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sgp4.go
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sgp4.go
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package satellite
import (
"math"
)
// this procedure initializes variables for sgp4.
func sgp4init(opsmode *string, epoch float64, satrec *Satellite) (position, velocity Vector3) {
var cc1sq, cc2, cc3, coef, coef1, cosio4, eeta, etasq, perige, pinvsq, psisq, qzms24, sfour, temp, temp1, temp2, temp3, temp4, tsi, xhdot1 float64
// Deep space vars
var cosim, sinim, em, emsq, argpm, nodem, inclm, mm, nm, s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, ss1, ss2, ss3, ss4, ss5, sz1, sz3, sz11, sz13, sz21, sz23, sz31, sz33, tc, z1, z3, z11, z13, z21, z23, z31, z33, xpidot float64
satrec.method = "n"
satrec.operationmode = "i"
radiusearthkm := satrec.whichconst.radiusearthkm
j2 := satrec.whichconst.j2
j4 := satrec.whichconst.j4
j3oj2 := satrec.whichconst.j3oj2
ss := 78.0/radiusearthkm + 1.0
qzms2ttemp := (120.0 - 78.0) / radiusearthkm
qzms2t := qzms2ttemp * qzms2ttemp * qzms2ttemp * qzms2ttemp
x2o3 := 2.0 / 3.0
satrec.init = "y"
satrec.t = 0.0
var _, no, ao, con41, con42, cosio, cosio2, eccsq, omeosq, posq, rp, rteosq, sinio, gsto = initl(satrec.satnum, satrec.whichconst, satrec.ecco, epoch, satrec.inclo, satrec.no, satrec.method, satrec.operationmode)
satrec.no = no
satrec.con41 = con41
satrec.gsto = gsto
satrec.Error = 0
if omeosq >= 0.0 || satrec.no >= 0.0 {
satrec.isimp = 0
if rp < 220.0/radiusearthkm+1.0 {
satrec.isimp = 1
}
sfour = ss
qzms24 = qzms2t
perige = (rp - 1.0) * radiusearthkm
if perige < 156.0 {
sfour = perige - 78.0
if perige < 98.0 {
sfour = 20.0
}
qzms24temp := (128.0 - sfour) / radiusearthkm
qzms24 = qzms24temp * qzms24temp * qzms24temp * qzms24temp
sfour = sfour/radiusearthkm + 1.0
}
pinvsq = 1.0 / posq
tsi = 1.0 / (ao - sfour)
satrec.eta = ao * satrec.ecco * tsi
etasq = satrec.eta * satrec.eta
eeta = satrec.ecco * satrec.eta
psisq = math.Abs(1.0 - etasq)
coef = qzms24 * math.Pow(tsi, 4.0)
coef1 = coef / math.Pow(psisq, 3.5)
cc2 = coef1 * satrec.no * (ao*(1.0+1.5*etasq+eeta*(4.0+etasq)) + 0.375*j2*tsi/psisq*satrec.con41*(8.0+3.0*etasq*(8.0+etasq)))
satrec.cc1 = satrec.bstar * cc2
cc3 = 0.0
if satrec.ecco > 1.0e-4 {
cc3 = -2.0 * coef * tsi * j3oj2 * satrec.no * sinio / satrec.ecco
}
satrec.x1mth2 = 1.0 - cosio2
satrec.cc4 = 2.0 * satrec.no * coef1 * ao * omeosq * (satrec.eta*(2.0+0.5*etasq) + satrec.ecco*(0.5+2.0*etasq) - j2*tsi/(ao*psisq)*(-3.0*satrec.con41*(1.0-2.0*eeta+etasq*(1.5-0.5*eeta))+0.75*satrec.x1mth2*(2.0*etasq-eeta*(1.0+etasq))*math.Cos(2.0*satrec.argpo)))
satrec.cc5 = 2.0 * coef1 * ao * omeosq * (1.0 + 2.75*(etasq+eeta) + eeta*etasq)
cosio4 = cosio2 * cosio2
temp1 = 1.5 * j2 * pinvsq * satrec.no
temp2 = 0.5 * temp1 * j2 * pinvsq
temp3 = -0.46875 * j4 * pinvsq * pinvsq * satrec.no
satrec.mdot = satrec.no + 0.5*temp1*rteosq*satrec.con41 + 0.0625*temp2*rteosq*(13.0-78.0*cosio2+137.0*cosio4)
satrec.argpdot = (-0.5*temp1*con42 + 0.0625*temp2*(7.0-114.0*cosio2+395.0*cosio4) + temp3*(3.0-36.0*cosio2+49.0*cosio4))
xhdot1 = -temp1 * cosio
satrec.nodedot = xhdot1 + (0.5*temp2*(4.0-19.0*cosio2)+2.0*temp3*(3.0-7.0*cosio2))*cosio
xpidot = satrec.argpdot + satrec.nodedot
satrec.omgcof = satrec.bstar * cc3 * math.Cos(satrec.argpo)
satrec.xmcof = 0.0
if satrec.ecco > 1.0e-4 {
satrec.xmcof = -x2o3 * coef * satrec.bstar / eeta
}
satrec.nodecf = 3.5 * omeosq * xhdot1 * satrec.cc1
satrec.t2cof = 1.5 * satrec.cc1
if math.Abs(cosio+1.0) > 1.5e-12 {
satrec.xlcof = -0.25 * j3oj2 * sinio * (3.0 + 5.0*cosio) / (1.0 + cosio)
} else {
satrec.xlcof = -0.25 * j3oj2 * sinio * (3.0 + 5.0*cosio) / temp4
}
satrec.aycof = -0.5 * j3oj2 * sinio
delmotemp := 1.0 + satrec.eta*math.Cos(satrec.mo)
satrec.delmo = delmotemp * delmotemp * delmotemp
satrec.sinmao = math.Sin(satrec.mo)
satrec.x7thm1 = 7.0*cosio2 - 1.0
if 2*math.Pi/satrec.no >= 225.0 {
satrec.method = "d"
satrec.isimp = 1
tc = 0.0
inclm = satrec.inclo
dscomResults := dscom(epoch, satrec.ecco, satrec.argpo, tc, satrec.inclo, satrec.nodeo, satrec.no, satrec.e3, satrec.ee2, satrec.peo, satrec.pgho, satrec.pho, satrec.pinco, satrec.plo, satrec.se2, satrec.se3, satrec.sgh2, satrec.sgh3, satrec.sgh4, satrec.sh2, satrec.sh3, satrec.si2, satrec.si3, satrec.sl2, satrec.sl3, satrec.sl4, satrec.xgh2, satrec.xgh3, satrec.xgh4, satrec.xh2, satrec.xh3, satrec.xi2, satrec.xi3, satrec.xl2, satrec.xl3, satrec.xl4, satrec.zmol, satrec.zmos)
sinim = dscomResults.sinim
cosim = dscomResults.cosim
satrec.e3 = dscomResults.e3
satrec.ee2 = dscomResults.ee2
em = dscomResults.em
emsq = dscomResults.emsq
satrec.peo = dscomResults.peo
satrec.pgho = dscomResults.pgho
satrec.pho = dscomResults.pho
satrec.pinco = dscomResults.pinco
satrec.plo = dscomResults.plo
satrec.se2 = dscomResults.se2
satrec.se3 = dscomResults.se3
satrec.sgh2 = dscomResults.sgh2
satrec.sgh3 = dscomResults.sgh3
satrec.sgh4 = dscomResults.sgh4
satrec.sh2 = dscomResults.sh2
satrec.sh3 = dscomResults.sh3
satrec.si2 = dscomResults.si2
satrec.si3 = dscomResults.si3
satrec.sl2 = dscomResults.sl2
satrec.sl3 = dscomResults.sl3
satrec.sl4 = dscomResults.sl4
s1 = dscomResults.s1
s2 = dscomResults.s2
s3 = dscomResults.s3
s4 = dscomResults.s4
s5 = dscomResults.s5
ss1 = dscomResults.ss1
ss2 = dscomResults.ss2
ss3 = dscomResults.ss3
ss4 = dscomResults.ss4
ss5 = dscomResults.ss5
sz1 = dscomResults.sz1
sz3 = dscomResults.sz3
sz11 = dscomResults.sz11
sz13 = dscomResults.sz13
sz21 = dscomResults.sz21
sz23 = dscomResults.sz23
sz31 = dscomResults.sz31
sz33 = dscomResults.sz33
satrec.xgh2 = dscomResults.xgh2
satrec.xgh3 = dscomResults.xgh3
satrec.xgh4 = dscomResults.xgh4
satrec.xh2 = dscomResults.xh2
satrec.xh3 = dscomResults.xh3
satrec.xi2 = dscomResults.xi2
satrec.xi3 = dscomResults.xi3
satrec.xl2 = dscomResults.xl2
satrec.xl3 = dscomResults.xl3
satrec.xl4 = dscomResults.xl4
nm = dscomResults.nm
z1 = dscomResults.z1
z3 = dscomResults.z3
z11 = dscomResults.z11
z13 = dscomResults.z13
z21 = dscomResults.z21
z23 = dscomResults.z23
z31 = dscomResults.z31
z33 = dscomResults.z33
satrec.zmol = dscomResults.zmol
satrec.zmos = dscomResults.zmos
dpperResults := dpper(satrec, inclm, satrec.init, satrec.ecco, satrec.inclo, satrec.nodeo, satrec.argpo, satrec.mo, satrec.operationmode)
satrec.ecco = dpperResults.ep
satrec.inclo = dpperResults.inclp
satrec.nodeo = dpperResults.nodep
satrec.argpo = dpperResults.argpp
satrec.mo = dpperResults.mp
argpm = 0.0
nodem = 0.0
mm = 0.0
dsinitResults := dsinit(satrec.whichconst, cosim, emsq, satrec.argpo, s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, sinim, ss1, ss2, ss3, ss4, ss5, sz1, sz3, sz11, sz13, sz21, sz23, sz31, sz33, satrec.t, tc, satrec.gsto, satrec.mo, satrec.mdot, satrec.no, satrec.nodeo, satrec.nodedot, xpidot, z1, z3, z11, z13, z21, z23, z31, z33, satrec.ecco, eccsq, em, argpm, inclm, mm, nm, nodem, satrec.irez, satrec.atime, satrec.d2201, satrec.d2211, satrec.d3210, satrec.d3222, satrec.d4410, satrec.d4422, satrec.d5220, satrec.d5232, satrec.d5421, satrec.d5433, satrec.dedt, satrec.didt, satrec.dmdt, satrec.dnodt, satrec.domdt, satrec.del1, satrec.del2, satrec.del3, satrec.xfact, satrec.xlamo, satrec.xli, satrec.xni)
em = dsinitResults.em
argpm = dsinitResults.argpm
inclm = dsinitResults.inclm
mm = dsinitResults.mm
nm = dsinitResults.nm
nodem = dsinitResults.nodem
satrec.irez = dsinitResults.irez
satrec.atime = dsinitResults.atime
satrec.d2201 = dsinitResults.d2201
satrec.d2211 = dsinitResults.d2211
satrec.d3210 = dsinitResults.d3210
satrec.d3222 = dsinitResults.d3222
satrec.d4410 = dsinitResults.d4410
satrec.d4422 = dsinitResults.d4422
satrec.d5220 = dsinitResults.d5220
satrec.d5232 = dsinitResults.d5232
satrec.d5421 = dsinitResults.d5421
satrec.d5433 = dsinitResults.d5433
satrec.dedt = dsinitResults.dedt
satrec.didt = dsinitResults.didt
satrec.dmdt = dsinitResults.dmdt
satrec.dnodt = dsinitResults.dnodt
satrec.domdt = dsinitResults.domdt
satrec.del1 = dsinitResults.del1
satrec.del2 = dsinitResults.del2
satrec.del3 = dsinitResults.del3
satrec.xfact = dsinitResults.xfact
satrec.xlamo = dsinitResults.xlamo
satrec.xli = dsinitResults.xli
satrec.xni = dsinitResults.xni
}
if satrec.isimp != 1 {
cc1sq = satrec.cc1 * satrec.cc1
satrec.d2 = 4.0 * ao * tsi * cc1sq
temp = satrec.d2 * tsi * satrec.cc1 / 3.0
satrec.d3 = (17.0*ao + sfour) * temp
satrec.d4 = 0.5 * temp * ao * tsi * (221.0*ao + 31.0*sfour) * satrec.cc1
satrec.t3cof = satrec.d2 + 2.0*cc1sq
satrec.t4cof = 0.25 * (3.0*satrec.d3 + satrec.cc1*(12.0*satrec.d2+10.0*cc1sq))
satrec.t5cof = 0.2 * (3.0*satrec.d4 + 12.0*satrec.cc1*satrec.d3 + 6.0*satrec.d2*satrec.d2 + 15.0*cc1sq*(2.0*satrec.d2+cc1sq))
}
}
position, velocity = sgp4(satrec, 0.0)
satrec.init = "n"
return
}
// this procedure initializes the spg4 propagator. all the initialization is consolidated here instead of having multiple loops inside other routines.
func initl(satn int64, grav GravConst, ecco, epoch, inclo, noIn float64, methodIn, opsmode string) (ainv, no, ao, con41, con42, cosio, cosio2, eccsq, omeosq, posq, rp, rteosq, sinio, gsto float64) {
var ak, d1, adel, po float64
x2o3 := 2.0 / 3.0
eccsq = ecco * ecco
omeosq = 1.0 - eccsq
rteosq = math.Sqrt(omeosq)
cosio = math.Cos(inclo)
cosio2 = cosio * cosio
ak = math.Pow(grav.xke/noIn, x2o3)
d1 = 0.75 * grav.j2 * (3.0*cosio2 - 1.0) / (rteosq * omeosq)
del_ := d1 / (ak * ak)
adel = ak * (1.0 - del_*del_ - del_*(1.0/3.0+134.0*del_*del_/81.0))
del_ = d1 / (adel * adel)
no = noIn / (1.0 + del_)
ao = math.Pow(grav.xke/no, x2o3)
sinio = math.Sin(inclo)
po = ao * omeosq
con42 = 1.0 - 5.0*cosio2
con41 = -con42 - cosio2 - cosio2
ainv = 1.0 / ao
posq = po * po
rp = ao * (1.0 - ecco)
if opsmode == "a" {
ts70 := epoch - 7305.0
ds70 := math.Floor(ts70 - 1.0e-8)
tfrac := ts70 - ds70
c1 := 1.72027916940703639e-2
thgr70 := 1.7321343856509374
fk5r := 5.07551419432269442e-15
c1p2p := c1 + TWOPI
gsto = math.Mod((thgr70 + c1*ds70 + c1p2p*tfrac + ts70*ts70*fk5r), TWOPI)
if gsto < 0.0 {
gsto = gsto + TWOPI
}
} else {
gsto = gstime(epoch + 2433281.5)
}
return
}
// Calculates position and velocity vectors for given time
func Propagate(sat Satellite, year int, month int, day, hours, minutes, seconds int) (position, velocity Vector3) {
j := JDay(year, month, day, hours, minutes, seconds)
m := (j - sat.jdsatepoch) * 1440
return sgp4(&sat, m)
}
// this procedure is the sgp4 prediction model from space command. this is an updated and combined version of sgp4 and sdp4, which were originally published separately in spacetrack report #3. this version follows the methodology from the aiaa paper (2006) describing the history and development of the code.
// satrec - initialized Satellite struct from sgp4init
// tsince - time since epoch in minutes
func sgp4(satrec *Satellite, tsince float64) (position, velocity Vector3) {
var am, axnl, aynl, betal, cosim, sinim, cnod, snod, cos2u, sin2u, coseo1, sineo1, cosi, sini, cosip, sinip, cosisq, cossu, sinsu, cosu, sinu, delm, delomg, emsq, ecose, el2, eo1, esine, argpm, argpp, pl, rdotl, rl, rvdot, rvdotl, su, t2, t3, t4, tc, tem5, temp, temp1, temp2, tempa, tempe, templ, u, ux, uy, uz, vx, vy, vz, inclm, mm, nm, nodem, xinc, xincp, xl, xlm, mp, xmdf, xmx, xmy, nodedf, xnode, nodep, mrt float64
mrt = 0.0
temp4 := 1.5e-12
x2o3 := 2.0 / 3.0
radiusearthkm := satrec.whichconst.radiusearthkm
xke := satrec.whichconst.xke
j2 := satrec.whichconst.j2
j3oj2 := satrec.whichconst.j3oj2
vkmpersec := radiusearthkm * xke / 60.0
satrec.t = tsince
satrec.Error = 0
// TODO: satrec.Error_message = nil
xmdf = satrec.mo + satrec.mdot*satrec.t
var argpdf = satrec.argpo + satrec.argpdot*satrec.t
nodedf = satrec.nodeo + satrec.nodedot*satrec.t
argpm = argpdf
mm = xmdf
t2 = satrec.t * satrec.t
nodem = nodedf + satrec.nodecf*t2
tempa = 1.0 - satrec.cc1*satrec.t
tempe = satrec.bstar * satrec.cc4 * satrec.t
templ = satrec.t2cof * t2
if satrec.isimp != 1 {
delomg = satrec.omgcof * satrec.t
delmtemp := 1.0 + satrec.eta*math.Cos(xmdf)
delm = satrec.xmcof * (delmtemp*delmtemp*delmtemp - satrec.delmo)
temp = delomg + delm
mm = xmdf + temp
argpm = argpdf - temp
t3 = t2 * satrec.t
t4 = t3 * satrec.t
tempa = tempa - satrec.d2*t2 - satrec.d3*t3 - satrec.d4*t4
tempe = tempe + satrec.bstar*satrec.cc5*(math.Sin(mm)-satrec.sinmao)
templ = templ + satrec.t3cof*t3 + t4*(satrec.t4cof+satrec.t*satrec.t5cof)
}
nm = satrec.no
em := satrec.ecco
inclm = satrec.inclo
if satrec.method == "d" {
tc = satrec.t
dspaceResult := dspace(satrec.irez, satrec.d2201, satrec.d2211, satrec.d3210, satrec.d3222, satrec.d4410, satrec.d4422, satrec.d5220, satrec.d5232, satrec.d5421, satrec.d5433, satrec.dedt, satrec.del1, satrec.del2, satrec.del3, satrec.didt, satrec.dmdt, satrec.dnodt, satrec.domdt, satrec.argpo, satrec.argpdot, satrec.t, tc, satrec.gsto, satrec.xfact, satrec.xlamo, satrec.no, satrec.atime, em, argpm, inclm, satrec.xli, mm, satrec.xni, nodem, nm)
em = dspaceResult.em
argpm = dspaceResult.argpm
inclm = dspaceResult.inclm
mm = dspaceResult.mm
nodem = dspaceResult.nodem
nm = dspaceResult.nm
}
if nm < 0.0 {
satrec.Error = 2
satrec.ErrorStr = ("Mean motion is less than zero")
}
am = math.Pow((xke/nm), x2o3) * tempa * tempa
nm = xke / math.Pow(am, 1.5)
em = em - tempe
if em >= 1.0 || em < -0.001 {
satrec.Error = 1
satrec.ErrorStr = ("mean eccentricity not within range 0.0 <= e < 1.0")
}
if em < 1.0e-6 {
em = 1.0e-6
}
mm = mm + satrec.no*templ
xlm = mm + argpm + nodem
emsq = em * em
temp = 1.0 - emsq
nodem = math.Mod(nodem, TWOPI)
argpm = math.Mod(argpm, TWOPI)
xlm = math.Mod(xlm, TWOPI)
mm = math.Mod((xlm - argpm - nodem), TWOPI)
sinim = math.Sin(inclm)
cosim = math.Cos(inclm)
ep := em
xincp = inclm
argpp = argpm
nodep = nodem
mp = mm
sinip = sinim
cosip = cosim
if satrec.method == "d" {
dpperResults := dpper(satrec, satrec.inclo, "n", ep, xincp, nodep, argpp, mp, satrec.operationmode)
ep = dpperResults.ep
xincp = dpperResults.inclp
nodep = dpperResults.nodep
argpp = dpperResults.argpp
mp = dpperResults.mp
if xincp < 0.0 {
xincp = -xincp
nodep = nodep + math.Pi
argpp = argpp - math.Pi
}
if ep < 0.0 || ep > 1.0 {
satrec.Error = 3
satrec.ErrorStr = ("perturbed eccentricity not within range 0.0 <= e <= 1.0")
}
}
if satrec.method == "d" {
sinip = math.Sin(xincp)
cosip = math.Cos(xincp)
satrec.aycof = -0.5 * j3oj2 * sinip
if math.Abs(cosip+1.0) > 1.5e-12 {
satrec.xlcof = -0.25 * j3oj2 * sinip * (3.0 + 5.0*cosip) / (1.0 + cosip)
} else {
satrec.xlcof = -0.25 * j3oj2 * sinip * (3.0 + 5.0*cosip) / temp4
}
}
axnl = ep * math.Cos(argpp)
temp = 1.0 / (am * (1.0 - ep*ep))
aynl = ep*math.Sin(argpp) + temp*satrec.aycof
xl = mp + argpp + nodep + temp*satrec.xlcof*axnl
u = math.Mod((xl - nodep), TWOPI)
eo1 = u
tem5 = 9999.9
ktr := 1
for math.Abs(tem5) >= 1.0e-12 && ktr <= 10 {
sineo1 = math.Sin(eo1)
coseo1 = math.Cos(eo1)
tem5 = 1.0 - coseo1*axnl - sineo1*aynl
tem5 = (u - aynl*coseo1 + axnl*sineo1 - eo1) / tem5
if math.Abs(tem5) >= 0.95 {
if tem5 > 0.0 {
tem5 = 0.95
} else {
tem5 = -0.95
}
}
eo1 = eo1 + tem5
ktr = ktr + 1
}
ecose = axnl*coseo1 + aynl*sineo1
esine = axnl*sineo1 - aynl*coseo1
el2 = axnl*axnl + aynl*aynl
pl = am * (1.0 - el2)
if pl < 0.0 {
satrec.Error = 4
satrec.ErrorStr = ("semilatus rectum is less than zero")
} else {
rl = am * (1.0 - ecose)
rdotl = math.Sqrt(am) * esine / rl
rvdotl = math.Sqrt(pl) / rl
betal = math.Sqrt(1.0 - el2)
temp = esine / (1.0 + betal)
sinu = am / rl * (sineo1 - aynl - axnl*temp)
cosu = am / rl * (coseo1 - axnl + aynl*temp)
su = math.Atan2(sinu, cosu)
sin2u = (cosu + cosu) * sinu
cos2u = 1.0 - 2.0*sinu*sinu
temp = 1.0 / pl
temp1 = 0.5 * j2 * temp
temp2 = temp1 * temp
if satrec.method == "d" {
cosisq = cosip * cosip
satrec.con41 = 3.0*cosisq - 1.0
satrec.x1mth2 = 1.0 - cosisq
satrec.x7thm1 = 7.0*cosisq - 1.0
}
mrt = rl*(1.0-1.5*temp2*betal*satrec.con41) + 0.5*temp1*satrec.x1mth2*cos2u
su = su - 0.25*temp2*satrec.x7thm1*sin2u
xnode = nodep + 1.5*temp2*cosip*sin2u
xinc = xincp + 1.5*temp2*cosip*sinip*cos2u
mvt := rdotl - nm*temp1*satrec.x1mth2*sin2u/xke
rvdot = rvdotl + nm*temp1*(satrec.x1mth2*cos2u+1.5*satrec.con41)/xke
sinsu = math.Sin(su)
cossu = math.Cos(su)
snod = math.Sin(xnode)
cnod = math.Cos(xnode)
sini = math.Sin(xinc)
cosi = math.Cos(xinc)
xmx = -snod * cosi
xmy = cnod * cosi
ux = xmx*sinsu + cnod*cossu
uy = xmy*sinsu + snod*cossu
uz = sini * sinsu
vx = xmx*cossu - cnod*sinsu
vy = xmy*cossu - snod*sinsu
vz = sini * cossu
_mr := mrt * radiusearthkm
position.X = _mr * ux
position.Y = _mr * uy
position.Z = _mr * uz
velocity.X = (mvt*ux + rvdot*vx) * vkmpersec
velocity.Y = (mvt*uy + rvdot*vy) * vkmpersec
velocity.Z = (mvt*uz + rvdot*vz) * vkmpersec
}
if mrt < 1.0 {
satrec.Error = 6
satrec.ErrorStr = ("mrt is less than 1.0 indicating the satellite has decayed")
}
return
}