Build fails on gha due to missing layer

[LeadingMoominExpert]

Building a spring-boot + gradle application using the action version 1.3.3 fails, but the build succeeds using docker push action.

Dockerfile: https://github.com/three-consulting/epoc-backend/blob/60f980ce2d257970e8f0fba9d9d816ac5115e9a4/Dockerfile
Working build using a different action: https://github.com/three-consulting/epoc-backend/blob/60f980ce2d257970e8f0fba9d9d816ac5115e9a4/.github/workflows/pull-request.yaml#L37-L45
Failing build using heroku-docker-deploy: https://github.com/three-consulting/epoc-backend/blob/60f980ce2d257970e8f0fba9d9d816ac5115e9a4/.github/workflows/main.yaml#L32-L41
I also tried the heroku build without the --no-cache flag, which also fails.

Github actions logs on failure:

Run gonuit/[email protected]
  with:
    email: ***
    heroku_api_key: ***
    heroku_app_name: ***
    dockerfile_directory: ./
    dockerfile_name: Dockerfile
    docker_options: --no-cache
    process_type: web
  env:
    JAVA_HOME: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Java_Adopt_jdk/17.0.2-8/x64
Logging into the Heroku docker registry...
  Login Succeeded
  
Building docker container...
  Sending build context to Docker daemon  5.071MB
  
  Step 1/15 : FROM gradle:jdk17 as builder
  jdk17: Pulling from library/gradle
  8e5c1b329fe3: Pulling fs layer
  6eba7eb4b070: Pulling fs layer
  7f5190524da8: Pulling fs layer
  4b95bc0fbc88: Pulling fs layer
  001c63a4ae36: Pulling fs layer
  311a12340251: Pulling fs layer
  ad71688bca0d: Pulling fs layer
  001c63a4ae36: Waiting
  311a12340251: Waiting
  ad71688bca0d: Waiting
  4b95bc0fbc88: Waiting
  6eba7eb4b070: Verifying Checksum
  6eba7eb4b070: Download complete
  8e5c1b329fe3: Verifying Checksum
  8e5c1b329fe3: Download complete
  4b95bc0fbc88: Verifying Checksum
  4b95bc0fbc88: Download complete
  001c63a4ae36: Verifying Checksum
  001c63a4ae36: Download complete
  311a12340251: Verifying Checksum
  311a12340251: Download complete
  ad71688bca0d: Verifying Checksum
  ad71688bca0d: Download complete
  7f5190524da8: Verifying Checksum
  7f5190524da8: Download complete
  8e5c1b329fe3: Pull complete
  6eba7eb4b070: Pull complete
  7f5190524da8: Pull complete
  4b95bc0fbc88: Pull complete
  001c63a4ae36: Pull complete
  311a12340251: Pull complete
  ad71688bca0d: Pull complete
  Digest: sha256:5e94c8494940ef924a6f389f2f2f24b1841977f66aae01fa308156f03eb99f57
  Status: Downloaded newer image for gradle:jdk17
   ---> 9e7038d609f1
  Step 2/15 : WORKDIR /builder
   ---> Running in 6dc57dbd183c
  Removing intermediate container 6dc57dbd183c
   ---> 0af3555fe184
  Step 3/15 : COPY . .
   ---> 9db07687d857
  Step 4/15 : RUN gradle clean bootJar
   ---> Running in 89a873bb6d18
  
  Welcome to Gradle 7.4.2!
  
  Here are the highlights of this release:
   - Aggregated test and JaCoCo reports
   - Marking additional test source directories as tests in IntelliJ
   - Support for Adoptium JDKs in Java toolchains
  
  For more details see https://docs.gradle.org/7.4.2/release-notes.html
  
  Starting a Gradle Daemon (subsequent builds will be faster)
  > Task :clean
  > Task :processResources
  > Task :loadKtlintReporters
  > Task :runKtlintCheckOverKotlinScripts
  > Task :ktlintKotlinScriptCheck
  > Task :runKtlintCheckOverMainSourceSet
  > Task :ktlintMainSourceSetCheck
  > Task :runKtlintCheckOverTestSourceSet
  > Task :ktlintTestSourceSetCheck
  > Task :ktlintCheck
  > Task :compileKotlin
  > Task :compileJava NO-SOURCE
  > Task :classes
  > Task :bootJarMainClassName
  > Task :bootJar
  
  BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 1m 26s
  12 actionable tasks: 12 executed
  Removing intermediate container 89a873bb6d18
   ---> bf779a34f39c
  Step 5/15 : RUN java -Djarmode=layertools -jar build/libs/epoc.jar extract --destination layers
   ---> Running in 4289a2b4394a
  Removing intermediate container 4289a2b4394a
   ---> 01925369a118
  Step 6/15 : FROM azul/zulu-openjdk-alpine:17-jre
  17-jre: Pulling from azul/zulu-openjdk-alpine
  df9b9388f04a: Already exists
  1a2da678c736: Pulling fs layer
  1a2da678c736: Verifying Checksum
  1a2da678c736: Download complete
  1a2da678c736: Pull complete
  Digest: sha256:86d43e40a17f5a4d1fe7b8559968f56540bd8b03da46ea91450f035781fddfe2
  Status: Downloaded newer image for azul/zulu-openjdk-alpine:17-jre
   ---> b60b8273e2f0
  Step 7/15 : RUN adduser -u 1999 -D user
   ---> Running in 5f230d1cf5ec
  Removing intermediate container 5f230d1cf5ec
   ---> b6fb9dd0acc7
  Step 8/15 : WORKDIR /app
   ---> Running in 9f6add921f8a
  Removing intermediate container 9f6add921f8a
   ---> 8504e5b4be88
  Step 9/15 : COPY --from=builder /builder/layers/dependencies ./
   ---> df6d26cc28be
  Step 10/15 : COPY --from=builder /builder/layers/spring-boot-loader ./
   ---> 5a930035468e
  Step 11/15 : COPY --from=builder /builder/layers/snapshot-dependencies ./
   ---> 279aed585a67
  Step 12/15 : COPY --from=builder /builder/layers/application ./
  failed to export image: failed to create image: failed to get layer sha256:dcfbbfa372e9066a774d698fa26da47808d940a8f3cf2507e4ea1b925a855c39: layer does not exist
Error: Building container failed.
Error: undefined

edit: updated links