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terminology.md

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Terminology

  • Unix (1970s)

    • operating systems
    • developed at the Bell Labs
    • influenced many modern operating systems
  • Unix-like Operating Systems

    • behaves in a manner similar to a Unix system
  • GNU (1983)

    • Unix was a proprietary operating system
    • The goal was to bring a wholly free software operating system into existence
    • an operating system and an extensive collection of computer software
    • a recursive acronym for "GNU's Not Unix!"
  • POSIX (1988)

    • Portable Operating System Interface
    • IEEE Std 1003.1-1988
  • MINIX (1987)

    • Unix-like, POSIX-compliant OS
    • Based on a microkernel architecture.
    • Open source
    • Free for educational usage
  • Linux (1991)

    • Unix-like, POSIX-compliant
    • Based on the monolithic Linux kernel
    • Free for commercial as well

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### References