From 3cb30679b5e3021db16c776ed7e70d380586e9ce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jo YoHan <37216082+slowhigh@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 24 Aug 2024 15:16:30 +0900 Subject: [PATCH] feat(form): add array collection format in form binding (#3986) * feat(form): add array collection format in form binding * feat(form): add array collection format in form binding * test(form): fix test code for array collection format in form binding --- binding/form_mapping.go | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ binding/form_mapping_test.go | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ docs/doc.md | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 133 insertions(+) diff --git a/binding/form_mapping.go b/binding/form_mapping.go index 33389b2889..4a35866da2 100644 --- a/binding/form_mapping.go +++ b/binding/form_mapping.go @@ -182,6 +182,38 @@ func trySetCustom(val string, value reflect.Value) (isSet bool, err error) { return false, nil } +func trySplit(vs []string, field reflect.StructField) (newVs []string, err error) { + cfTag := field.Tag.Get("collection_format") + if cfTag == "" || cfTag == "multi" { + return vs, nil + } + + var sep string + switch cfTag { + case "csv": + sep = "," + case "ssv": + sep = " " + case "tsv": + sep = "\t" + case "pipes": + sep = "|" + default: + return vs, fmt.Errorf("%s is not supported in the collection_format. (csv, ssv, pipes)", cfTag) + } + + totalLength := 0 + for _, v := range vs { + totalLength += strings.Count(v, sep) + 1 + } + newVs = make([]string, 0, totalLength) + for _, v := range vs { + newVs = append(newVs, strings.Split(v, sep)...) + } + + return newVs, nil +} + func setByForm(value reflect.Value, field reflect.StructField, form map[string][]string, tagValue string, opt setOptions) (isSet bool, err error) { vs, ok := form[tagValue] if !ok && !opt.isDefaultExists { @@ -198,6 +230,10 @@ func setByForm(value reflect.Value, field reflect.StructField, form map[string][ return ok, err } + if vs, err = trySplit(vs, field); err != nil { + return false, err + } + return true, setSlice(vs, value, field) case reflect.Array: if !ok { @@ -208,6 +244,10 @@ func setByForm(value reflect.Value, field reflect.StructField, form map[string][ return ok, err } + if vs, err = trySplit(vs, field); err != nil { + return false, err + } + if len(vs) != value.Len() { return false, fmt.Errorf("%q is not valid value for %s", vs, value.Type().String()) } diff --git a/binding/form_mapping_test.go b/binding/form_mapping_test.go index 9ea0895cd8..c6db033eee 100644 --- a/binding/form_mapping_test.go +++ b/binding/form_mapping_test.go @@ -264,6 +264,45 @@ func TestMappingArray(t *testing.T) { require.Error(t, err) } +func TestMappingCollectionFormat(t *testing.T) { + var s struct { + SliceMulti []int `form:"slice_multi" collection_format:"multi"` + SliceCsv []int `form:"slice_csv" collection_format:"csv"` + SliceSsv []int `form:"slice_ssv" collection_format:"ssv"` + SliceTsv []int `form:"slice_tsv" collection_format:"tsv"` + SlicePipes []int `form:"slice_pipes" collection_format:"pipes"` + ArrayMulti [2]int `form:"array_multi" collection_format:"multi"` + ArrayCsv [2]int `form:"array_csv" collection_format:"csv"` + ArraySsv [2]int `form:"array_ssv" collection_format:"ssv"` + ArrayTsv [2]int `form:"array_tsv" collection_format:"tsv"` + ArrayPipes [2]int `form:"array_pipes" collection_format:"pipes"` + } + err := mappingByPtr(&s, formSource{ + "slice_multi": {"1", "2"}, + "slice_csv": {"1,2"}, + "slice_ssv": {"1 2"}, + "slice_tsv": {"1 2"}, + "slice_pipes": {"1|2"}, + "array_multi": {"1", "2"}, + "array_csv": {"1,2"}, + "array_ssv": {"1 2"}, + "array_tsv": {"1 2"}, + "array_pipes": {"1|2"}, + }, "form") + require.NoError(t, err) + + assert.Equal(t, []int{1, 2}, s.SliceMulti) + assert.Equal(t, []int{1, 2}, s.SliceCsv) + assert.Equal(t, []int{1, 2}, s.SliceSsv) + assert.Equal(t, []int{1, 2}, s.SliceTsv) + assert.Equal(t, []int{1, 2}, s.SlicePipes) + assert.Equal(t, [2]int{1, 2}, s.ArrayMulti) + assert.Equal(t, [2]int{1, 2}, s.ArrayCsv) + assert.Equal(t, [2]int{1, 2}, s.ArraySsv) + assert.Equal(t, [2]int{1, 2}, s.ArrayTsv) + assert.Equal(t, [2]int{1, 2}, s.ArrayPipes) +} + func TestMappingStructField(t *testing.T) { var s struct { J struct { diff --git a/docs/doc.md b/docs/doc.md index 5136640929..b76011f2ab 100644 --- a/docs/doc.md +++ b/docs/doc.md @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ - [Custom Validators](#custom-validators) - [Only Bind Query String](#only-bind-query-string) - [Bind Query String or Post Data](#bind-query-string-or-post-data) + - [Collection format for arrays](#collection-format-for-arrays) - [Bind Uri](#bind-uri) - [Bind custom unmarshaler](#bind-custom-unmarshaler) - [Bind Header](#bind-header) @@ -861,6 +862,59 @@ Test it with: curl -X GET "localhost:8085/testing?name=appleboy&address=xyz&birthday=1992-03-15&createTime=1562400033000000123&unixTime=1562400033" ``` +#### Collection format for arrays + +| Format | Description | Example | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------- | +| multi (default) | Multiple parameter instances rather than multiple values. | key=foo&key=bar&key=baz | +| csv | Comma-separated values. | foo,bar,baz | +| ssv | Space-separated values. | foo bar baz | +| tsv | Tab-separated values. | "foo\tbar\tbaz" | +| pipes | Pipe-separated values. | foo\|bar\|baz | + +```go +package main + +import ( + "log" + "time" + "github.com/gin-gonic/gin" +) + +type Person struct { + Name string `form:"name"` + Addresses []string `form:"addresses" collection_format:"csv"` + Birthday time.Time `form:"birthday" time_format:"2006-01-02" time_utc:"1"` + CreateTime time.Time `form:"createTime" time_format:"unixNano"` + UnixTime time.Time `form:"unixTime" time_format:"unix"` +} + +func main() { + route := gin.Default() + route.GET("/testing", startPage) + route.Run(":8085") +} +func startPage(c *gin.Context) { + var person Person + // If `GET`, only `Form` binding engine (`query`) used. + // If `POST`, first checks the `content-type` for `JSON` or `XML`, then uses `Form` (`form-data`). + // See more at https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/blob/master/binding/binding.go#L48 + if c.ShouldBind(&person) == nil { + log.Println(person.Name) + log.Println(person.Addresses) + log.Println(person.Birthday) + log.Println(person.CreateTime) + log.Println(person.UnixTime) + } + c.String(200, "Success") +} +``` + +Test it with: +```sh +$ curl -X GET "localhost:8085/testing?name=appleboy&addresses=foo,bar&birthday=1992-03-15&createTime=1562400033000000123&unixTime=1562400033" +``` + ### Bind Uri See the [detail information](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/846).