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hashCode 和 identityHashCode 的区别你知道吗?.md

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hashCode

关于hashCode参考之前的文章,点击参考之前文章。

identityHashCode

identityHashCode是System里面提供的本地方法,java.lang.System#identityHashCode。

/**
 * Returns the same hash code for the given object as
 * would be returned by the default method hashCode(),
 * whether or not the given object's class overrides
 * hashCode().
 * The hash code for the null reference is zero.
 *
 * @param x object for which the hashCode is to be calculated
 * @return  the hashCode
 * @since   JDK1.1
 */
public static native int identityHashCode(Object x);

identityHashCode和hashCode的区别是,identityHashCode会返回对象的hashCode,而不管对象是否重写了hashCode方法。

示例

public static void main(String[] args) {
	String str1 = new String("abc");
	String str2 = new String("abc");
	System.out.println("str1 hashCode: " + str1.hashCode());
	System.out.println("str2 hashCode: " + str2.hashCode());
	System.out.println("str1 identityHashCode: " + System.identityHashCode(str1));
	System.out.println("str2 identityHashCode: " + System.identityHashCode(str2));

	User user = new User("test", 1);
	System.out.println("user hashCode: " + user.hashCode());
	System.out.println("user identityHashCode: " + System.identityHashCode(user));
}

输出结果:

str1 hashCode: 96354
str2 hashCode: 96354
str1 identityHashCode: 1173230247
str2 identityHashCode: 856419764
user hashCode: 621009875
user identityHashCode: 621009875

结果分析:

1、str1和str2的hashCode是相同的,是因为String类重写了hashCode方法,它根据String的值来确定hashCode的值,所以只要值一样,hashCode就会一样。

2、str1和str2的identityHashCode不一样,虽然String重写了hashCode方法,identityHashCode永远返回根据对象物理内存地址产生的hash值,所以每个String对象的物理地址不一样,identityHashCode也会不一样。

3、User对象没重写hashCode方法,所以hashCode和identityHashCode返回的值一样。

结论

hashCode方法可以被重写并返回重写后的值,identityHashCode会返回对象的hash值而不管对象是否重写了hashCode方法。