test.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# Regex for a semver digit
D='0|[1-9][0-9]*'
# Regex for a semver pre-release word
PW='[0-9]*[a-zA-Z-][0-9a-zA-Z-]*'
# Regex for a semver build-metadata word
MW='[0-9a-zA-Z-]+'

declare -a MUST_MATCH=("0.0.4" "1.2.3" "10.20.30" "1.1.2-prerelease+meta"
    "1.1.2+meta" "1.1.2+meta-valid" "1.0.0-alpha" "1.0.0-beta" "1.0.0-alpha.beta"
    "1.0.0-alpha.beta.1" "1.0.0-alpha.1" "1.0.0-alpha0.valid" "1.0.0-alpha.0valid"
    "1.0.0-alpha-a.b-c-somethinglong+build.1-aef.1-its-okay" "1.0.0-rc.1+build.1"
    "2.0.0-rc.1+build.123" "1.2.3-beta" "10.2.3-DEV-SNAPSHOT" "1.2.3-SNAPSHOT-123"
    "1.0.0" "2.0.0" "1.1.7" "2.0.0+build.1848" "2.0.1-alpha.1227" "1.0.0-alpha+beta"
    "1.2.3----RC-SNAPSHOT.12.9.1--.12+788" "1.2.3----R-S.12.9.1--.12+meta"
    "1.2.3----RC-SNAPSHOT.12.9.1--.12" "1.0.0+0.build.1-rc.10000aaa-kk-0.1"
    "99999999999999999999999.999999999999999999.99999999999999999"
    "1.0.0-0A.is.legal")
declare -a MUST_NOT_MATCH=("1" "1.2" "1.2.3-0123" "1.2.3-0123.0123" "1.1.2+.123"
    "+invalid" "-invalid" "-invalid+invalid" "-invalid.01" "alpha" "alpha.beta"
    "alpha.beta.1" "alpha.1" "alpha+beta" "alpha_beta" "alpha." "alpha.." "beta"
    "1.0.0-alpha_beta" "-alpha." "1.0.0-alpha.." "1.0.0-alpha..1" "1.0.0-alpha...1"
    "1.0.0-alpha....1" "1.0.0-alpha.....1" "1.0.0-alpha......1" "1.0.0-alpha.......1"
    "01.1.1" "1.01.1" "1.1.01" "1.2.3.DEV" "1.2-SNAPSHOT"
    "1.2.31.2.3----RC-SNAPSHOT.12.09.1--..12+788" "1.2-RC-SNAPSHOT" "-1.0.3-gamma+b7718"
    "+justmeta" "9.8.7+meta+meta" "9.8.7-whatever+meta+meta"
    "99999999999999999999999.999999999999999999.99999999999999999----RC-SNAPSHOT.12.09.1--------------------------------..12")

function _fatal {
    echo -e "\e[31mFATAL\e[0m $@"
    exit 1
}

function _ok {
    echo -e "\e[32m   OK\e[0m $@"
}

echo ">> Testing valid version numbers <<"
for var in "${MUST_MATCH[@]}"; do
    if [[ "$var" =~ ^($D)\.($D)\.($D)(-(($D|$PW)(\.($D|$PW))*))?(\+($MW(\.$MW)*))?$ ]]; then
        MAJOR="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
        MINOR="${BASH_REMATCH[2]:-""}"
        PATCH="${BASH_REMATCH[3]:-""}"
        PRE_RELEASE="${BASH_REMATCH[5]:-""}"
        BUILD_METADATA="${BASH_REMATCH[10]:-""}"

        _ok "$var -> ($MAJOR) ($MINOR) ($PATCH) ($PRE_RELEASE) ($BUILD_METADATA)"
    else
        _fatal "regex didn't match '$var'"
    fi
done

echo ""
echo ">> Testing invalid version numbers <<"
for var in "${MUST_NOT_MATCH[@]}"; do
    if [[ "$var" =~ ^($D)\.($D)\.($D)(-(($D|$PW)(\.($D|$PW))*))?(\+($MW(\.$MW)*))?$ ]]; then
        _fatal "regex matched '$var'"
    else
        _ok "'$var' recognized as invalid"
    fi
done

echo ""
_ok "All tests passed"
exit 0