p><div class=\"Python GUI\"><ul><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-tutorial/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Tkinter Tutorial</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/kivy-tutorial/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Kivy Tutorial</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-gui-tkinter/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python GUI \\xe2\\x80\\x93 tkinter</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-simple-gui-calculator-using-tkinter/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Simple GUI calculator using Tkinter</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-simple-registration-form-using-tkinter/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Simple registration form using Tkinter</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/create-stopwatch-using-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Create a stopwatch using python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-designing-gui-applications-using-pyqt/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Designing GUI applications Using PyQt</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/color-game-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Color game using Tkinter in Python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/make-notepad-using-tkinter/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Make Notepad using Tkinter</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-message-encode-decode-using-tkinter/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Message Encode-Decode using Tkinter</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-real-time-currency-convertor-using-tkinter/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Real time currency convertor using Tkinter</a></li></ul><p><a name=\"Modules in Python\"></a><center></p><h2>Modules in Python</h2><p></center></p><div class=\"Modules in Python\"><ul><li><a title=\"Permalink to Python Modules\" href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-modules/ rel=bookmark>Introduction of Modules</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/os-module-python-examples/>OS module</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-calendar-module/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Calendar Module</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-urllib-module/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python Urllib Module</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/pprint-data-pretty-printer-python/>pprint</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/timeit-python-examples/>Timit function</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/import-module-python/>Import module</a></li></ul></div><p><a name=WorkingWithDatabase></a><center></p><h2>Working With Database</h2><p></center></p><div class=WorkingWithDatabase><ul><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/mongodb-and-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>MongoDB and Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sql-using-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>SQL using Python | Set 1</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sql-using-python-sqlite-set-2/ rel=noopener target=_blank>SQL using Python and SQLite | Set 2</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sql-using-python-set-3-handling-large-data/ rel=noopener target=_blank>SQL using Python | Set 3 (Handling large data)</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/inserting-variables-to-database-table-using-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Inserting variables to database table using Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/mysqldb-connection-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>MYSQLdb Connection in Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-database-management-in-postgresql/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Database management in PostgreSQL</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/oracle-database-connection-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Oracle Database Connection in Python</a></li></ul></div><p><a name=Misc></a><center></p><h2>Misc</h2><p></center></p><div class=Misc><ul><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/10-essential-python-tips-tricks-programmers/>10 Essential Python Tips And Tricks For Programmers</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/amazing-hacks-python/>Amazing hacks of Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-input-methods-competitive-programming rel=noopener target=_blank>Input method for comptetive programming</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/optimization-tips-python-code/>Optimization Tips for Python Code</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/why-import-star-in-python-is-a-bad-idea/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Why import star in Python is a bad idea</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-best-suited-competitive-coding/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Why is python best suited for Competitive Coding?</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tricks-competitive-coding/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python trics for Competitive Coding</a></ul></div><p><a name=\"Applications and Projects\"></a><center></p><h2>Applications and Projects</h2><p></center></p><div class=\"Applications and Projects\"><ul><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-program-crawl-web-page-get-frequent-words/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python | Program to crawl a web page and get most frequent words</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/facebook-login-using-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Facebook login using python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/send-message-to-fb-friend-using-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>FB Chatting through python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/creating-a-cc-code-formatting-tool-with-help-of-clang-tools/ rel=noopener target=_blank>C/C++ code formating tool</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-find-live-running-status-pnr-of-any-train-using-railway-api/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Find Live running status and PNR of any train using Railway API</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/fetching-top-news-using-news-api/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Fetching top news using News API</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/fetching-text-wikipedias-infobox-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Fetching text from Wikipedia\\xe2\\x80\\x99s Infobox in Python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/get-emotions-of-images-using-microsoft-emotion-api-in-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Get emotions of images using Microsoft emotion API in Python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/website-blocker-using-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Website blocker</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/send-sms-updates-mobile-phone-using-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Send SMS updates to mobile phone using python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-desktop-news-notifier-in-20-lines/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Python Desktop News Notifier in 20 lines</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/morse-code-translator-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Morse Code Translator In Python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/performing-google-search-using-python-code/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Performing Google Search using Python code</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reading-generating-qr-codes-python-using-qrtools/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Reading and generating qr code</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/birthday-reminder-application-python/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Birthday reminder application in python</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/program-display-astrological-sign-zodiac-sign-given-date-birth/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Program to display Astrological sign or Zodiac sign for given date of birth</a><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/tracking-bird-migration-using-python-3/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Track bird migration</a><li><a 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     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "response.content"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "0c8df5dc",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Beautiful Soup Library"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "12d993fe",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "! pip install bs4"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "id": "add770c5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from bs4 import BeautifulSoup"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "212dbe89",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "response = requests.get('https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-programming-language/')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "965e0eb9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "200"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "response.status_code"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "13689cfb",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, 'html.parser')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "id": "d60ff450",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# print(soup)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "id": "26ac5464",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
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      "           Heap\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/hashing-data-structure/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Hashing\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/graph-data-structure-and-algorithms/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Graph\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/advanced-data-structures/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Advanced Data Structure\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/matrix/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Matrix\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/string-data-structure/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Strings\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-structures/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           All Data Structures\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "        <span>\n",
      "         Algorithms\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "        </i>\n",
      "        <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           Analysis of Algorithms\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "          </i>\n",
      "          <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/analysis-of-algorithms-set-1-asymptotic-analysis/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Asymptotic Analysis\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/analysis-of-algorithms-set-2-asymptotic-analysis/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Worst, Average and Best Cases\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/analysis-of-algorithms-set-3asymptotic-notations/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Asymptotic Notations\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/analysis-of-algorithems-little-o-and-little-omega-notations/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Little o and little omega notations\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/lower-and-upper-bound-theory/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Lower and Upper Bound Theory\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/analysis-of-algorithms-set-4-analysis-of-loops/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Analysis of Loops\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/analysis-algorithm-set-4-master-method-solving-recurrences/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Solving Recurrences\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/analysis-algorithm-set-5-amortized-analysis-introduction/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Amortized Analysis\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/g-fact-86/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             What does 'Space Complexity' mean ?\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/pseudo-polynomial-in-algorithms/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Pseudo-polynomial Algorithms\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/polynomial-time-approximation-scheme/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Polynomial Time Approximation Scheme\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/a-time-complexity-question/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             A Time Complexity Question\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/searching-algorithms/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Searching Algorithms\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sorting-algorithms/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Sorting Algorithms\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/graph-data-structure-and-algorithms/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Graph Algorithms\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/algorithms-gq/pattern-searching/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Pattern Searching\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/geometric-algorithms/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Geometric Algorithms\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/mathematical-algorithms/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Mathematical\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bitwise-algorithms/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Bitwise Algorithms\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/randomized-algorithms/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Randomized Algorithms\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/greedy-algorithms/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Greedy Algorithms\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/dynamic-programming/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Dynamic Programming\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/divide-and-conquer/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Divide and Conquer\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/backtracking-algorithms/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Backtracking\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/branch-and-bound-algorithm/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Branch and Bound\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/fundamentals-of-algorithms/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           All Algorithms\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "        <span>\n",
      "         Interview Corner\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "        </i>\n",
      "        <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/company-preparation/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Company Preparation\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/interview-preparation-for-software-developer/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Top Topics\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://practice.geeksforgeeks.org/company-tags/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Practice Company Questions\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/company-interview-corner/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Interview Experiences\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/experienced-interview-experiences-company-wise/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Experienced Interviews\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/internship-interview-experiences-company-wise/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Internship Interviews\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/competitive-programming-a-complete-guide/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Competitive Programming\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/software-design-patterns/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Design Patterns\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/system-design-tutorial/\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           System Design Tutorial\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/quiz-corner-gq/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Multiple Choice Quizzes\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "        <span>\n",
      "         Languages\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "        </i>\n",
      "        <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/c-programming-language/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           C\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/c-plus-plus/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           C++\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/java/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Java\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-programming-language/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/javascript/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           JavaScript\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/php-tutorials/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           PHP\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/csharp-programming-language/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           C#\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sql-tutorial/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           SQL\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/scala-programming-language/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Scala\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/perl-programming-language/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Perl\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/golang/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Go Language\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/kotlin-programming-language/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Kotlin\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "        <span>\n",
      "         Web Development\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "        </i>\n",
      "        <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/html-tutorials/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           HTML\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/css-tutorials/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           CSS\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/javascript-tutorial/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           JavaScript\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/php-tutorials/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           PHP\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           CSS Frameworks\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "          </i>\n",
      "          <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Bootstrap\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/tailwind-css/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Tailwind CSS\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/foundation/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Foundation CSS\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/materialize-css/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Materialize CSS\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bulma/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Bulma\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/pure-css/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Pure CSS\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/primer-css/ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Primer CSS\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/blaze-ui/ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Blaze UI\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/semantic-ui/ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Semantic UI\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           JavaScript Frameworks\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "          </i>\n",
      "          <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/angularjs/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             AngularJS\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/angular-primeng/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Angular PrimeNG\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/angular-ngx-bootstrap/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Angular ngx Bootstrap\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/nodejs/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             NodeJS\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/express-js/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Express.js\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           JavaScript Libraries\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "          </i>\n",
      "          <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/jquery-tutorials/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             jQuery\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/jquery-mobile/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             jQuery Mobile\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/jquery-ui/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             jQuery UI\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/jquery-easyui/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             jQuery EasyUI\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/jqwidgets/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             jQWidgets\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reactjs-tutorials/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             ReactJS\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/react-bootstrap/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             React Bootstrap\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/react-rebass/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             React Rebass\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/react-desktop/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             React Desktop\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/react-suite/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             React Suite\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reactjs-evergreen/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             ReactJS Evergreen\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reactjs-reactstrap/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             ReactJS Reactstrap\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ant-design/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Ant Design\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/blueprintjs/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             BlueprintJS\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/p5-js/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             p5.js\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/lodash/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Lodash\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/tensorflow-js/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             TensorFlow.js\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/moment-js/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Moment.js\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/collect-js/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Collect.js\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/wordpress/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           WordPress\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/json/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           JSON\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "        <span>\n",
      "         School Learning\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "        </i>\n",
      "        <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/english-grammar/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           English Grammar\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/school-learning/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           School Programming\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           Mathematics\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "          </i>\n",
      "          <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/number-system-and-arithmetic/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Number System\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/algebra/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Algebra\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/trigonometry/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Trigonometry\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/statistics/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Statistics\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/probability-in-maths/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Probability\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/geometry/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Geometry\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/mensuration/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Mensuration\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/calculus/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Calculus\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           Maths Notes (Class 8-12)\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "          </i>\n",
      "          <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-8-maths-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Class 8 Notes\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-9-maths-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Class 9 Notes\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-10-maths-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Class 10 Notes\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-11-maths-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Class 11 Notes\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-12-maths-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Class 12 Notes\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           NCERT Solutions\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "          </i>\n",
      "          <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-maths/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Class 8 Maths Solution\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ncert-solutions-for-class-9-maths/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Class 9 Maths Solution\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ncert-solutions-for-class-10-maths/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Class 10 Maths Solution\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ncert-solutions-for-class-11-maths/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Class 11 Maths Solution\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-maths/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Class 12 Maths Solution\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           RD Sharma Solutions\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "          </i>\n",
      "          <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rd-sharma-class-8-solutions-for-maths/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Class 8 Maths Solution\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rd-sharma-class-9-solutions/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Class 9 Maths Solution\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rd-sharma-class-10-solutions/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Class 10 Maths Solution\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rd-sharma-class-11-solutions-for-maths/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Class 11 Maths Solution\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rd-sharma-class-12-solutions-for-maths/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Class 12 Maths Solution\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           Physics Notes (Class 8-11)\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "          </i>\n",
      "          <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-physics-class-8-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Class 8 Notes\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-9-physics-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Class 9 Notes\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-notes-for-class-10-physics/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Class 10 Notes\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-11-physics-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Class 11 Notes\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           Chemistry Notes\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "          </i>\n",
      "          <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-8-chemistry-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Class 8 Notes\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-9-chemistry-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Class 9 Notes\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-10-chemistry-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Class 10 Notes\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-11-business-studies-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Business Studies (Class 11th)\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-12-business-studies-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Business Studies (Class 12th)\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-12-accountancy-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Accountancy (Class 12th)\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cbse-class-11-statistics-for-economics-notes/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Statistics for Economics (Class 11th)\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "        <span>\n",
      "         ML &amp; Data Science\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "        </i>\n",
      "        <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/machine-learning/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Machine Learning\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-science-tutorial/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Data Science\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "        <span>\n",
      "         CS Subjects\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "        </i>\n",
      "        <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/engineering-mathematics-tutorials/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Mathematics\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/operating-systems/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Operating System\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/dbms/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           DBMS\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-network-tutorials/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Computer Networks\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-organization-and-architecture-tutorials/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Computer Organization and Architecture\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/theory-of-computation-automata-tutorials/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Theory of Computation\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/compiler-design-tutorials/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Compiler Design\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/digital-electronics-logic-design-tutorials/#blg/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Digital Logic\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/software-engineering/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Software Engineering\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "        <span>\n",
      "         GATE\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "        </i>\n",
      "        <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://practice.geeksforgeeks.org/courses/gate-test-series-2023/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           GATE 2023 Test Series\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/gate-cs-notes-gq/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           GATE Computer Science Notes\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/lmns-gq/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Last Minute Notes\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/gate-corner-2-gq/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           GATE CS Solved Papers\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/original-gate-previous-year-question-papers-cse-and-it-gq/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/gate-cse-syllabus-2023/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           GATE CS 2023 Syllabus\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/important-topics-prepare-gate-2020-computer-science-paper/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Important Topics for GATE CS\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/gate-2023-exam-dates/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           GATE 2023 Important Dates\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "        <span>\n",
      "         Software Designs\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "        </i>\n",
      "        <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/software-design-patterns/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Software Design Patterns\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/system-design-tutorial/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           System Design Tutorial\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "        <span>\n",
      "         GFG Sheets\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "        </i>\n",
      "        <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           Web Dev Cheat Sheets\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "          </i>\n",
      "          <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/html-cheat-sheet-a-basic-guide-to-html/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             HTML Cheat Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/css-cheat-sheet-a-basic-guide-to-css/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             CSS Cheat Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-cheatsheet-a-basic-guide-to-bootstrap/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Bootstrap Cheat Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/javascript-cheat-sheet-a-basic-guide-to-javascript/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             JS Cheat Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/jquery-cheat-sheet-a-basic-guide-to-jquery/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             jQuery Cheat Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/angular-cheat-sheet-a-basic-guide-to-angular/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Angular Cheat Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           Company-Wise SDE Sheets\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "          </i>\n",
      "          <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/facebookmeta-sde-sheet-a-guide-for-facebook-interview-preparation/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Facebook SDE Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/amazon-sde-sheet-a-guide-for-amazon-sde-interview-preparation/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Amazon SDE Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/apple-sde-sheet-a-guide-for-apple-interview-preparation/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Apple SDE Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/netflix-sde-sheet-interview-questions-and-answers/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Netflix SDE Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/google-sde-sheet-a-guide-for-google-interview-preparation/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Google SDE Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/wipro-coding-sheet-interview-preparation/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Wipro Coding Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/infosys-coding-sheet-interview-preparation/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Infosys Coding Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/tcs-nqt-coding-sheet-exam-preparation/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             TCS Coding Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cognizant-coding-sheet-interview-preparation/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Cognizant Coding Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/hcl-coding-sheet-interview-preparation/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             HCL Coding Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           DSA Sheets\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "          </i>\n",
      "          <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sde-sheet-a-complete-guide-for-sde-preparation/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             SDE Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/must-do-coding-questions-for-companies-like-amazon-microsoft-adobe/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             FAANG Coding Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/dsa-sheet-by-love-babbar/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Love Babbar Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/must-do-questions-for-companies-like-tcs-cts-hcl-ibm/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Mass Recruiter Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/must-do-coding-questions-for-product-based-companies/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Product-Based Coding Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/must-coding-questions-company-wise/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Company-Wise Preparation Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/top-50-array-coding-problems-for-interviews/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Array Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/top-50-string-coding-problems-for-interviews/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             String Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/top-50-tree-coding-problems-for-interviews/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Tree Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/top-50-graph-coding-problems-for-interviews/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Graph Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/top-50-dynamic-programming-coding-problems-for-interviews/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             DP Sheet\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "        <span>\n",
      "         CS Exams/PSUs\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "        </i>\n",
      "        <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           ISRO\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "          </i>\n",
      "          <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/isro-original-papers-official-keys/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/isro-cs-preparation/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             ISRO CS Solved Papers\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/isro-cse-syllabus-scientistengineer-exam-2018/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           UGC NET\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "          </i>\n",
      "          <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ugc-net-cs-notes-according-to-syllabus-of-paper-ii/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             UGC NET CS Notes Paper II\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ugc-net-cs-notes-according-to-syllabus-of-paper-iii-core-group/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             UGC NET CS Notes Paper III\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ugc-net-cs-preparation/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             UGC NET CS Solved Papers\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "        <span>\n",
      "         Student\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "        </i>\n",
      "        <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/campus-ambassador-program-by-geeksforgeeks/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Campus Ambassador Program\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/school-ambassador/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           School Ambassador Program\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-science-projects/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Project\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/geek-of-the-month/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Geek of the Month\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/campus-geek-of-the-month/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Campus Geek of the Month\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/placements-gq/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Placement Course\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/competitive-programming-a-complete-guide/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Competitive Programming\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/testimonials/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Testimonials\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/geeksforgeeks-student-chapter/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Student Chapter\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/category/geek-on-the-top/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Geek on the Top\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/internship/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Internship\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/careers/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Careers\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "        <span>\n",
      "         UPSC\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "        </i>\n",
      "        <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/important-topics-of-geography-for-upsc/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Geography Notes\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/important-topics-of-history-for-upsc/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           History Notes\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/important-topics-of-science-and-technology-for-upsc/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Science &amp; Tech. Notes\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/important-topics-in-ethics-for-upsc/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Ethics Notes\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/important-topics-in-polity-for-upsc/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Polity Notes\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/important-topics-in-economics-for-upsc/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Economics Notes\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/upsc-previous-year-papers/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           UPSC Previous Year Papers\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "        <span>\n",
      "         SSC CGL\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "        </i>\n",
      "        <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ssc-cgl-syllabus-2022/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           SSC CGL Syllabus\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ssc-cgl-general-studies-syllabus/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           General Studies\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ssc-cgl-english-syllabus/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           English\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ssc-reasoning-syllabus/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Reasoning\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ssc-cgl-practice-papers/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Subjectwise Practice Papers\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ssc-cgl-previous-year-papers/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "           Previous Year Papers\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "        <span>\n",
      "         Banking Exams\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "        </i>\n",
      "        <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           SBI Clerk\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "          </i>\n",
      "          <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sbi-clerk-syllabus-2022/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             SBI Clerk Syllabus\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sbi-clerk-general-awareness-syllabus/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             General Awareness\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sbi-clerk-english-syllabus-2022/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             English\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sbi-clerk-quantitative-aptitude-syllabus-2022/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Quantitative Aptitude\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sbi-clerk-reasoning-ability-syllabus/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Reasoning Ability\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sbi-clerk-practice-papers/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             SBI Clerk Practice Papers\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           SBI PO\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "          </i>\n",
      "          <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sbi-po-syllabus-2022/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             SBI PO Syllabus\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sbi-po-general-awareness-2022/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             General Awareness\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sbi-po-english-syllabus/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             English\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sbi-po-quantitative-aptitude-2022/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Quantitative Aptitude\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sbi-po-reasoning-syllabus/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Reasoning Ability\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sbi-po-previous-year-papers/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Previous Year Papers\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sbi-po-practice-papers/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             SBI PO Practice Papers\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           IBPS PO\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "          </i>\n",
      "          <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/syllabus-of-ibps-po-2022/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             IBPS PO 2022 Syllabus\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ibps-po-english-syllabus/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             English Notes\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reasoning-syllabus-for-ibps-po/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Reasoning Notes\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ibps-po-previous-year-papers/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Previous Year Papers\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ibps-po-mock-question-paper-2022/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Mock Question Papers\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "          <span>\n",
      "           IBPS Clerk\n",
      "          </span>\n",
      "          <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right\">\n",
      "          </i>\n",
      "          <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/detailed-syllabus-of-ibps-clerk/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             IBPS Clerk Syllabus\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/english-syllabus-of-ibps-clerk-exam/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             English Notes\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ibps-clerk-previous-year-question-papers/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "             Previous Year Papers\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ul>\n",
      "     </li>\n",
      "     <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"header-main__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "      <span>\n",
      "       Jobs\n",
      "      </span>\n",
      "      <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down gfg-icon_header\">\n",
      "      </i>\n",
      "      <ul class=\"mega-dropdown\">\n",
      "       <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "        <a href=\"https://practice.geeksforgeeks.org/jobs/?utm_source=geeksforgeeks&amp;utm_medium=gfg_header&amp;utm_campaign=jobs\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "         Apply for a Job\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "        <a href=\"https://practice.geeksforgeeks.org/events/rec/job-a-thon/?utm_source=geeksforgeeks&amp;utm_medium=gfg_header&amp;utm_campaign=jobathon\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "         Apply through Jobathon\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "        <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/hire-with-us/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "         Post a Job\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "       <li aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"mega-dropdown__list-item\" data-child=\"true\" data-expandable=\"false\">\n",
      "        <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/geeksforgeeks-job-a-thon/?ref=ghm\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "         Hire through Jobathon\n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "       </li>\n",
      "      </ul>\n",
      "     </li>\n",
      "     <li aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"header-main__list-item\" data-expandable=\"true\" data-parent=\"true\">\n",
      "      <span>\n",
      "       Practice\n",
      "      </span>\n",
      "      <i class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down gfg-icon_header\">\n",
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      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ternary-operator-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Ternary Operator in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/division-operators-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Division Operators in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/operator-overloading-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Operator Overloading in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/any-all-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Any All in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/operator-functions-in-python-set-1/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Operator Functions in Python | Set 1\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/operator-functions-python-set-2/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Operator Functions in Python | Set 2\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/difference-between-and-is-operator-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Difference between == and is operator in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-membership-identity-operators-not-not/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Membership and Identity Operators\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "       </ul>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"leftbar-dropdown\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"dropdown-title\">\n",
      "        Data Types\n",
      "        <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-set-3-strings-lists-tuples-iterations/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Set 3 (Strings, Lists, Tuples, Iterations)\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-string/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python String\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-lists/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Lists\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tuples/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Tuples\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-sets/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Sets\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-dictionary/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Dictionary\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-arrays/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Arrays\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "       </ul>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"leftbar-dropdown\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"dropdown-title\">\n",
      "        Control Flow\n",
      "        <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-if-else/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Control Flow in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/chaining-comparison-operators-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Chaining comparison operators in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-for-loops/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python For Loops\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-while-loop/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python While Loop\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-break-statement/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python break statement\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-continue-statement/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Continue Statement\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-pass-statement/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python pass Statement\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/looping-techniques-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Looping Techniques in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "       </ul>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"leftbar-dropdown\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"dropdown-title\">\n",
      "        Functions\n",
      "        <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-functions/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Functions\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/args-kwargs-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          *args and **kwargs in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/use-yield-keyword-instead-return-keyword-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          When to use yield instead of return in Python?\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/generators-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Generators in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-lambda/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python lambda\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/global-local-variables-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Global and Local Variables in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/global-keyword-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Global keyword in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/first-class-functions-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          First Class functions in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-closures/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Closures\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/decorators-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Decorators in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/decorators-with-parameters-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Decorators with parameters in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/memoization-using-decorators-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Memoization using decorators in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "       </ul>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"leftbar-dropdown\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"dropdown-title\">\n",
      "        Python OOP\n",
      "        <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-classes-and-objects/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Classes and Objects\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/constructors-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Constructors in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/destructors-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Destructors in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/inheritance-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Inheritance in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/types-of-inheritance-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Types of inheritance Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/encapsulation-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Encapsulation in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/polymorphism-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Polymorphism in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/g-fact-34-class-or-static-variables-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Class or Static Variables in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/class-method-vs-static-method-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Class method vs Static method in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "       </ul>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"leftbar-dropdown\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"dropdown-title\">\n",
      "        Exception Handling\n",
      "        <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-exception-handling/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Exception Handling\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-try-except/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Try Except\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/errors-and-exceptions-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Errors and Exceptions in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/built-exceptions-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Built-in Exceptions in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/user-defined-exceptions-python-examples/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          User-defined Exceptions in Python with Examples\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/nzec-error-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          NZEC error in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "       </ul>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"leftbar-dropdown\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"dropdown-title\">\n",
      "        File handling\n",
      "        <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/file-handling-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          File Handling in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/open-a-file-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Open a File in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-read-from-a-file-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          How to read from a file in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/writing-to-file-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Writing to file in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-append-to-a-file/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python append to a file\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "       </ul>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"leftbar-dropdown\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"dropdown-title\">\n",
      "        Python Regex\n",
      "        <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/regular-expression-python-examples-set-1/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Regular Expression in Python with Examples | Set 1\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/regular-expressions-python-set-1-search-match-find/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Regular Expressions in Python – Set 2 (Search, Match and Find All)\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-regex-re-search-vs-re-findall/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Regex: re.search() VS re.findall()\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/verbose-in-python-regex/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Verbose in Python Regex\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/password-validation-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Password validation in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "       </ul>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"leftbar-dropdown\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"dropdown-title\">\n",
      "        Python Collections\n",
      "        <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-collections-module/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Collections Module\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/counters-in-python-set-1/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Counters in Python | Set 1 (Initialization and Updation)\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ordereddict-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          OrderedDict in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/defaultdict-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Defaultdict in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/chainmap-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          ChainMap in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/namedtuple-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Namedtuple in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/deque-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Deque in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/heap-queue-or-heapq-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Heap queue (or heapq) in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/collections-userdict-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Collections.UserDict in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/collections-userlist-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Collections.UserList in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/collections-userstring-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Collections.UserString in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "       </ul>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"leftbar-dropdown\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"dropdown-title\">\n",
      "        Python Advance\n",
      "        <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/os-module-python-examples/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          OS Module in Python with Examples\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/functional-programming-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Functional Programming in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/metaprogramming-metaclasses-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Metaprogramming with Metaclasses in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/abstract-classes-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Abstract Classes in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/multithreading-python-set-1/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Multithreading in Python | Set 1\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/multithreading-in-python-set-2-synchronization/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Multithreading in Python | Set 2 (Synchronization)\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/multiprocessing-python-set-1/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Multiprocessing in Python | Set 1 (Introduction)\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/multiprocessing-python-set-2/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Multiprocessing in Python | Set 2 (Communication between processes)\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/socket-programming-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Socket Programming in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/socket-programming-multi-threading-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Socket Programming with Multi-threading in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "       </ul>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"leftbar-dropdown\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"dropdown-title\">\n",
      "        Python NumPy\n",
      "        <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-tutorial/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          NumPy Tutorial\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-numpy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Numpy\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-ndarray/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Numpy | ndarray\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-array-creation/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Numpy | Array Creation\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-indexing/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Numpy | Indexing\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/indexing-in-numpy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Basic Slicing and Advanced Indexing in NumPy Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-data-type-objects/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Numpy | Data Type Objects\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-iterating-over-array/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Numpy | Iterating Over Array\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-binary-operations/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Numpy | Binary Operations\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-mathematical-function/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Numpy | Mathematical Function\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-string-operations/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Numpy | String Operations\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-linear-algebra/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Numpy | Linear Algebra\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-sorting-searching-and-counting/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Numpy | Sorting, Searching and Counting\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/random-sampling-in-numpy-randint-function/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Random sampling in numpy | randint() function\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/random-sampling-in-numpy-random_sample-function/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Random sampling in numpy | random_sample() function\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/random-sampling-in-numpy-ranf-function/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Random sampling in numpy | ranf() function\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/random-sampling-in-numpy-random_integers-function/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Random sampling in numpy | random_integers() function\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-ufunc-universal-functions/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Numpy ufunc | Universal functions\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "       </ul>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"leftbar-dropdown\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"dropdown-title\">\n",
      "        Python Pandas\n",
      "        <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/pandas-tutorial/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Pandas Tutorial\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-pandas-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Introduction to Pandas in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-install-python-pandas-on-windows-and-linux/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          How to Install Python Pandas on Windows and Linux?\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-pandas-dataframe/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Pandas DataFrame\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/creating-a-pandas-dataframe/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Creating a Pandas DataFrame\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-pandas-series/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Pandas Series\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/creating-a-pandas-series/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Creating a Pandas Series\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-pandas-dataframe-series-head-method/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Pandas Dataframe/Series.head() method\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-pandas-dataframe-describe-method/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Pandas Dataframe.describe() method\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/dealing-with-rows-and-columns-in-pandas-dataframe/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Dealing with Rows and Columns in Pandas DataFrame\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-pandas-extracting-rows-using-loc/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Pandas Extracting rows using .loc[]\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-extracting-rows-using-pandas-iloc/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Extracting rows using Pandas .iloc[]\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/indexing-and-selecting-data-with-pandas/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Indexing and Selecting Data with Pandas\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/boolean-indexing-in-pandas/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Boolean Indexing in Pandas\n",
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      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/pandas-groupby/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Pandas GroupBy\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-pandas-merging-joining-and-concatenating/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Pandas Merging, Joining, and Concatenating\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-working-with-date-and-time-using-pandas/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Working with date and time using Pandas\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-pandas-working-with-text-data/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Pandas Working With Text Data\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-read-csv-using-pandas-read_csv/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Read csv using pandas.read_csv()\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
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      "          Python | Working with Pandas and XlsxWriter | Set – 1\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
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      "      </div>\n",
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      "        Python Django\n",
      "        <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-tutorial/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Django Tutorial\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-basics/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Django Basics\n",
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      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-introduction-and-installation/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Django Introduction and Installation\n",
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      "        <li>\n",
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      "          Django Project MVT Structure\n",
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      "        <li>\n",
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      "          How to Create a Basic Project using MVT in Django ?\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-create-an-app-in-django/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          How to Create an App in Django ?\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-forms/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Django Forms\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/render-html-forms-get-post-in-django/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Render HTML Forms (GET &amp; POST) in Django\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-form-field-custom-widgets/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Django form field custom widgets\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-modelform-create-form-from-models/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Django ModelForm – Create form from Models\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-formsets/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Django Formsets\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-modelformsets/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Django ModelFormSets\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-templates/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Django Templates\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/views-in-django-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Views In Django | Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-crud-create-retrieve-update-delete-function-based-views/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Django CRUD (Create, Retrieve, Update, Delete) Function Based Views\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/class-based-generic-views-django-create-retrieve-update-delete/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Class Based Generic Views Django (Create, Retrieve, Update, Delete)\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-models/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Django Models\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-orm-inserting-updating-deleting-data/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Django ORM – Inserting, Updating &amp; Deleting Data\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-basic-app-model-makemigrations-and-migrate/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Django Basic App Model – Makemigrations and Migrate\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "       </ul>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"leftbar-dropdown\">\n",
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      "        Python JSON\n",
      "        <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-json/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python JSON\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/working-with-json-data-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Working With JSON Data in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/read-write-and-parse-json-using-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Read, Write and Parse JSON using Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/append-to-json-file-using-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Append to JSON file using Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/serializing-json-data-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Serializing JSON data in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/deserialize-json-to-object-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Deserialize JSON to Object in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "       </ul>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
      "      <div class=\"leftbar-dropdown\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"dropdown-title\">\n",
      "        Python CSV\n",
      "        <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/working-csv-files-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Working with csv files in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reading-csv-files-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Reading CSV files in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/writing-csv-files-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Writing CSV files in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "       </ul>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
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      "        Python MySQL\n",
      "        <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mysql/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python MySQL\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/connect-mysql-database-using-mysql-connector-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Connect MySQL database using MySQL-Connector Python\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mysql-create-database/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python MySQL – Create Database\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mysql-create-table/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python: MySQL Create Table\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mysql-insert-into-table/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python MySQL – Insert into Table\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mysql-select-query/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python MySQL – Select Query\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mysql-where-clause/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python MySQL – Where Clause\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mysql-order-by-clause/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python MySQL – Order By Clause\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mysql-delete-query/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python MySQL – Delete Query\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mysql-drop-table/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python MySQL – Drop Table\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
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      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mysql-update-query/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python MySQL – Update Query\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
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      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mysql-limit-clause/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python MySQL – Limit Clause\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mysql-join/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python MySQL – Join\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "       </ul>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
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      "        Python MongoDB\n",
      "        <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
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      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mongodb-tutorial/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python MongoDB Tutorial\n",
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      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/guide-install-mongodb-python-windows/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Installing MongoDB on Windows with Python\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/mongodb-and-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          MongoDB and Python\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
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      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/create-a-database-in-mongodb-using-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Create a database in MongoDB using Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mongodb-insert_one-query/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python MongoDB – insert_one Query\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mongodb-insert_many-query/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python MongoDB – insert_many Query\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mongodb-find/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python MongoDB – Find\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mongodb-query/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python MongoDB – Query\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mongodb-sort/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python MongoDB – Sort\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/mongodb-python-delete-data-drop-collection/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          MongoDB python | Delete Data and Drop Collection\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mongodb-delete_one/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Mongodb – Delete_one()\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mongodb-delete_many/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Mongodb – Delete_many()\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mongodb-update_one/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python MongoDB – Update_one()\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mongodb-update_many-query/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python MongoDB – Update_many Query\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mongodb-limit-query/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python MongoDB – Limit Query\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mongodb-create_index-query/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python MongoDB – create_index Query\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mongodb-drop_index-query/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python MongoDB – drop_index Query\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "       </ul>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
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      "        Python OpenCV\n",
      "        <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/opencv-python-tutorial/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          OpenCV Python Tutorial\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-opencv/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Introduction to OpenCV\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-install-opencv-for-python-in-windows/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          How to Install OpenCV for Python on Windows?\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reading-image-opencv-using-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Reading an image in OpenCV using Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/opencv-saving-an-image/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          OpenCV | Saving an Image\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/arithmetic-operations-on-images-using-opencv-set-1-addition-and-subtraction/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Arithmetic Operations on Images using OpenCV | Set-1 (Addition and Subtraction)\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/arithmetic-operations-on-images-using-opencv-set-2-bitwise-operations-on-binary-images/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Arithmetic Operations on Images using OpenCV | Set-2 (Bitwise Operations on Binary Images)\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/image-resizing-using-opencv-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Image Resizing using OpenCV | Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/image-processing-in-python-scaling-rotating-shifting-and-edge-detection/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Image Processing in Python (Scaling, Rotating, Shifting and Edge Detection)\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-image-blurring-using-opencv/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Image blurring using OpenCV\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/erosion-dilation-images-using-opencv-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Erosion and Dilation of images using OpenCV in python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-thresholding-techniques-using-opencv-set-1-simple-thresholding/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Thresholding techniques using OpenCV | Set-1 (Simple Thresholding)\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-thresholding-techniques-using-opencv-set-2-adaptive-thresholding/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Thresholding techniques using OpenCV | Set-2 (Adaptive Thresholding)\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-thresholding-techniques-using-opencv-set-3-otsu-thresholding/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Thresholding techniques using OpenCV | Set-3 (Otsu Thresholding)\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/filter-color-with-opencv/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Filter Color with OpenCV\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-bilateral-filtering/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Bilateral Filtering\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-background-subtraction-using-opencv/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Background subtraction using OpenCV\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-play-a-video-using-opencv/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Play a video using OpenCV\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/extract-images-from-video-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Extract images from video in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/face-detection-using-python-and-opencv-with-webcam/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Face Detection using Python and OpenCV with webcam\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "       </ul>\n",
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      "        Python Selenium\n",
      "        <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/selenium-python-tutorial/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Selenium Python Tutorial\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/selenium-basics-components-features-uses-and-limitations/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Selenium Basics – Components, Features, Uses and Limitations\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/components-of-selenium/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Components of Selenium\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/selenium-python-introduction-and-installation/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Selenium Python Introduction and Installation\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/navigating-links-using-get-method-selenium-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Navigating links using get method – Selenium Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/interacting-with-webpage-selenium-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Interacting with Webpage – Selenium Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/locating-single-elements-in-selenium-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Locating single elements in Selenium Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/locating-multiple-elements-in-selenium-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Locating multiple elements in Selenium Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/locator-strategies-selenium-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Locator Strategies – Selenium Python\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/action-chains-in-selenium-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Action Chains in Selenium Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/exceptions-selenium-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Exceptions – Selenium Python\n",
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      "        Python Tkinter\n",
      "        <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-tutorial/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Tkinter Tutorial\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-tkinter/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Introduction to Tkinter\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/what-are-widgets-in-tkinter/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          What are Widgets in Tkinter?\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-creating-a-button-in-tkinter/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Creating a button in tkinter\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-label/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Tkinter – Label\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/radiobutton-in-tkinter-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          RadioButton in Tkinter | Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-checkbutton-widget/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Tkinter – Checkbutton Widget\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-canvas-widget/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Tkinter – Canvas Widget\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/combobox-widget-in-tkinter-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Combobox Widget in tkinter | Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-entry-widget/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Tkinter – Entry Widget\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-text-widget/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Tkinter – Text Widget\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-message/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Tkinter – Message\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-menu-widget-in-tkinter/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Menu widget in Tkinter\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-spinbox/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Tkinter – SpinBox\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/progressbar-widget-in-tkinter-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Progressbar widget in Tkinter | Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-scrollbar/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python-Tkinter Scrollbar\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-scrolledtext-widget/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Tkinter – ScrolledText Widget\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-listbox-widget/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Tkinter – ListBox Widget\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-frame-widget/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Tkinter – Frame Widget\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-scale-widget/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Tkinter – Scale Widget\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/hierarchical-treeview-in-python-gui-application/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Hierarchical treeview in Python GUI application\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-treeview-scrollbar/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python-Tkinter Treeview scrollbar\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-toplevel-widget/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Tkinter – Toplevel Widget\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-askopenfile-function-in-tkinter/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | askopenfile() function in Tkinter\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-asksaveasfile-function-in-tkinter/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | asksaveasfile() function in Tkinter\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-askquestion-dialog/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python – Tkinter askquestion Dialog\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-messagebox-widget/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Tkinter – MessageBox Widget\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-place-method-in-tkinter/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | place() method in Tkinter\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-grid-method-in-tkinter/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | grid() method in Tkinter\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-pack-method-in-tkinter/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | pack() method in Tkinter\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-panedwindow-widget-in-tkinter/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | PanedWindow Widget in Tkinter\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-binding-function-in-tkinter/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Binding function in Tkinter\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-validating-entry-widget/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python Tkinter – Validating Entry Widget\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "       </ul>\n",
      "      </div>\n",
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      "        Python Kivy\n",
      "        <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
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      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/kivy-tutorial/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Kivy Tutorial\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Introduction to Kivy ; A Cross-platform Python Framework\n",
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      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-add-label-to-a-kivy-window/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Add Label to a kivy window\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-textinput-widget-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Textinput widget in kivy\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-canvas-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Canvas in kivy\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-checkbox-widget-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Checkbox widget in Kivy\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-dropdown-list-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Dropdown list in kivy\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-carousel-widget-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Carousel Widget In Kivy\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
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      "          Python | BoxLayout widget in Kivy\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-slider-widget-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Slider widget in Kivy\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-popup-widget-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Popup widget in Kivy\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-switch-widget-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Switch widget in Kivy\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-spinner-widget-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Spinner widget in kivy\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-progress-bar-widget-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Progress Bar widget in kivy\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
      "        <li>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-working-with-buttons-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Working with buttons in Kivy\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </li>\n",
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      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-float-layout-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "          Python | Float Layout in Kivy\n",
      "         </a>\n",
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      "        <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-exception-handling/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Exception Handling\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-try-except/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Try Except\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/errors-and-exceptions-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Errors and Exceptions in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/built-exceptions-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Built-in Exceptions in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/user-defined-exceptions-python-examples/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           User-defined Exceptions in Python with Examples\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/nzec-error-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           NZEC error in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <div class=\"leftbar-dropdown\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"dropdown-title\">\n",
      "         File handling\n",
      "         <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "         </span>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/file-handling-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           File Handling in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/open-a-file-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Open a File in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-read-from-a-file-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           How to read from a file in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/writing-to-file-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Writing to file in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-append-to-a-file/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python append to a file\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <div class=\"leftbar-dropdown\">\n",
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      "         Python Regex\n",
      "         <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "         </span>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/regular-expression-python-examples-set-1/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Regular Expression in Python with Examples | Set 1\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/regular-expressions-python-set-1-search-match-find/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Regular Expressions in Python – Set 2 (Search, Match and Find All)\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-regex-re-search-vs-re-findall/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Regex: re.search() VS re.findall()\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/verbose-in-python-regex/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Verbose in Python Regex\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/password-validation-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Password validation in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <div class=\"leftbar-dropdown\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"dropdown-title\">\n",
      "         Python Collections\n",
      "         <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "         </span>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-collections-module/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Collections Module\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/counters-in-python-set-1/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Counters in Python | Set 1 (Initialization and Updation)\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ordereddict-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           OrderedDict in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/defaultdict-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Defaultdict in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/chainmap-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           ChainMap in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/namedtuple-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Namedtuple in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/deque-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Deque in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/heap-queue-or-heapq-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Heap queue (or heapq) in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/collections-userdict-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Collections.UserDict in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/collections-userlist-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Collections.UserList in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/collections-userstring-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Collections.UserString in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
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      "         Python Advance\n",
      "         <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "         </span>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/os-module-python-examples/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           OS Module in Python with Examples\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/functional-programming-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Functional Programming in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/metaprogramming-metaclasses-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Metaprogramming with Metaclasses in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/abstract-classes-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Abstract Classes in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/multithreading-python-set-1/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Multithreading in Python | Set 1\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/multithreading-in-python-set-2-synchronization/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Multithreading in Python | Set 2 (Synchronization)\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/multiprocessing-python-set-1/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Multiprocessing in Python | Set 1 (Introduction)\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/multiprocessing-python-set-2/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Multiprocessing in Python | Set 2 (Communication between processes)\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/socket-programming-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Socket Programming in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/socket-programming-multi-threading-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Socket Programming with Multi-threading in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
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      "         Python NumPy\n",
      "         <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "         </span>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-tutorial/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           NumPy Tutorial\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-numpy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Numpy\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-ndarray/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Numpy | ndarray\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-array-creation/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Numpy | Array Creation\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-indexing/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Numpy | Indexing\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/indexing-in-numpy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Basic Slicing and Advanced Indexing in NumPy Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-data-type-objects/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Numpy | Data Type Objects\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-iterating-over-array/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Numpy | Iterating Over Array\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-binary-operations/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Numpy | Binary Operations\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-mathematical-function/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Numpy | Mathematical Function\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-string-operations/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Numpy | String Operations\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-linear-algebra/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Numpy | Linear Algebra\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-sorting-searching-and-counting/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Numpy | Sorting, Searching and Counting\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/random-sampling-in-numpy-randint-function/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Random sampling in numpy | randint() function\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/random-sampling-in-numpy-random_sample-function/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Random sampling in numpy | random_sample() function\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/random-sampling-in-numpy-ranf-function/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Random sampling in numpy | ranf() function\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/random-sampling-in-numpy-random_integers-function/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Random sampling in numpy | random_integers() function\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-ufunc-universal-functions/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Numpy ufunc | Universal functions\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <div class=\"leftbar-dropdown\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"dropdown-title\">\n",
      "         Python Pandas\n",
      "         <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "         </span>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/pandas-tutorial/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Pandas Tutorial\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-pandas-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Introduction to Pandas in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-install-python-pandas-on-windows-and-linux/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           How to Install Python Pandas on Windows and Linux?\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-pandas-dataframe/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Pandas DataFrame\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/creating-a-pandas-dataframe/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Creating a Pandas DataFrame\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-pandas-series/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Pandas Series\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/creating-a-pandas-series/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Creating a Pandas Series\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-pandas-dataframe-series-head-method/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Pandas Dataframe/Series.head() method\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-pandas-dataframe-describe-method/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Pandas Dataframe.describe() method\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/dealing-with-rows-and-columns-in-pandas-dataframe/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Dealing with Rows and Columns in Pandas DataFrame\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-pandas-extracting-rows-using-loc/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Pandas Extracting rows using .loc[]\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-extracting-rows-using-pandas-iloc/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Extracting rows using Pandas .iloc[]\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/indexing-and-selecting-data-with-pandas/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Indexing and Selecting Data with Pandas\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/boolean-indexing-in-pandas/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Boolean Indexing in Pandas\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/pandas-groupby/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Pandas GroupBy\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-pandas-merging-joining-and-concatenating/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Pandas Merging, Joining, and Concatenating\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-working-with-date-and-time-using-pandas/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Working with date and time using Pandas\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-pandas-working-with-text-data/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Pandas Working With Text Data\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-read-csv-using-pandas-read_csv/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Read csv using pandas.read_csv()\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-working-with-pandas-and-xlsxwriter-set-1/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Working with Pandas and XlsxWriter | Set – 1\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
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      "         Python Django\n",
      "         <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "         </span>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-tutorial/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Django Tutorial\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-basics/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Django Basics\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-introduction-and-installation/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Django Introduction and Installation\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-project-mvt-structure/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Django Project MVT Structure\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-create-a-basic-project-using-mvt-in-django/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           How to Create a Basic Project using MVT in Django ?\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-create-an-app-in-django/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           How to Create an App in Django ?\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-forms/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Django Forms\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/render-html-forms-get-post-in-django/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Render HTML Forms (GET &amp; POST) in Django\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-form-field-custom-widgets/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Django form field custom widgets\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-modelform-create-form-from-models/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Django ModelForm – Create form from Models\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-formsets/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Django Formsets\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-modelformsets/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Django ModelFormSets\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-templates/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Django Templates\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/views-in-django-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Views In Django | Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-crud-create-retrieve-update-delete-function-based-views/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Django CRUD (Create, Retrieve, Update, Delete) Function Based Views\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/class-based-generic-views-django-create-retrieve-update-delete/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Class Based Generic Views Django (Create, Retrieve, Update, Delete)\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-models/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Django Models\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-orm-inserting-updating-deleting-data/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Django ORM – Inserting, Updating &amp; Deleting Data\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-basic-app-model-makemigrations-and-migrate/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Django Basic App Model – Makemigrations and Migrate\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <div class=\"leftbar-dropdown\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"dropdown-title\">\n",
      "         Python JSON\n",
      "         <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "         </span>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-json/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python JSON\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/working-with-json-data-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Working With JSON Data in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/read-write-and-parse-json-using-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Read, Write and Parse JSON using Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/append-to-json-file-using-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Append to JSON file using Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/serializing-json-data-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Serializing JSON data in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/deserialize-json-to-object-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Deserialize JSON to Object in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <div class=\"leftbar-dropdown\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"dropdown-title\">\n",
      "         Python CSV\n",
      "         <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "         </span>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/working-csv-files-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Working with csv files in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reading-csv-files-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Reading CSV files in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/writing-csv-files-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Writing CSV files in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <div class=\"leftbar-dropdown\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"dropdown-title\">\n",
      "         Python MySQL\n",
      "         <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "         </span>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mysql/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python MySQL\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/connect-mysql-database-using-mysql-connector-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Connect MySQL database using MySQL-Connector Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mysql-create-database/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python MySQL – Create Database\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mysql-create-table/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python: MySQL Create Table\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mysql-insert-into-table/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python MySQL – Insert into Table\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mysql-select-query/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python MySQL – Select Query\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mysql-where-clause/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python MySQL – Where Clause\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mysql-order-by-clause/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python MySQL – Order By Clause\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mysql-delete-query/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python MySQL – Delete Query\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mysql-drop-table/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python MySQL – Drop Table\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mysql-update-query/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python MySQL – Update Query\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mysql-limit-clause/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python MySQL – Limit Clause\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mysql-join/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python MySQL – Join\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <div class=\"leftbar-dropdown\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"dropdown-title\">\n",
      "         Python MongoDB\n",
      "         <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "         </span>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mongodb-tutorial/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python MongoDB Tutorial\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/guide-install-mongodb-python-windows/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Installing MongoDB on Windows with Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/mongodb-and-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           MongoDB and Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/create-a-database-in-mongodb-using-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Create a database in MongoDB using Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mongodb-insert_one-query/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python MongoDB – insert_one Query\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mongodb-insert_many-query/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python MongoDB – insert_many Query\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mongodb-find/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python MongoDB – Find\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mongodb-query/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python MongoDB – Query\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mongodb-sort/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python MongoDB – Sort\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/mongodb-python-delete-data-drop-collection/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           MongoDB python | Delete Data and Drop Collection\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mongodb-delete_one/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Mongodb – Delete_one()\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mongodb-delete_many/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Mongodb – Delete_many()\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mongodb-update_one/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python MongoDB – Update_one()\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mongodb-update_many-query/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python MongoDB – Update_many Query\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mongodb-limit-query/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python MongoDB – Limit Query\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mongodb-create_index-query/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python MongoDB – create_index Query\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-mongodb-drop_index-query/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python MongoDB – drop_index Query\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <div class=\"leftbar-dropdown\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"dropdown-title\">\n",
      "         Python OpenCV\n",
      "         <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "         </span>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/opencv-python-tutorial/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           OpenCV Python Tutorial\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-opencv/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Introduction to OpenCV\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-install-opencv-for-python-in-windows/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           How to Install OpenCV for Python on Windows?\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reading-image-opencv-using-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Reading an image in OpenCV using Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/opencv-saving-an-image/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           OpenCV | Saving an Image\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/arithmetic-operations-on-images-using-opencv-set-1-addition-and-subtraction/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Arithmetic Operations on Images using OpenCV | Set-1 (Addition and Subtraction)\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/arithmetic-operations-on-images-using-opencv-set-2-bitwise-operations-on-binary-images/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Arithmetic Operations on Images using OpenCV | Set-2 (Bitwise Operations on Binary Images)\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/image-resizing-using-opencv-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Image Resizing using OpenCV | Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/image-processing-in-python-scaling-rotating-shifting-and-edge-detection/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Image Processing in Python (Scaling, Rotating, Shifting and Edge Detection)\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-image-blurring-using-opencv/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Image blurring using OpenCV\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/erosion-dilation-images-using-opencv-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Erosion and Dilation of images using OpenCV in python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-thresholding-techniques-using-opencv-set-1-simple-thresholding/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Thresholding techniques using OpenCV | Set-1 (Simple Thresholding)\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-thresholding-techniques-using-opencv-set-2-adaptive-thresholding/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Thresholding techniques using OpenCV | Set-2 (Adaptive Thresholding)\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-thresholding-techniques-using-opencv-set-3-otsu-thresholding/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Thresholding techniques using OpenCV | Set-3 (Otsu Thresholding)\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/filter-color-with-opencv/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Filter Color with OpenCV\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-bilateral-filtering/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Bilateral Filtering\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-background-subtraction-using-opencv/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Background subtraction using OpenCV\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-play-a-video-using-opencv/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Play a video using OpenCV\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/extract-images-from-video-in-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Extract images from video in Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/face-detection-using-python-and-opencv-with-webcam/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Face Detection using Python and OpenCV with webcam\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <div class=\"leftbar-dropdown\">\n",
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      "         Python Selenium\n",
      "         <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "         </span>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/selenium-python-tutorial/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Selenium Python Tutorial\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/selenium-basics-components-features-uses-and-limitations/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Selenium Basics – Components, Features, Uses and Limitations\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/components-of-selenium/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Components of Selenium\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/selenium-python-introduction-and-installation/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Selenium Python Introduction and Installation\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/navigating-links-using-get-method-selenium-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Navigating links using get method – Selenium Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/interacting-with-webpage-selenium-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Interacting with Webpage – Selenium Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/locating-single-elements-in-selenium-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Locating single elements in Selenium Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/locating-multiple-elements-in-selenium-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Locating multiple elements in Selenium Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/locator-strategies-selenium-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Locator Strategies – Selenium Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/action-chains-in-selenium-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Action Chains in Selenium Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/exceptions-selenium-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Exceptions – Selenium Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
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      "         Python Tkinter\n",
      "         <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "         </span>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-tutorial/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Tkinter Tutorial\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-tkinter/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Introduction to Tkinter\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/what-are-widgets-in-tkinter/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           What are Widgets in Tkinter?\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-creating-a-button-in-tkinter/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Creating a button in tkinter\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-label/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Tkinter – Label\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/radiobutton-in-tkinter-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           RadioButton in Tkinter | Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-checkbutton-widget/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Tkinter – Checkbutton Widget\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-canvas-widget/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Tkinter – Canvas Widget\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/combobox-widget-in-tkinter-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Combobox Widget in tkinter | Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-entry-widget/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Tkinter – Entry Widget\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-text-widget/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Tkinter – Text Widget\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-message/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Tkinter – Message\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-menu-widget-in-tkinter/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Menu widget in Tkinter\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-spinbox/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Tkinter – SpinBox\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/progressbar-widget-in-tkinter-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Progressbar widget in Tkinter | Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-scrollbar/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python-Tkinter Scrollbar\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-scrolledtext-widget/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Tkinter – ScrolledText Widget\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-listbox-widget/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Tkinter – ListBox Widget\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-frame-widget/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Tkinter – Frame Widget\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-scale-widget/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Tkinter – Scale Widget\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/hierarchical-treeview-in-python-gui-application/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Hierarchical treeview in Python GUI application\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-treeview-scrollbar/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python-Tkinter Treeview scrollbar\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-toplevel-widget/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Tkinter – Toplevel Widget\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-askopenfile-function-in-tkinter/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | askopenfile() function in Tkinter\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-asksaveasfile-function-in-tkinter/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | asksaveasfile() function in Tkinter\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-askquestion-dialog/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python – Tkinter askquestion Dialog\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-messagebox-widget/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Tkinter – MessageBox Widget\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-place-method-in-tkinter/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | place() method in Tkinter\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-grid-method-in-tkinter/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | grid() method in Tkinter\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-pack-method-in-tkinter/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | pack() method in Tkinter\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-panedwindow-widget-in-tkinter/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | PanedWindow Widget in Tkinter\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-binding-function-in-tkinter/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Binding function in Tkinter\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-validating-entry-widget/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Tkinter – Validating Entry Widget\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <div class=\"leftbar-dropdown\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"dropdown-title\">\n",
      "         Python Kivy\n",
      "         <span class=\"gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down-thin\">\n",
      "         </span>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/kivy-tutorial/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Kivy Tutorial\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Introduction to Kivy ; A Cross-platform Python Framework\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-add-label-to-a-kivy-window/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Add Label to a kivy window\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-textinput-widget-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Textinput widget in kivy\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-canvas-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Canvas in kivy\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-checkbox-widget-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Checkbox widget in Kivy\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-dropdown-list-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Dropdown list in kivy\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-carousel-widget-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Carousel Widget In Kivy\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-boxlayout-widget-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | BoxLayout widget in Kivy\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-slider-widget-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Slider widget in Kivy\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-popup-widget-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Popup widget in Kivy\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-switch-widget-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Switch widget in Kivy\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-spinner-widget-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Spinner widget in kivy\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-progress-bar-widget-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Progress Bar widget in kivy\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-working-with-buttons-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Working with buttons in Kivy\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-float-layout-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Float Layout in Kivy\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/gridlayouts-in-kivy-python/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           GridLayouts in Kivy | Python\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-stacklayout-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | StackLayout in Kivy\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-anchorlayout-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python| AnchorLayout in Kivy\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-relative-layout-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | Relative Layout in Kivy\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-pagelayout-in-kivy/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python | PageLayout in Kivy\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <div class=\"leftbar-dropdown\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"dropdown-title\">\n",
      "         Data Visualization\n",
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      "        <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/matplotlib-tutorial/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Matplotlib Tutorial\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-seaborn-tutorial/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Seaborn Tutorial\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-plotly-tutorial/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Plotly tutorial\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-bokeh-tutorial-interactive-data-visualization-with-bokeh/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Bokeh tutorial – Interactive Data Visualization with Bokeh\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/tableau-tutorial/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Tableau Tutorial\n",
      "          </a>\n",
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      "         Python Examples and Quiz\n",
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      "        <ul style=\"display:none\">\n",
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      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-programming-examples/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Programming Examples\n",
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      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-exercises-practice-questions-and-solutions/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Exercises, Practice Questions and Solutions\n",
      "          </a>\n",
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      "         <li>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-multiple-choice-questions/?ref=lbp\">\n",
      "           Python Multiple Choice Questions\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ul>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
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      "     <article class=\"post-136942 page type-page status-publish hentry\" id=\"post-136942\">\n",
      "      <div class=\"entry-content\">\n",
      "       <header class=\"entry-header\">\n",
      "        <h1 class=\"entry-title\" style=\"display:inline\">\n",
      "         Python Programming Language\n",
      "        </h1>\n",
      "        <div class=\"meta\" style=\"margin:15px 0\">\n",
      "         <ul>\n",
      "          <li style=\"list-style:none;margin-left:0\">\n",
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      "            Last Updated :\n",
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      "           <span style=\"color:var(--gfg-color-lg);font-family:var(--font-sofia);font-size:15px\">\n",
      "            16 Jan, 2023\n",
      "           </span>\n",
      "           <p>\n",
      "           </p>\n",
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      "           <a class=\"nav_tab article active\">\n",
      "            Read\n",
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      "          <li>\n",
      "           <a class=\"nav_tab discuss\" data-gfg-action=\"loadComments\">\n",
      "            Discuss(230+)\n",
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      "            Courses\n",
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      "          <li>\n",
      "           <a class=\"nav_tab practice\" data-gfg-action=\"loadPractice\">\n",
      "            Practice\n",
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      "            Video\n",
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      "         </div>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </header>\n",
      "       <div class=\"page_content\">\n",
      "        <p>\n",
      "         Python is a high-level, general-purpose and a very popular programming language. Python programming language (latest Python 3) is being used in web development, Machine Learning applications, along with all cutting edge technology in Software Industry. Python Programming Language is very well suited for Beginners, also for experienced programmers with other programming languages like C++ and Java.\n",
      "         <br/>\n",
      "         <img alt=\"python-programming-language Python-Tutorial\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-430076\" src=\"https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/cdn-uploads/20200711122552/Python-Programming-Language.png\"/>\n",
      "        </p>\n",
      "        <p>\n",
      "         This specially designed Python tutorial will help you learn Python Programming Language in most efficient way, with the topics from basics to advanced (like Web-scraping, Django, Deep-Learning, etc.) with examples.\n",
      "        </p>\n",
      "        <div hidead=\"auto\">\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <div class=\"AppSection\" name=\"Python\" parentname=\"Languages\">\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <div class=\"AppSection\">\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <p>\n",
      "         <span id=\"more-136942\">\n",
      "         </span>\n",
      "        </p>\n",
      "        <p>\n",
      "         Below are some facts about Python Programming Language:\n",
      "        </p>\n",
      "        <ol>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          Python is currently the most widely used multi-purpose, high-level programming language.\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          Python allows programming in Object-Oriented and Procedural paradigms.\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          Python programs generally are smaller than other programming languages like Java. Programmers have to type relatively less and indentation requirement of the language, makes them readable all the time.\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "         <li>\n",
      "          Python language is being used by almost all tech-giant companies like – Google, Amazon, Facebook, Instagram, Dropbox, Uber… etc.\n",
      "          <li>\n",
      "           The biggest strength of Python is huge collection of standard library which can be used for the following:\n",
      "           <ul>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/machine-learning/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              Machine Learning\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             GUI Applications (like\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/kivy-tutorial/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              Kivy\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "             , Tkinter, PyQt etc. )\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             Web frameworks like\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-tutorial/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              Django\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "             (used by YouTube, Instagram, Dropbox)\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             Image processing (like\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/opencv-python-tutorial/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              OpenCV\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "             , Pillow)\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             Web scraping (like Scrapy, BeautifulSoup, Selenium)\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             Test frameworks\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             Multimedia\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             Scientific computing\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             Text processing and many more..\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "           </ul>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "         </li>\n",
      "        </ol>\n",
      "        <p>\n",
      "         <strong>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/category/python/\">\n",
      "           Recent Articles on Python !\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </strong>\n",
      "         <br/>\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-programming-examples/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "          <strong>\n",
      "           Python Programming Examples\n",
      "          </strong>\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         <br/>\n",
      "         <strong>\n",
      "          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-multiple-choice-questions/\">\n",
      "           Python Output &amp; Multiple Choice Questions\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "         </strong>\n",
      "         <br/>\n",
      "        </p>\n",
      "        <p>\n",
      "         <a href=\"#Basics\">\n",
      "          Basics\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ,\n",
      "         <a href=\"#io\">\n",
      "          Input/Output\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ,\n",
      "         <a href=\"#Data Types\">\n",
      "          Data Types\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ,\n",
      "         <a href=\"#Variables\">\n",
      "          Variables\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ,\n",
      "         <a href=\"#Operators\">\n",
      "          Operators\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ,\n",
      "         <a href=\"#Control Flow\">\n",
      "          Control Flow\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ,\n",
      "         <a href=\"#Functions\">\n",
      "          Functions\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ,\n",
      "         <a href=\"#Object Oriented Concepts\">\n",
      "          Object Oriented Concepts\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ,\n",
      "         <a href=\"#Exception Handling\">\n",
      "          Exception Handling\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ,\n",
      "         <a href=\"#Python Collections\">\n",
      "          Python Collections\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ,\n",
      "         <a href=\"#Django tutorial\">\n",
      "          Django Framework\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ,\n",
      "         <a href=\"#Data Analysis\">\n",
      "          Data Analysis\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ,\n",
      "         <a href=\"#Numpy\">\n",
      "          Numpy\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ,\n",
      "         <a href=\"#Pandas\">\n",
      "          Pandas\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ,\n",
      "         <a href=\"#Machine Learning with Python\">\n",
      "          Machine Learning with Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ,\n",
      "         <a href=\"#PythonGUI\">\n",
      "          Python GUI\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ,\n",
      "         <a href=\"#Modules in Python\">\n",
      "          Modules in Python\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ,\n",
      "         <a href=\"#WorkingWithDatabase\">\n",
      "          Working with Database\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ,\n",
      "         <a href=\"#Misc\">\n",
      "          Misc\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ,\n",
      "         <a href=\"#Applications and Projects\">\n",
      "          Applications and Projects\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         ,\n",
      "         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-multiple-choice-questions/\">\n",
      "          Multiple Choice Questions\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "        </p>\n",
      "        <h1>\n",
      "         Python Tutorial –\n",
      "        </h1>\n",
      "        <div style=\"width:50%;float:left;text-align:left\">\n",
      "         <center>\n",
      "          <div class=\"inArticleAds\">\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <h2>\n",
      "           <a name=\"Basics\">\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "           Python Basics\n",
      "          </h2>\n",
      "          <p>\n",
      "          </p>\n",
      "         </center>\n",
      "         <div class=\"Basics\">\n",
      "          <ul>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-language-introduction/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Python language introduction\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-3-basics/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              Python 3 basics\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-the-new-generation-language/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               Python The new generation language\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <li>\n",
      "               <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/important-differences-between-python-2-x-and-python-3-x-with-examples/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                Important difference between python 2.x and python 3.x with example\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "               <li>\n",
      "                <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/keywords-python-set-1/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 Keywords in Python | Set 1\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "                ,\n",
      "                <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/keywords-python-set-2/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 Set 2\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "                <li>\n",
      "                 <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/namespaces-and-scope-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                  Namespaces and Scope in Python\n",
      "                 </a>\n",
      "                </li>\n",
      "                <li>\n",
      "                 <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/statement-indentation-and-comment-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                  Statement, Indentation and Comment in Python\n",
      "                 </a>\n",
      "                </li>\n",
      "                <li>\n",
      "                 <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/structuring-python-programs/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                  Structuring Python Programs\n",
      "                 </a>\n",
      "                </li>\n",
      "                <li>\n",
      "                 <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/check-string-valid-keyword-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                  How to check if a string is a valid keyword in Python?\n",
      "                 </a>\n",
      "                 <li>\n",
      "                  <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-assign-values-to-variables-in-python-and-other-languages/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                   How to assign values to variables in Python and other languages\n",
      "                  </a>\n",
      "                 </li>\n",
      "                 <li>\n",
      "                  <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/print-without-newline-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                   How to print without newline in Python?\n",
      "                  </a>\n",
      "                  <li>\n",
      "                   <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/decision-making-python-else-nested-elif/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                    Decision making\n",
      "                   </a>\n",
      "                   <li>\n",
      "                    <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/make-simple-calculator-using-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                     Basic calculator program using Python\n",
      "                    </a>\n",
      "                    <li>\n",
      "                     <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-language-advantages-applications/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                      Python Language advantages and applications\n",
      "                     </a>\n",
      "                    </li>\n",
      "                   </li>\n",
      "                  </li>\n",
      "                 </li>\n",
      "                </li>\n",
      "               </li>\n",
      "              </li>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "         <p>\n",
      "          <a name=\"io\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <center>\n",
      "          </center>\n",
      "         </p>\n",
      "         <h2>\n",
      "          Input/Output\n",
      "         </h2>\n",
      "         <div class=\"io\">\n",
      "          <ul>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/taking-input-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Taking input in Python\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/taking-input-from-console-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Taking input from console in Python\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/taking-multiple-inputs-from-user-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Taking multiple inputs from user in Python\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-input-methods-competitive-programming/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Python Input Methods for Competitive Programming\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/vulnerability-input-function-python-2-x/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Vulnerability in input() function – Python 2.x\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-output-using-print-function/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Python | Output using print() function\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/print-without-newline-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             How to print without newline in Python?\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/gfact-50-python-end-parameter-in-print/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Python | end parameter in print()\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-sep-parameter-print/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Python | sep parameter in print()\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-output-formatting/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Python | Output Formatting\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "         <p>\n",
      "          <a name=\"Data Types\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <center>\n",
      "          </center>\n",
      "         </p>\n",
      "         <h2>\n",
      "          Data Types\n",
      "         </h2>\n",
      "         <p>\n",
      "         </p>\n",
      "         <div class=\"Data Types\">\n",
      "          <ul>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-set-3-strings-lists-tuples-iterations/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Introduction to DataTypes\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-strings/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              <strong>\n",
      "               Strings\n",
      "              </strong>\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-list/\">\n",
      "              <strong>\n",
      "               List\n",
      "              </strong>\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tuples/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              <strong>\n",
      "               Tuples\n",
      "              </strong>\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-sets/\">\n",
      "              <strong>\n",
      "               Sets\n",
      "              </strong>\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <strong>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-dictionary/\">\n",
      "               Dictionary\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "             </strong>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <strong>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-arrays/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               Arrays\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "             </strong>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "         <p>\n",
      "          <center>\n",
      "          </center>\n",
      "         </p>\n",
      "         <h2>\n",
      "          <a name=\"Variables\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          Variables\n",
      "         </h2>\n",
      "         <p>\n",
      "         </p>\n",
      "         <div class=\"Variables\">\n",
      "          <ul>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-set-2-variables-expressions-conditions-and-functions/#:~:text=Play%20Video-,Variables%20in%20Python%C2%A0,-Variables%20need%20not\">\n",
      "             Variables\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "            ,\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-set-2-variables-expressions-conditions-and-functions/#:~:text=Expressions%20in%20Python%C2%A0\">\n",
      "             expression\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "            ,\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-set-2-variables-expressions-conditions-and-functions/#:~:text=Conditions%20in%20Python%C2%A0\">\n",
      "             condition\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "            and\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-set-2-variables-expressions-conditions-and-functions/#:~:text=Functions%20in%20Python%C2%A0\">\n",
      "             function\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/what-is-maximum-possible-value-of-an-integer-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              Maximum possible value of an integer in python?\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/global-local-variables-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               Global and local variables in python\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <li>\n",
      "               <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/packing-and-unpacking-arguments-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                Packing and unpacking arguments in python\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "               <li>\n",
      "                <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/type-conversion-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 Type conversion in python\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "                <li>\n",
      "                 <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/byte-objects-vs-string-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                  Byte objects vs string in python\n",
      "                 </a>\n",
      "                 <li>\n",
      "                  <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/g-fact-25-print-single-multiple-variable-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                   Print single and multiple variable\n",
      "                  </a>\n",
      "                  <li>\n",
      "                   <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/swap-two-variables-in-one-line-in-c-c-python-php-and-java/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                    Swap variable\n",
      "                   </a>\n",
      "                   <li>\n",
      "                    <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/private-variables-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                     Private variables\n",
      "                    </a>\n",
      "                    <li>\n",
      "                     <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/__name__-special-variable-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                      __name__ (A Special variable) in Python\n",
      "                     </a>\n",
      "                    </li>\n",
      "                   </li>\n",
      "                  </li>\n",
      "                 </li>\n",
      "                </li>\n",
      "               </li>\n",
      "              </li>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "         <p>\n",
      "          <a name=\"Operators\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <center>\n",
      "          </center>\n",
      "         </p>\n",
      "         <h2>\n",
      "          Operators\n",
      "         </h2>\n",
      "         <p>\n",
      "         </p>\n",
      "         <div class=\"Operators\">\n",
      "          <ul>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/basic-operators-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Basic operator in python\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/g-fact-29-logical-and-bitwise-not-operators-on-boolean/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              Logical and bitwise not operator on boolean\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ternary-operator-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               Ternary operator\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <li>\n",
      "               <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/division-operator-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                Division operator in python\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "               <li>\n",
      "                <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/operator-overloading-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 Operator Overloading in Python\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </li>\n",
      "               <li>\n",
      "                <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/any-all-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 Any &amp; all in python\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "                <li>\n",
      "                 <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/inplace-vs-standard-operators-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                  Inplace and standard operators in python\n",
      "                 </a>\n",
      "                 <li>\n",
      "                  <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/operator-functions-in-python-set-1/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                   Operator function in python | Set – 1\n",
      "                  </a>\n",
      "                  <li>\n",
      "                   <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/inplace-operators-python-set-1iadd-isub-iconcat/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                    Inplace operator | Set -1\n",
      "                   </a>\n",
      "                   <li>\n",
      "                    <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/logic-gates-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                     Logic Gates in Python\n",
      "                    </a>\n",
      "                   </li>\n",
      "                   <li>\n",
      "                    <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-a-b-is-not-always-a-a-b/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                     Python | a += b is not always a = a + b\n",
      "                    </a>\n",
      "                    <li>\n",
      "                     <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/difference-operator-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                      Difference between == and is operator in Python\n",
      "                     </a>\n",
      "                     <li>\n",
      "                      <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-membership-identity-operators-not-not/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                       Python Membership and Identity Operators | in, not in, is, is not\n",
      "                      </a>\n",
      "                     </li>\n",
      "                    </li>\n",
      "                   </li>\n",
      "                  </li>\n",
      "                 </li>\n",
      "                </li>\n",
      "               </li>\n",
      "              </li>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "         <p>\n",
      "          <a name=\"Control Flow\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <center>\n",
      "          </center>\n",
      "         </p>\n",
      "         <h2>\n",
      "          Control Flow\n",
      "         </h2>\n",
      "         <p>\n",
      "         </p>\n",
      "         <div class=\"Control Flow\">\n",
      "          <ul>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/loops-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Loops\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/loops-and-loop-control-statements-continue-break-and-pass-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              Loops and Control Statements (continue, break and pass) in Python\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/looping-techniques-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               Looping technique in python\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <li>\n",
      "               <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/range-vs-xrange-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                range vs xrange on python\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "               <li>\n",
      "                <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/programs-printing-pyramid-patterns-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 Programs for printing pyramid technique in python\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "                <li>\n",
      "                 <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/chaining-comparison-operators-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                  Chaining comparison in python\n",
      "                 </a>\n",
      "                 <li>\n",
      "                  <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/using-else-conditional-statement-with-for-loop-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                   else with for\n",
      "                  </a>\n",
      "                  <li>\n",
      "                   <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/switch-case-in-python-replacement/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                    switch function\n",
      "                   </a>\n",
      "                   <li>\n",
      "                    <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/using-iterations-in-python-effectively/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                     Using iteration in python effectively\n",
      "                    </a>\n",
      "                    <li>\n",
      "                     <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-itertools/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                      Python Itertools\n",
      "                     </a>\n",
      "                     <li>\n",
      "                      <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-__iter__-__next__-converting-object-iterator/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                       Python __iter__() and __next__() | Converting an object into an iterator\n",
      "                      </a>\n",
      "                      <li>\n",
      "                       <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-difference-iterable-iterator/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                        Python | Difference between iterable and iterator\n",
      "                       </a>\n",
      "                       <li>\n",
      "                        <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/generators-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                         Generators in python\n",
      "                        </a>\n",
      "                        <li>\n",
      "                         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/generator-expressions/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                          Generators expression in python\n",
      "                         </a>\n",
      "                        </li>\n",
      "                       </li>\n",
      "                      </li>\n",
      "                     </li>\n",
      "                    </li>\n",
      "                   </li>\n",
      "                  </li>\n",
      "                 </li>\n",
      "                </li>\n",
      "               </li>\n",
      "              </li>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "         <p>\n",
      "          <a name=\"Functions\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <center>\n",
      "          </center>\n",
      "         </p>\n",
      "         <h2>\n",
      "          Functions\n",
      "         </h2>\n",
      "         <p>\n",
      "         </p>\n",
      "         <div class=\"Functions\">\n",
      "          <ul>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/functions-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Functions in Python\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/class-method-vs-static-method-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             class method vs static method in Python\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-write-an-empty-function-in-python-pass-statement/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permalink to How to write an empty function in Python – pass statement?\">\n",
      "             Write an empty function in Python – pass statement\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/use-yield-keyword-instead-return-keyword-python/\">\n",
      "             Yield instead of Return\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/g-fact-41-multiple-return-values-in-python/\">\n",
      "             Return Multiple Values\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/partial-functions-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Partial Functions in Python\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/first-class-functions-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             First Class functions in Python\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/precision-handling-python/\">\n",
      "             Precision Handling\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/args-kwargs-python/\">\n",
      "             *args and **kwargs\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-closures/\">\n",
      "             Python closures\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/function-decorators-in-python-set-1-introduction/\">\n",
      "             Function Decorators\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/decorators-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Decorators in Python\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/decorators-with-parameters-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Decorators with parameters in Python\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/memoization-using-decorators-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Memoization using decorators in Python\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/help-function-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Help function in Python\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-__import__-function/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Python | __import__() function\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-range-does-not-return-an-iterator/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Python | range() does not return an iterator\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/coroutine-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Coroutine in Python\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-bit-functions-on-int-bit_length-to_bytes-and-from_bytes/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Python bit functions on int (bit_length, to_bytes and from_bytes)\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "         <p>\n",
      "          <a name=\"Object Oriented Concepts\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <center>\n",
      "          </center>\n",
      "         </p>\n",
      "         <h2>\n",
      "          Object Oriented Concepts\n",
      "         </h2>\n",
      "         <p>\n",
      "         </p>\n",
      "         <div class=\"Object Oriented Concepts\">\n",
      "          <ul>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python3-intermediate-level-topics/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Python3 Intermediate Level Topics\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/object-oriented-programming-in-python-set-1-class-and-its-members/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Class, Object and Members\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/object-oriented-programming-in-python-set-2-data-hiding-and-object-printing/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              Data Hiding and Object Printing\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/oop-in-python-set-3-inheritance-examples-of-object-issubclass-and-super/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               Inheritance, examples of object, issubclass and super\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <li>\n",
      "               <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/polymorphism-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                Polymorphism in Python\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </li>\n",
      "              <li>\n",
      "               <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/g-fact-34-class-or-static-variables-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                Class and static variable in python\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "               <li>\n",
      "                <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/class-method-vs-static-method-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 Class method and static method in python\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "                <li>\n",
      "                 <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/g-fact-42-changing-class-members-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                  Changing class members\n",
      "                 </a>\n",
      "                 <li>\n",
      "                  <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/constructors-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                   Constructors in Python\n",
      "                  </a>\n",
      "                 </li>\n",
      "                 <li>\n",
      "                  <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/destructors-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                   Destructors in Python\n",
      "                  </a>\n",
      "                 </li>\n",
      "                 <li>\n",
      "                  <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/first-class-functions-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                   First class function\n",
      "                  </a>\n",
      "                  <li>\n",
      "                   <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/metaprogramming-metaclasses-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                    Metaprogramming with metaclasses\n",
      "                   </a>\n",
      "                   <li>\n",
      "                    <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/class-instance-attributes-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                     Class and instance attribute\n",
      "                    </a>\n",
      "                    <li>\n",
      "                     <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reflection-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                      Reflection\n",
      "                     </a>\n",
      "                     <li>\n",
      "                      <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/garbage-collection-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                       Garbage collection\n",
      "                      </a>\n",
      "                     </li>\n",
      "                    </li>\n",
      "                   </li>\n",
      "                  </li>\n",
      "                 </li>\n",
      "                </li>\n",
      "               </li>\n",
      "              </li>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "         <p>\n",
      "          <a name=\"Exception Handling\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <center>\n",
      "          </center>\n",
      "         </p>\n",
      "         <h2>\n",
      "          Exception Handling\n",
      "         </h2>\n",
      "         <p>\n",
      "         </p>\n",
      "         <div class=\"Exception Handling\">\n",
      "          <ul>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-set-5-exception-handling/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Exception handling\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/user-defined-exceptions-python-examples/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              User defined Exception\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/built-exceptions-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               Built-in Exception\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <li>\n",
      "               <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/defining-clean-actions-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                clean up action\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "               <li>\n",
      "                <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/nzec-error-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 Nzec error\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "                <li>\n",
      "                 <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/try-except-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                  try and except in Python\n",
      "                 </a>\n",
      "                </li>\n",
      "               </li>\n",
      "              </li>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "         <p>\n",
      "          <a name=\"Python Collections\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <center>\n",
      "          </center>\n",
      "         </p>\n",
      "         <h2>\n",
      "          Python Collections\n",
      "         </h2>\n",
      "         <p>\n",
      "         </p>\n",
      "         <div class=\"Python Collections\">\n",
      "          <ul>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/counters-in-python-set-1/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Counters\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ordereddict-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             OrderedDict\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/defaultdict-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Defaultdict\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/chainmap-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             ChainMap\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/namedtuple-in-python/\">\n",
      "             NamedTuple\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/deque-in-python/\">\n",
      "             DeQue\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/heap-queue-or-heapq-in-python/\">\n",
      "             Heap\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/collections-userdict-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Collections.UserDict\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/collections-userlist-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Collections.UserList\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/collections-userstring-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Collections.UserString\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <div style=\"width:50%;float:right\">\n",
      "         <a name=\"Django tutorial\">\n",
      "         </a>\n",
      "         <center>\n",
      "          <h2>\n",
      "           Django Framework\n",
      "          </h2>\n",
      "          <p>\n",
      "          </p>\n",
      "         </center>\n",
      "         <div class=\"Django tutorial\">\n",
      "          <ul>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <strong>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-tutorial/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              Django Tutorial\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "            </strong>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-basics/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Django Basics\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-introduction-and-installation/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Django Introduction and Installation\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-forms/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Django Forms\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/views-in-django-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Views In Django\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-models/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Django Models\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-templates/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Django Templates\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-todo-webapp-using-django/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             ToDo webapp using Django\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-django-news-app/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Django News App\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/weather-app-using-django-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Weather app using Django\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "         <p>\n",
      "          <a name=\"Data Analysis\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <center>\n",
      "          </center>\n",
      "         </p>\n",
      "         <h2>\n",
      "          Data Analysis\n",
      "         </h2>\n",
      "         <p>\n",
      "         </p>\n",
      "         <div class=\"Data Analysis\">\n",
      "          <ul>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-data-visualization-using-bokeh/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Data visualization using Bokeh\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/exploratory-data-analysis-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Exploratory Data Analysis in Python\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-visualization-different-charts-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Data visualization with different Charts in Python\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-analysis-visualization-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Data analysis and Visualization with Python\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-analysis-visualization-python-set-2/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Data Analysis &amp; Visualization with Python | Set 2\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-math-operations-for-data-analysis/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Math operations for Data analysis\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/getting-started-with-jupyter-notebook-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Getting started with Jupyter Notebook | Python\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "         <p>\n",
      "          <a name=\"Numpy\">\n",
      "          </a>\n",
      "          <center>\n",
      "          </center>\n",
      "         </p>\n",
      "         <h2>\n",
      "          Numpy\n",
      "         </h2>\n",
      "         <p>\n",
      "         </p>\n",
      "         <div class=\"Numpy\">\n",
      "          <ul>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-numpy/\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             <b>\n",
      "              Python Numpy\n",
      "             </b>\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-ndarray/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Numpy | ndarray\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-array-creation/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Numpy | Array Creation\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-data-type-objects/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Numpy | Data Type Objects\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-type-object-dtype-numpy-python/\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Data type Object (dtype) in NumPy\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-indexing/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Numpy | Indexing\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/indexing-in-numpy/\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Numpy | Basic Slicing and Advanced Indexing\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-iterating-over-array/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Numpy | Iterating Over Array\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-binary-operations/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Numpy | Binary Operations\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-linear-algebra/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Numpy | Linear Algebra\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-sorting-searching-and-counting/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "             Numpy | Sorting, Searching and Counting\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "          <p>\n",
      "           <a name=\"Pandas\">\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "           <center>\n",
      "           </center>\n",
      "          </p>\n",
      "          <h2>\n",
      "           Pandas\n",
      "          </h2>\n",
      "          <p>\n",
      "          </p>\n",
      "          <div class=\"Pandas\">\n",
      "           <ul>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/pandas-tutorial/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              Pandas Tutorial\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-pandas-dataframe/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              Python | Pandas DataFrame\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/creating-a-pandas-dataframe/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              Creating a Pandas DataFrame\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/dealing-with-rows-and-columns-in-pandas-dataframe/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              Dealing with Rows and Columns in Pandas DataFrame\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/indexing-and-selecting-data-with-pandas/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              Indexing and Selecting Data with Pandas\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/boolean-indexing-in-pandas/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              Boolean Indexing in Pandas\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/conversion-functions-in-pandas-dataframe/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              Conversion Functions in Pandas DataFrame\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/iterating-over-rows-and-columns-in-pandas-dataframe/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              Iterating over rows and columns in Pandas DataFrame\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/working-with-missing-data-in-pandas/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              Working with Missing Data in Pandas\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-pandas-series/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              Python | Pandas Series\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-data-analysis-using-pandas/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              Data analysis using Pandas\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-read-csv-using-pandas-read_csv/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              Read csv using pandas.read_csv()\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "           </ul>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <p>\n",
      "           <a name=\"Machine Learning with Python\">\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "           <center>\n",
      "           </center>\n",
      "          </p>\n",
      "          <h2>\n",
      "           Machine Learning with Python\n",
      "          </h2>\n",
      "          <p>\n",
      "          </p>\n",
      "          <div class=\"Machine Learning with Python\">\n",
      "           <ul>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/machine-learning/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              <strong>\n",
      "               Machine Learning Tutorial\n",
      "              </strong>\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/linear-regression-python-implementation/\">\n",
      "              Linear Regression\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/understanding-logistic-regression/\">\n",
      "              Understanding Logistic Regression\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/k-means-clustering-introduction/\">\n",
      "              K means Clustering\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-image-classification-using-keras/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              Python | Image Classification using keras\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/creating-a-simple-machine-learning-model/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              creating a simple machine learning model\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-implementation-of-movie-recommender-system/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               Python | Implementation of Movie Recommender System\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ml-boston-housing-kaggle-challenge-with-linear-regression/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               ML | Boston Housing Kaggle Challenge with Linear Regression\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ml-cancer-cell-classification-using-scikit-learn/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               Cancer cell classification using Scikit-learn\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/saving-a-machine-learning-model/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               Saving a machine learning Model\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/applying-convolutional-neural-network-on-mnist-dataset/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               Applying Convolutional Neural Network on mnist dataset\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-nlp-analysis-of-restaurant-reviews/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               Python | NLP analysis of Restaurant reviews\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/learning-model-building-scikit-learn-python-machine-learning-library/\">\n",
      "               Learning Model Building in Scikit-learn\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/implementing-ann-training-process-in-python/\">\n",
      "               Implementing Artificial Neural Network training process\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/single-neuron-neural-network-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               A single neuron neural network in Python\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <li>\n",
      "               <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-how-and-where-to-apply-feature-scaling/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                Python | How and where to apply Feature Scaling?\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "               <li>\n",
      "                <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/identifying-handwritten-digits-using-logistic-regression-pytorch/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 Identifying handwritten digits using Logistic Regression in PyTorch\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </li>\n",
      "              </li>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "           </ul>\n",
      "          </div>\n",
      "          <p>\n",
      "           <a name=\"PythonGUI\">\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "           <center>\n",
      "           </center>\n",
      "          </p>\n",
      "          <h2>\n",
      "           Python GUI\n",
      "          </h2>\n",
      "          <p>\n",
      "          </p>\n",
      "          <div class=\"Python GUI\">\n",
      "           <ul>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-tutorial/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              Tkinter Tutorial\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/kivy-tutorial/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              Kivy Tutorial\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "            <li>\n",
      "             <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-gui-tkinter/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "              Python GUI – tkinter\n",
      "             </a>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-simple-gui-calculator-using-tkinter/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               Simple GUI calculator using Tkinter\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <li>\n",
      "               <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-simple-registration-form-using-tkinter/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                Simple registration form using Tkinter\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "               <li>\n",
      "                <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/create-stopwatch-using-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 Create a stopwatch using python\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "                <li>\n",
      "                 <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-designing-gui-applications-using-pyqt/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                  Designing GUI applications Using PyQt\n",
      "                 </a>\n",
      "                 <li>\n",
      "                  <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/color-game-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                   Color game using Tkinter in Python\n",
      "                  </a>\n",
      "                  <li>\n",
      "                   <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/make-notepad-using-tkinter/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                    Make Notepad using Tkinter\n",
      "                   </a>\n",
      "                   <li>\n",
      "                    <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-message-encode-decode-using-tkinter/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                     Message Encode-Decode using Tkinter\n",
      "                    </a>\n",
      "                   </li>\n",
      "                   <li>\n",
      "                    <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-real-time-currency-convertor-using-tkinter/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                     Real time currency convertor using Tkinter\n",
      "                    </a>\n",
      "                   </li>\n",
      "                  </li>\n",
      "                 </li>\n",
      "                </li>\n",
      "               </li>\n",
      "              </li>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "            </li>\n",
      "           </ul>\n",
      "           <p>\n",
      "            <a name=\"Modules in Python\">\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "            <center>\n",
      "            </center>\n",
      "           </p>\n",
      "           <h2>\n",
      "            Modules in Python\n",
      "           </h2>\n",
      "           <p>\n",
      "           </p>\n",
      "           <div class=\"Modules in Python\">\n",
      "            <ul>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-modules/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permalink to Python Modules\">\n",
      "               Introduction of Modules\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/os-module-python-examples/\">\n",
      "               OS module\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-calendar-module/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               Calendar Module\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-urllib-module/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               Python Urllib Module\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/pprint-data-pretty-printer-python/\">\n",
      "               pprint\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/timeit-python-examples/\">\n",
      "               Timit function\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/import-module-python/\">\n",
      "               Import module\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "            </ul>\n",
      "           </div>\n",
      "           <p>\n",
      "            <a name=\"WorkingWithDatabase\">\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "            <center>\n",
      "            </center>\n",
      "           </p>\n",
      "           <h2>\n",
      "            Working With Database\n",
      "           </h2>\n",
      "           <p>\n",
      "           </p>\n",
      "           <div class=\"WorkingWithDatabase\">\n",
      "            <ul>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/mongodb-and-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               MongoDB and Python\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sql-using-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               SQL using Python | Set 1\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sql-using-python-sqlite-set-2/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               SQL using Python and SQLite | Set 2\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sql-using-python-set-3-handling-large-data/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               SQL using Python | Set 3 (Handling large data)\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/inserting-variables-to-database-table-using-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               Inserting variables to database table using Python\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/mysqldb-connection-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               MYSQLdb Connection in Python\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-database-management-in-postgresql/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               Database management in PostgreSQL\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/oracle-database-connection-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               Oracle Database Connection in Python\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "            </ul>\n",
      "           </div>\n",
      "           <p>\n",
      "            <a name=\"Misc\">\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "            <center>\n",
      "            </center>\n",
      "           </p>\n",
      "           <h2>\n",
      "            Misc\n",
      "           </h2>\n",
      "           <p>\n",
      "           </p>\n",
      "           <div class=\"Misc\">\n",
      "            <ul>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/10-essential-python-tips-tricks-programmers/\">\n",
      "               10 Essential Python Tips And Tricks For Programmers\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <li>\n",
      "               <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/amazing-hacks-python/\">\n",
      "                Amazing hacks of Python\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </li>\n",
      "              <li>\n",
      "               <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-input-methods-competitive-programming\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                Input method for comptetive programming\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "               <li>\n",
      "                <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/optimization-tips-python-code/\">\n",
      "                 Optimization Tips for Python Code\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </li>\n",
      "               <li>\n",
      "                <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/why-import-star-in-python-is-a-bad-idea/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 Why import star in Python is a bad idea\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "               </li>\n",
      "               <li>\n",
      "                <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-best-suited-competitive-coding/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 Why is python best suited for Competitive Coding?\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "                <li>\n",
      "                 <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tricks-competitive-coding/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                  Python trics for Competitive Coding\n",
      "                 </a>\n",
      "                </li>\n",
      "               </li>\n",
      "              </li>\n",
      "             </li>\n",
      "            </ul>\n",
      "           </div>\n",
      "           <p>\n",
      "            <a name=\"Applications and Projects\">\n",
      "            </a>\n",
      "            <center>\n",
      "            </center>\n",
      "           </p>\n",
      "           <h2>\n",
      "            Applications and Projects\n",
      "           </h2>\n",
      "           <p>\n",
      "           </p>\n",
      "           <div class=\"Applications and Projects\">\n",
      "            <ul>\n",
      "             <li>\n",
      "              <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-program-crawl-web-page-get-frequent-words/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "               Python | Program to crawl a web page and get most frequent words\n",
      "              </a>\n",
      "              <li>\n",
      "               <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/facebook-login-using-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                Facebook login using python\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "               <li>\n",
      "                <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/send-message-to-fb-friend-using-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                 FB Chatting through python\n",
      "                </a>\n",
      "                <li>\n",
      "                 <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/creating-a-cc-code-formatting-tool-with-help-of-clang-tools/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                  C/C++ code formating tool\n",
      "                 </a>\n",
      "                 <li>\n",
      "                  <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-find-live-running-status-pnr-of-any-train-using-railway-api/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                   Find Live running status and PNR of any train using Railway API\n",
      "                  </a>\n",
      "                  <li>\n",
      "                   <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/fetching-top-news-using-news-api/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                    Fetching top news using News API\n",
      "                   </a>\n",
      "                   <li>\n",
      "                    <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/fetching-text-wikipedias-infobox-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                     Fetching text from Wikipedia’s Infobox in Python\n",
      "                    </a>\n",
      "                    <li>\n",
      "                     <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/get-emotions-of-images-using-microsoft-emotion-api-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                      Get emotions of images using Microsoft emotion API in Python\n",
      "                     </a>\n",
      "                     <li>\n",
      "                      <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/website-blocker-using-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                       Website blocker\n",
      "                      </a>\n",
      "                      <li>\n",
      "                       <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/send-sms-updates-mobile-phone-using-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                        Send SMS updates to mobile phone using python\n",
      "                       </a>\n",
      "                       <li>\n",
      "                        <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-desktop-news-notifier-in-20-lines/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                         Python Desktop News Notifier in 20 lines\n",
      "                        </a>\n",
      "                        <li>\n",
      "                         <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/morse-code-translator-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                          Morse Code Translator In Python\n",
      "                         </a>\n",
      "                         <li>\n",
      "                          <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/performing-google-search-using-python-code/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                           Performing Google Search using Python code\n",
      "                          </a>\n",
      "                          <li>\n",
      "                           <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reading-generating-qr-codes-python-using-qrtools/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "                            Reading and generating qr code\n",
      "                           </a>\n",
      "                           <li>\n",
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       "<a class=\"gfg-stc\" href=\"#main\" style=\"top:0\">Skip to content</a>"
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      "text/plain": [
       "<div class=\"entry-content\"><header class=\"entry-header\"><h1 class=\"entry-title\" style=\"display:inline\">Python Programming Language</h1><div class=\"meta\" style=\"margin:15px 0\"><ul><li style=\"list-style:none;margin-left:0\"><span class=\"strong\" style=\"color:var(--gfg-color-lg);font-family:var(--font-sofia);font-size:15px\">Last Updated :</span>\n",
       "<span style=\"color:var(--gfg-color-lg);font-family:var(--font-sofia);font-size:15px\">16 Jan, 2023</span><p></p></li></ul></div><div class=\"main_wrapper\"><div id=\"nav-tab-main\" style=\"display:flex\"><li id=\"read-tab\"><a class=\"nav_tab article active\">Read<span></span></a></li><li><a class=\"nav_tab discuss\" data-gfg-action=\"loadComments\">Discuss(230+)<span></span></a></li><li><a class=\"nav_tab courses\" data-gfg-action=\"loadCourses\" id=\"nav_tab_courses\">Courses<span></span></a></li><li><a class=\"nav_tab practice\" data-gfg-action=\"loadPractice\">Practice<span></span></a></li><li id=\"video-tab-main\"><a class=\"nav_tab video\" data-gfg-action=\"loadVideo\" id=\"video_nav_tab\">Video<span></span></a></li></div></div></header><div class=\"page_content\"><p>Python is a high-level, general-purpose and a very popular programming language. Python programming language (latest Python 3) is being used in web development, Machine Learning applications, along with all cutting edge technology in Software Industry. Python Programming Language is very well suited for Beginners, also for experienced programmers with other programming languages like C++ and Java.<br/><img alt=\"python-programming-language Python-Tutorial\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-430076\" src=\"https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/cdn-uploads/20200711122552/Python-Programming-Language.png\"/></p><p>This specially designed Python tutorial will help you learn Python Programming Language in most efficient way, with the topics from basics to advanced (like Web-scraping, Django, Deep-Learning, etc.) with examples.</p><div hidead=\"auto\"></div><div class=\"AppSection\" name=\"Python\" parentname=\"Languages\"></div><div class=\"AppSection\"></div><p><span id=\"more-136942\"></span></p><p>Below are some facts about Python Programming Language:</p><ol><li>Python is currently the most widely used multi-purpose, high-level programming language.</li><li>Python allows programming in Object-Oriented and Procedural paradigms.</li><li>Python programs generally are smaller than other programming languages like Java. Programmers have to type relatively less and indentation requirement of the language, makes them readable all the time.</li><li>Python language is being used by almost all tech-giant companies like – Google, Amazon, Facebook, Instagram, Dropbox, Uber… etc.<li>The biggest strength of Python is huge collection of standard library which can be used for the following:<ul><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/machine-learning/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Machine Learning</a></li><li>GUI Applications (like <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/kivy-tutorial/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Kivy</a>, Tkinter, PyQt etc. )</li><li>Web frameworks like <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-tutorial/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Django</a> (used by YouTube, Instagram, Dropbox)</li><li>Image processing (like <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/opencv-python-tutorial/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OpenCV</a>, Pillow)</li><li>Web scraping (like Scrapy, BeautifulSoup, Selenium)</li><li>Test frameworks</li><li>Multimedia</li><li>Scientific computing</li><li>Text processing and many more..</li></ul></li></li></ol><p><strong><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/category/python/\">Recent Articles on Python !</a></strong><br/><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-programming-examples/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Python Programming Examples</strong></a><br/><strong><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-multiple-choice-questions/\">Python Output &amp; Multiple Choice Questions</a></strong><br/> </p><p><a href=\"#Basics\">Basics</a>, <a href=\"#io\">Input/Output</a>, <a href=\"#Data Types\">Data Types</a>, <a href=\"#Variables\">Variables</a>, <a href=\"#Operators\">Operators</a>, <a href=\"#Control Flow\">Control Flow</a>, <a href=\"#Functions\">Functions</a>, <a href=\"#Object Oriented Concepts\">Object Oriented Concepts</a>, <a href=\"#Exception Handling\">Exception Handling</a>, <a href=\"#Python Collections\">Python Collections</a>, <a href=\"#Django tutorial\">Django Framework</a>, <a href=\"#Data Analysis\">Data Analysis</a>, <a href=\"#Numpy\">Numpy</a>, <a href=\"#Pandas\">Pandas</a>, <a href=\"#Machine Learning with Python\">Machine Learning with Python</a>, <a href=\"#PythonGUI\">Python GUI</a>, <a href=\"#Modules in Python\">Modules in Python</a>, <a href=\"#WorkingWithDatabase\">Working with Database</a>, <a href=\"#Misc\">Misc</a>, <a href=\"#Applications and Projects\">Applications and Projects</a>, <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-multiple-choice-questions/\">Multiple Choice Questions</a></p><h1>Python Tutorial –</h1><div style=\"width:50%;float:left;text-align:left\"><center><div class=\"inArticleAds\"></div><h2><a name=\"Basics\"></a>Python Basics</h2><p></p></center><div class=\"Basics\"><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-language-introduction/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python language introduction</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-3-basics/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python 3 basics</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-the-new-generation-language/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python The new generation language</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/important-differences-between-python-2-x-and-python-3-x-with-examples/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Important difference between python 2.x and python 3.x with example</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/keywords-python-set-1/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Keywords in Python | Set 1</a>, <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/keywords-python-set-2/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Set 2</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/namespaces-and-scope-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Namespaces and Scope in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/statement-indentation-and-comment-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Statement, Indentation and Comment in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/structuring-python-programs/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Structuring Python Programs</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/check-string-valid-keyword-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">How to check if a string is a valid keyword in Python?</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-assign-values-to-variables-in-python-and-other-languages/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">How to assign values to variables in Python and other languages</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/print-without-newline-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">How to print without newline in Python?</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/decision-making-python-else-nested-elif/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Decision making</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/make-simple-calculator-using-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Basic calculator program using Python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-language-advantages-applications/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python Language advantages and applications</a></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></ul></div><p><a name=\"io\"></a><center></center></p><h2>Input/Output</h2><div class=\"io\"><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/taking-input-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Taking input in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/taking-input-from-console-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Taking input from console in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/taking-multiple-inputs-from-user-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Taking multiple inputs from user in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-input-methods-competitive-programming/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python Input Methods for Competitive Programming</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/vulnerability-input-function-python-2-x/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Vulnerability in input() function – Python 2.x</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-output-using-print-function/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python | Output using print() function</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/print-without-newline-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">How to print without newline in Python?</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/gfact-50-python-end-parameter-in-print/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python | end parameter in print()</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-sep-parameter-print/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python | sep parameter in print()</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-output-formatting/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python | Output Formatting</a></li></ul></div><p><a name=\"Data Types\"></a><center></center></p><h2>Data Types</h2><p></p><div class=\"Data Types\"><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-set-3-strings-lists-tuples-iterations/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Introduction to DataTypes</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-strings/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Strings</strong></a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-list/\"><strong>List</strong></a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tuples/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Tuples</strong></a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-sets/\"><strong>Sets</strong></a></li><li><strong><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-dictionary/\">Dictionary</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-arrays/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Arrays</a></strong></li></li></ul></div><p><center></center></p><h2><a name=\"Variables\"></a>Variables</h2><p></p><div class=\"Variables\"><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-set-2-variables-expressions-conditions-and-functions/#:~:text=Play%20Video-,Variables%20in%20Python%C2%A0,-Variables%20need%20not\">Variables</a>,<a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-set-2-variables-expressions-conditions-and-functions/#:~:text=Expressions%20in%20Python%C2%A0\"> expression</a>, <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-set-2-variables-expressions-conditions-and-functions/#:~:text=Conditions%20in%20Python%C2%A0\">condition </a>and <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-set-2-variables-expressions-conditions-and-functions/#:~:text=Functions%20in%20Python%C2%A0\">function</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/what-is-maximum-possible-value-of-an-integer-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Maximum possible value of an integer in python?</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/global-local-variables-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Global and local variables in python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/packing-and-unpacking-arguments-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Packing and unpacking arguments in python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/type-conversion-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Type conversion in python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/byte-objects-vs-string-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Byte objects vs string in python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/g-fact-25-print-single-multiple-variable-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Print single and multiple variable</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/swap-two-variables-in-one-line-in-c-c-python-php-and-java/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Swap variable</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/private-variables-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Private variables</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/__name__-special-variable-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">__name__ (A Special variable) in Python</a></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></ul></div><p><a name=\"Operators\"></a><center></center></p><h2>Operators</h2><p></p><div class=\"Operators\"><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/basic-operators-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Basic operator in python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/g-fact-29-logical-and-bitwise-not-operators-on-boolean/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Logical and bitwise not operator on boolean</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ternary-operator-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ternary operator</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/division-operator-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Division operator in python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/operator-overloading-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Operator Overloading in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/any-all-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Any &amp; all in python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/inplace-vs-standard-operators-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Inplace and standard operators in python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/operator-functions-in-python-set-1/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Operator function in python | Set – 1</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/inplace-operators-python-set-1iadd-isub-iconcat/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Inplace operator | Set -1</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/logic-gates-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Logic Gates in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-a-b-is-not-always-a-a-b/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python | a += b is not always a = a + b</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/difference-operator-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Difference between == and is operator in Python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-membership-identity-operators-not-not/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python Membership and Identity Operators | in, not in, is, is not</a></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></ul></div><p><a name=\"Control Flow\"></a><center></center></p><h2>Control Flow</h2><p></p><div class=\"Control Flow\"><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/loops-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Loops</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/loops-and-loop-control-statements-continue-break-and-pass-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Loops and Control Statements (continue, break and pass) in Python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/looping-techniques-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Looping technique in python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/range-vs-xrange-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">range vs xrange on python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/programs-printing-pyramid-patterns-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Programs for printing pyramid technique in python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/chaining-comparison-operators-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Chaining comparison in python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/using-else-conditional-statement-with-for-loop-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">else with for</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/switch-case-in-python-replacement/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">switch function</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/using-iterations-in-python-effectively/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Using iteration in python effectively</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-itertools/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python Itertools</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-__iter__-__next__-converting-object-iterator/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python __iter__() and __next__() | Converting an object into an iterator</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-difference-iterable-iterator/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python | Difference between iterable and iterator</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/generators-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Generators in python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/generator-expressions/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Generators expression in python</a></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></ul></div><p><a name=\"Functions\"></a><center></center></p><h2>Functions</h2><p></p><div class=\"Functions\"><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/functions-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Functions in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/class-method-vs-static-method-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">class method vs static method in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-write-an-empty-function-in-python-pass-statement/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permalink to How to write an empty function in Python – pass statement?\">Write an empty function in Python – pass statement</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/use-yield-keyword-instead-return-keyword-python/\">Yield instead of Return</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/g-fact-41-multiple-return-values-in-python/\">Return Multiple Values</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/partial-functions-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Partial Functions in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/first-class-functions-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">First Class functions in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/precision-handling-python/\">Precision Handling</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/args-kwargs-python/\">*args and **kwargs</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-closures/\">Python closures</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/function-decorators-in-python-set-1-introduction/\">Function Decorators</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/decorators-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Decorators in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/decorators-with-parameters-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Decorators with parameters in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/memoization-using-decorators-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Memoization using decorators in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/help-function-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Help function in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-__import__-function/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python | __import__() function</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-range-does-not-return-an-iterator/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python | range() does not return an iterator</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/coroutine-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Coroutine in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-bit-functions-on-int-bit_length-to_bytes-and-from_bytes/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python bit functions on int (bit_length, to_bytes and from_bytes)</a></li></ul></div><p><a name=\"Object Oriented Concepts\"></a><center></center></p><h2>Object Oriented Concepts</h2><p></p><div class=\"Object Oriented Concepts\"><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python3-intermediate-level-topics/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python3 Intermediate Level Topics</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/object-oriented-programming-in-python-set-1-class-and-its-members/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Class, Object and Members</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/object-oriented-programming-in-python-set-2-data-hiding-and-object-printing/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Data Hiding and Object Printing</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/oop-in-python-set-3-inheritance-examples-of-object-issubclass-and-super/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Inheritance, examples of object, issubclass and super</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/polymorphism-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Polymorphism in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/g-fact-34-class-or-static-variables-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Class and static variable in python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/class-method-vs-static-method-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Class method and static method in python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/g-fact-42-changing-class-members-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Changing class members</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/constructors-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Constructors in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/destructors-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Destructors in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/first-class-functions-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">First class function</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/metaprogramming-metaclasses-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Metaprogramming with metaclasses</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/class-instance-attributes-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Class and instance attribute</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reflection-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Reflection</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/garbage-collection-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Garbage collection</a></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></ul></div><p><a name=\"Exception Handling\"></a><center></center></p><h2>Exception Handling</h2><p></p><div class=\"Exception Handling\"><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-set-5-exception-handling/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Exception handling</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/user-defined-exceptions-python-examples/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">User defined Exception</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/built-exceptions-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Built-in Exception</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/defining-clean-actions-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">clean up action</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/nzec-error-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nzec error</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/try-except-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">try and except in Python</a></li></li></li></li></li></li></ul></div><p><a name=\"Python Collections\"></a><center></center></p><h2>Python Collections</h2><p></p><div class=\"Python Collections\"><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/counters-in-python-set-1/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Counters</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ordereddict-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OrderedDict</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/defaultdict-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Defaultdict</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/chainmap-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ChainMap</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/namedtuple-in-python/\">NamedTuple</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/deque-in-python/\">DeQue</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/heap-queue-or-heapq-in-python/\">Heap</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/collections-userdict-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Collections.UserDict</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/collections-userlist-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Collections.UserList</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/collections-userstring-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Collections.UserString</a></li></ul></div></div><div style=\"width:50%;float:right\"><a name=\"Django tutorial\"></a><center><h2>Django Framework</h2><p></p></center><div class=\"Django tutorial\"><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-tutorial/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Django Tutorial</a></strong></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-basics/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Django Basics</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-introduction-and-installation/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Django Introduction and Installation</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-forms/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Django Forms</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/views-in-django-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Views In Django</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-models/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Django Models</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-templates/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Django Templates</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-todo-webapp-using-django/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ToDo webapp using Django</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-django-news-app/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Django News App</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/weather-app-using-django-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Weather app using Django</a></li></ul></div><p><a name=\"Data Analysis\"></a><center></center></p><h2>Data Analysis</h2><p></p><div class=\"Data Analysis\"><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-data-visualization-using-bokeh/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Data visualization using Bokeh</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/exploratory-data-analysis-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Exploratory Data Analysis in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-visualization-different-charts-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Data visualization with different Charts in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-analysis-visualization-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Data analysis and Visualization with Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-analysis-visualization-python-set-2/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Data Analysis &amp; Visualization with Python | Set 2</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-math-operations-for-data-analysis/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Math operations for Data analysis</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/getting-started-with-jupyter-notebook-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Getting started with Jupyter Notebook | Python</a></li></ul></div><p><a name=\"Numpy\"></a><center></center></p><h2>Numpy</h2><p></p><div class=\"Numpy\"><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-numpy/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Python Numpy</b></a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-ndarray/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Numpy | ndarray</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-array-creation/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Numpy | Array Creation</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-data-type-objects/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Numpy | Data Type Objects</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-type-object-dtype-numpy-python/\" target=\"_blank\">Data type Object (dtype) in NumPy</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-indexing/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Numpy | Indexing</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/indexing-in-numpy/\" target=\"_blank\">Numpy | Basic Slicing and Advanced Indexing</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-iterating-over-array/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Numpy | Iterating Over Array</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-binary-operations/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Numpy | Binary Operations</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-linear-algebra/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Numpy | Linear Algebra</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-sorting-searching-and-counting/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Numpy | Sorting, Searching and Counting</a></li></ul><p><a name=\"Pandas\"></a><center></center></p><h2>Pandas</h2><p></p><div class=\"Pandas\"><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/pandas-tutorial/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Pandas Tutorial</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-pandas-dataframe/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python | Pandas DataFrame</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/creating-a-pandas-dataframe/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Creating a Pandas DataFrame</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/dealing-with-rows-and-columns-in-pandas-dataframe/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Dealing with Rows and Columns in Pandas DataFrame</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/indexing-and-selecting-data-with-pandas/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Indexing and Selecting Data with Pandas</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/boolean-indexing-in-pandas/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Boolean Indexing in Pandas</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/conversion-functions-in-pandas-dataframe/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Conversion Functions in Pandas DataFrame</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/iterating-over-rows-and-columns-in-pandas-dataframe/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Iterating over rows and columns in Pandas DataFrame</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/working-with-missing-data-in-pandas/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Working with Missing Data in Pandas</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-pandas-series/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python | Pandas Series</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-data-analysis-using-pandas/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Data analysis using Pandas</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-read-csv-using-pandas-read_csv/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Read csv using pandas.read_csv()</a></li></ul></div><p><a name=\"Machine Learning with Python\"></a><center></center></p><h2>Machine Learning with Python</h2><p></p><div class=\"Machine Learning with Python\"><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/machine-learning/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Machine Learning Tutorial</strong></a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/linear-regression-python-implementation/\">Linear Regression</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/understanding-logistic-regression/\">Understanding Logistic Regression</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/k-means-clustering-introduction/\">K means Clustering</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-image-classification-using-keras/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python | Image Classification using keras</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/creating-a-simple-machine-learning-model/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">creating a simple machine learning model</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-implementation-of-movie-recommender-system/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python | Implementation of Movie Recommender System</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ml-boston-housing-kaggle-challenge-with-linear-regression/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ML | Boston Housing Kaggle Challenge with Linear Regression</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ml-cancer-cell-classification-using-scikit-learn/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Cancer cell classification using Scikit-learn</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/saving-a-machine-learning-model/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Saving a machine learning Model</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/applying-convolutional-neural-network-on-mnist-dataset/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Applying Convolutional Neural Network on mnist dataset</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-nlp-analysis-of-restaurant-reviews/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python | NLP analysis of Restaurant reviews</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/learning-model-building-scikit-learn-python-machine-learning-library/\">Learning Model Building in Scikit-learn</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/implementing-ann-training-process-in-python/\">Implementing Artificial Neural Network training process</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/single-neuron-neural-network-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">A single neuron neural network in Python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-how-and-where-to-apply-feature-scaling/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python | How and where to apply Feature Scaling?</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/identifying-handwritten-digits-using-logistic-regression-pytorch/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Identifying handwritten digits using Logistic Regression in PyTorch</a></li></li></li></li></ul></div><p><a name=\"PythonGUI\"></a><center></center></p><h2>Python GUI</h2><p></p><div class=\"Python GUI\"><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-tutorial/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Tkinter Tutorial</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/kivy-tutorial/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Kivy Tutorial</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-gui-tkinter/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python GUI – tkinter</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-simple-gui-calculator-using-tkinter/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Simple GUI calculator using Tkinter</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-simple-registration-form-using-tkinter/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Simple registration form using Tkinter</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/create-stopwatch-using-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Create a stopwatch using python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-designing-gui-applications-using-pyqt/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Designing GUI applications Using PyQt</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/color-game-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Color game using Tkinter in Python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/make-notepad-using-tkinter/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Make Notepad using Tkinter</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-message-encode-decode-using-tkinter/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Message Encode-Decode using Tkinter</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-real-time-currency-convertor-using-tkinter/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Real time currency convertor using Tkinter</a></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></ul><p><a name=\"Modules in Python\"></a><center></center></p><h2>Modules in Python</h2><p></p><div class=\"Modules in Python\"><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-modules/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permalink to Python Modules\">Introduction of Modules</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/os-module-python-examples/\">OS module</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-calendar-module/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Calendar Module</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-urllib-module/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python Urllib Module</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/pprint-data-pretty-printer-python/\">pprint</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/timeit-python-examples/\">Timit function</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/import-module-python/\">Import module</a></li></ul></div><p><a name=\"WorkingWithDatabase\"></a><center></center></p><h2>Working With Database</h2><p></p><div class=\"WorkingWithDatabase\"><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/mongodb-and-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MongoDB and Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sql-using-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SQL using Python | Set 1</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sql-using-python-sqlite-set-2/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SQL using Python and SQLite | Set 2</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sql-using-python-set-3-handling-large-data/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SQL using Python | Set 3 (Handling large data)</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/inserting-variables-to-database-table-using-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Inserting variables to database table using Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/mysqldb-connection-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MYSQLdb Connection in Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-database-management-in-postgresql/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Database management in PostgreSQL</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/oracle-database-connection-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Oracle Database Connection in Python</a></li></ul></div><p><a name=\"Misc\"></a><center></center></p><h2>Misc</h2><p></p><div class=\"Misc\"><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/10-essential-python-tips-tricks-programmers/\">10 Essential Python Tips And Tricks For Programmers</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/amazing-hacks-python/\">Amazing hacks of Python</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-input-methods-competitive-programming\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Input method for comptetive programming</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/optimization-tips-python-code/\">Optimization Tips for Python Code</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/why-import-star-in-python-is-a-bad-idea/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Why import star in Python is a bad idea</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-best-suited-competitive-coding/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Why is python best suited for Competitive Coding?</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tricks-competitive-coding/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python trics for Competitive Coding</a></li></li></li></li></ul></div><p><a name=\"Applications and Projects\"></a><center></center></p><h2>Applications and Projects</h2><p></p><div class=\"Applications and Projects\"><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-program-crawl-web-page-get-frequent-words/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python | Program to crawl a web page and get most frequent words</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/facebook-login-using-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Facebook login using python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/send-message-to-fb-friend-using-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">FB Chatting through python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/creating-a-cc-code-formatting-tool-with-help-of-clang-tools/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">C/C++ code formating tool</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-find-live-running-status-pnr-of-any-train-using-railway-api/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Find Live running status and PNR of any train using Railway API</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/fetching-top-news-using-news-api/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fetching top news using News API</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/fetching-text-wikipedias-infobox-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fetching text from Wikipedia’s Infobox in Python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/get-emotions-of-images-using-microsoft-emotion-api-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Get emotions of images using Microsoft emotion API in Python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/website-blocker-using-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Website blocker</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/send-sms-updates-mobile-phone-using-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Send SMS updates to mobile phone using python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-desktop-news-notifier-in-20-lines/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python Desktop News Notifier in 20 lines</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/morse-code-translator-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Morse Code Translator In Python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/performing-google-search-using-python-code/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Performing Google Search using Python code</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reading-generating-qr-codes-python-using-qrtools/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Reading and generating qr code</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/birthday-reminder-application-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Birthday reminder application in python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/program-display-astrological-sign-zodiac-sign-given-date-birth/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Program to display Astrological sign or Zodiac sign for given date of birth</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/tracking-bird-migration-using-python-3/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Track bird migration</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-desktop-news-notifier-in-20-lines/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">News notifier</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/whatsapp-using-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">whatsapp using python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-automating-happy-birthday-post-on-facebook-using-selenium/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python | Automating Happy Birthday post on Facebook using Selenium</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/design-a-keylogger-in-python/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Design a Keylogger in Python</a><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-implementation-of-movie-recommender-system/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python | Implementation of Movie Recommender System</a></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></ul></div></div><h2 align=\"center\">Recommended Python Tutorials</h2><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-programming-language/learn-python-tutorial/\">Python Tutorial</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/machine-learning/\">Machine Learning Tutorial</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-tutorial/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Django Tutorial</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/pandas-tutorial/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Pandas Tutorial</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/opencv-python-tutorial/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OpenCV Python Tutorial</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/selenium-python-tutorial/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Selenium Python Tutorial</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-tutorial/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python Tkinter Tutorial</a></li></ul></div></div><div class=\"textBasedMannualAds_2\"></div><br/><div id=\"AP_G4GR_6\"></div><div class=\"clear hideIt\" id=\"personalNoteDiv\"><div class=\"personalNoteHeader clear\"><span class=\"noteHeaderText\">My Personal Notes</span>\n",
       "<span class=\"hideNotesDivIcon\"><i class=\"material-icons personalNotesIcon\">arrow_drop_up</i></span></div><div class=\"collapsableDivPersonalNotes\"><textarea class=\"personalNoteStyle\" id=\"enteredPersonalNote\" maxlength=\"5000\" placeholder=\"Add your personal notes here! (max 5000 chars)\"></textarea><div class=\"saveNoteDiv\"><span class=\"processSaveNote\"></span><button class=\"savePersonalNoteButton\" onclick=\"saveUserPersonalNote()\">Save</button></div></div></div></div></div>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 36,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "id": "1fcf7b96",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "content = s.find_all('p')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 38,
   "id": "8537f9ef",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[<p></p>, <p>Python is a high-level, general-purpose and a very popular programming language. Python programming language (latest Python 3) is being used in web development, Machine Learning applications, along with all cutting edge technology in Software Industry. Python Programming Language is very well suited for Beginners, also for experienced programmers with other programming languages like C++ and Java.<br/><img alt=\"python-programming-language Python-Tutorial\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-430076\" src=\"https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/cdn-uploads/20200711122552/Python-Programming-Language.png\"/></p>, <p>This specially designed Python tutorial will help you learn Python Programming Language in most efficient way, with the topics from basics to advanced (like Web-scraping, Django, Deep-Learning, etc.) with examples.</p>, <p><span id=\"more-136942\"></span></p>, <p>Below are some facts about Python Programming Language:</p>, <p><strong><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/category/python/\">Recent Articles on Python !</a></strong><br/><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-programming-examples/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Python Programming Examples</strong></a><br/><strong><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-multiple-choice-questions/\">Python Output &amp; Multiple Choice Questions</a></strong><br/> </p>, <p><a href=\"#Basics\">Basics</a>, <a href=\"#io\">Input/Output</a>, <a href=\"#Data Types\">Data Types</a>, <a href=\"#Variables\">Variables</a>, <a href=\"#Operators\">Operators</a>, <a href=\"#Control Flow\">Control Flow</a>, <a href=\"#Functions\">Functions</a>, <a href=\"#Object Oriented Concepts\">Object Oriented Concepts</a>, <a href=\"#Exception Handling\">Exception Handling</a>, <a href=\"#Python Collections\">Python Collections</a>, <a href=\"#Django tutorial\">Django Framework</a>, <a href=\"#Data Analysis\">Data Analysis</a>, <a href=\"#Numpy\">Numpy</a>, <a href=\"#Pandas\">Pandas</a>, <a href=\"#Machine Learning with Python\">Machine Learning with Python</a>, <a href=\"#PythonGUI\">Python GUI</a>, <a href=\"#Modules in Python\">Modules in Python</a>, <a href=\"#WorkingWithDatabase\">Working with Database</a>, <a href=\"#Misc\">Misc</a>, <a href=\"#Applications and Projects\">Applications and Projects</a>, <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-multiple-choice-questions/\">Multiple Choice Questions</a></p>, <p></p>, <p><a name=\"io\"></a><center></center></p>, <p><a name=\"Data Types\"></a><center></center></p>, <p></p>, <p><center></center></p>, <p></p>, <p><a name=\"Operators\"></a><center></center></p>, <p></p>, <p><a name=\"Control Flow\"></a><center></center></p>, <p></p>, <p><a name=\"Functions\"></a><center></center></p>, <p></p>, <p><a name=\"Object Oriented Concepts\"></a><center></center></p>, <p></p>, <p><a name=\"Exception Handling\"></a><center></center></p>, <p></p>, <p><a name=\"Python Collections\"></a><center></center></p>, <p></p>, <p></p>, <p><a name=\"Data Analysis\"></a><center></center></p>, <p></p>, <p><a name=\"Numpy\"></a><center></center></p>, <p></p>, <p><a name=\"Pandas\"></a><center></center></p>, <p></p>, <p><a name=\"Machine Learning with Python\"></a><center></center></p>, <p></p>, <p><a name=\"PythonGUI\"></a><center></center></p>, <p></p>, <p><a name=\"Modules in Python\"></a><center></center></p>, <p></p>, <p><a name=\"WorkingWithDatabase\"></a><center></center></p>, <p></p>, <p><a name=\"Misc\"></a><center></center></p>, <p></p>, <p><a name=\"Applications and Projects\"></a><center></center></p>, <p></p>]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(content)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "1de54b91",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Removing the tags from the content of the page"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 39,
   "id": "41be79d4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "lines = s.find_all('p')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 40,
   "id": "379c5834",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[<p></p>,\n",
       " <p>Python is a high-level, general-purpose and a very popular programming language. Python programming language (latest Python 3) is being used in web development, Machine Learning applications, along with all cutting edge technology in Software Industry. Python Programming Language is very well suited for Beginners, also for experienced programmers with other programming languages like C++ and Java.<br/><img alt=\"python-programming-language Python-Tutorial\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-430076\" src=\"https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/cdn-uploads/20200711122552/Python-Programming-Language.png\"/></p>,\n",
       " <p>This specially designed Python tutorial will help you learn Python Programming Language in most efficient way, with the topics from basics to advanced (like Web-scraping, Django, Deep-Learning, etc.) with examples.</p>,\n",
       " <p><span id=\"more-136942\"></span></p>,\n",
       " <p>Below are some facts about Python Programming Language:</p>,\n",
       " <p><strong><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/category/python/\">Recent Articles on Python !</a></strong><br/><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-programming-examples/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Python Programming Examples</strong></a><br/><strong><a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-multiple-choice-questions/\">Python Output &amp; Multiple Choice Questions</a></strong><br/> </p>,\n",
       " <p><a href=\"#Basics\">Basics</a>, <a href=\"#io\">Input/Output</a>, <a href=\"#Data Types\">Data Types</a>, <a href=\"#Variables\">Variables</a>, <a href=\"#Operators\">Operators</a>, <a href=\"#Control Flow\">Control Flow</a>, <a href=\"#Functions\">Functions</a>, <a href=\"#Object Oriented Concepts\">Object Oriented Concepts</a>, <a href=\"#Exception Handling\">Exception Handling</a>, <a href=\"#Python Collections\">Python Collections</a>, <a href=\"#Django tutorial\">Django Framework</a>, <a href=\"#Data Analysis\">Data Analysis</a>, <a href=\"#Numpy\">Numpy</a>, <a href=\"#Pandas\">Pandas</a>, <a href=\"#Machine Learning with Python\">Machine Learning with Python</a>, <a href=\"#PythonGUI\">Python GUI</a>, <a href=\"#Modules in Python\">Modules in Python</a>, <a href=\"#WorkingWithDatabase\">Working with Database</a>, <a href=\"#Misc\">Misc</a>, <a href=\"#Applications and Projects\">Applications and Projects</a>, <a href=\"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-multiple-choice-questions/\">Multiple Choice Questions</a></p>,\n",
       " <p></p>,\n",
       " <p><a name=\"io\"></a><center></center></p>,\n",
       " <p><a name=\"Data Types\"></a><center></center></p>,\n",
       " <p></p>,\n",
       " <p><center></center></p>,\n",
       " <p></p>,\n",
       " <p><a name=\"Operators\"></a><center></center></p>,\n",
       " <p></p>,\n",
       " <p><a name=\"Control Flow\"></a><center></center></p>,\n",
       " <p></p>,\n",
       " <p><a name=\"Functions\"></a><center></center></p>,\n",
       " <p></p>,\n",
       " <p><a name=\"Object Oriented Concepts\"></a><center></center></p>,\n",
       " <p></p>,\n",
       " <p><a name=\"Exception Handling\"></a><center></center></p>,\n",
       " <p></p>,\n",
       " <p><a name=\"Python Collections\"></a><center></center></p>,\n",
       " <p></p>,\n",
       " <p></p>,\n",
       " <p><a name=\"Data Analysis\"></a><center></center></p>,\n",
       " <p></p>,\n",
       " <p><a name=\"Numpy\"></a><center></center></p>,\n",
       " <p></p>,\n",
       " <p><a name=\"Pandas\"></a><center></center></p>,\n",
       " <p></p>,\n",
       " <p><a name=\"Machine Learning with Python\"></a><center></center></p>,\n",
       " <p></p>,\n",
       " <p><a name=\"PythonGUI\"></a><center></center></p>,\n",
       " <p></p>,\n",
       " <p><a name=\"Modules in Python\"></a><center></center></p>,\n",
       " <p></p>,\n",
       " <p><a name=\"WorkingWithDatabase\"></a><center></center></p>,\n",
       " <p></p>,\n",
       " <p><a name=\"Misc\"></a><center></center></p>,\n",
       " <p></p>,\n",
       " <p><a name=\"Applications and Projects\"></a><center></center></p>,\n",
       " <p></p>]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 40,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "lines"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 41,
   "id": "2d9895cf",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "Python is a high-level, general-purpose and a very popular programming language. Python programming language (latest Python 3) is being used in web development, Machine Learning applications, along with all cutting edge technology in Software Industry. Python Programming Language is very well suited for Beginners, also for experienced programmers with other programming languages like C++ and Java.\n",
      "This specially designed Python tutorial will help you learn Python Programming Language in most efficient way, with the topics from basics to advanced (like Web-scraping, Django, Deep-Learning, etc.) with examples.\n",
      "\n",
      "Below are some facts about Python Programming Language:\n",
      "Recent Articles on Python !Python Programming ExamplesPython Output & Multiple Choice Questions \n",
      "Basics, Input/Output, Data Types, Variables, Operators, Control Flow, Functions, Object Oriented Concepts, Exception Handling, Python Collections, Django Framework, Data Analysis, Numpy, Pandas, Machine Learning with Python, Python GUI, Modules in Python, Working with Database, Misc, Applications and Projects, Multiple Choice Questions\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for line in lines:\n",
    "    print(line.text)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "25008f2c",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Two-sum problems"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 44,
   "id": "6bb02c3a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[0, 2]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "inp=[10,15,2,7,39] #o/p:[0,2]\n",
    "op=[]\n",
    "target=12\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "for each in inp:\n",
    "        element=target-each   #12-10=2\n",
    "        if element in inp:\n",
    "            op.append(inp.index(each))\n",
    "            op.append(inp.index(element))\n",
    "print(list(set(op))) "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "21954b5e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
  "kernelspec": {
   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
   "language": "python",
   "name": "python3"
  },
  "language_info": {
   "codemirror_mode": {
    "name": "ipython",
    "version": 3
   },
   "file_extension": ".py",
   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
   "name": "python",
   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
   "version": "3.8.10"
  }
 },
 "nbformat": 4,
 "nbformat_minor": 5
}