Async support for Django REST framework
- Python 3.8+
- Django 4.1+
We highly recommend and only officially support the latest patch release of each Python and Django series.
Install using pip
...
pip install adrf
Add 'adrf'
to your INSTALLED_APPS
setting.
INSTALLED_APPS = [
...
'adrf',
]
When using Django 4.1 and above, this package allows you to work with async class and function based views.
For class based views, all handler methods must be async, otherwise Django will raise an exception. For function based views, the function itself must be async.
For example:
from adrf.views import APIView
class AsyncAuthentication(BaseAuthentication):
async def authenticate(self, request) -> tuple[User, None]:
return user, None
class AsyncPermission:
async def has_permission(self, request, view) -> bool:
if random.random() < 0.7:
return False
return True
async def has_object_permission(self, request, view, obj):
if obj.user == request.user or request.user.is_superuser:
return True
return False
class AsyncThrottle(BaseThrottle):
async def allow_request(self, request, view) -> bool:
if random.random() < 0.7:
return False
return True
def wait(self):
return 3
class AsyncView(APIView):
authentication_classes = [AsyncAuthentication]
permission_classes = [AsyncPermission]
throttle_classes = [AsyncThrottle]
async def get(self, request):
return Response({"message": "This is an async class based view."})
from adrf.decorators import api_view
@api_view(['GET'])
async def async_view(request):
return Response({"message": "This is an async function based view."})
For viewsets, all handler methods must be async too.
views.py
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from rest_framework.response import Response
from adrf.viewsets import ViewSet
User = get_user_model()
class AsyncViewSet(ViewSet):
async def list(self, request):
return Response(
{"message": "This is the async `list` method of the viewset."}
)
async def retrieve(self, request, pk):
user = await User.objects.filter(pk=pk).afirst()
return Response({"user_pk": user and user.pk})
urls.py
from django.urls import path, include
from rest_framework import routers
from . import views
router = routers.DefaultRouter()
router.register(r"async_viewset", views.AsyncViewSet, basename="async")
urlpatterns = [
path("", include(router.urls)),
]
serializers.py
from adrf.serializers import Serializer
from rest_framework import serializers
class AsyncSerializer(Serializer):
username = serializers.CharField()
password = serializers.CharField()
age = serializers.IntegerField()
views.py
from .serializers import AsyncSerializer
from adrf.views import APIView
class AsyncView(APIView):
async def get(self, request):
data = {
"username": "test",
"password": "test",
"age": 10,
}
serializer = AsyncSerializer(data=data)
serializer.is_valid()
return await serializer.adata
models.py
from django.db import models
class Order(models.Model):
name = models.TextField()
serializers.py
from adrf.serializers import ModelSerializer
from .models import Order
class OrderSerializer(ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Order
fields = ('name', )
views.py
from adrf.generics import ListCreateAPIView
from .models import Order
from .serializers import OrderSerializer
class ListCreateOrderView(ListCreateAPIView):
queryset = Order.objects.all()
serializer_class = OrderSerializer