AP_GPS_NMEA.h

// -*- tab-width: 4; Mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-

//
// NMEA parser, adapted by Michael Smith from TinyGPS v9:
//
// TinyGPS - a small GPS library for Arduino providing basic NMEA parsing
// Copyright (C) 2008-9 Mikal Hart
// All rights reserved.
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
// Lesser General Public License for more details.
//

/// @file	AP_GPS_NMEA.h
/// @brief	NMEA protocol parser
///
/// This is a lightweight NMEA parser, derived originally from the
/// TinyGPS parser by Mikal Hart.  It is frugal in its use of memory
/// and tries to avoid unnecessary arithmetic.
///
/// The parser handles GPGGA, GPRMC and GPVTG messages, and attempts to be
/// robust in the face of occasional corruption in the input stream.  It
/// makes a basic effort to configure GPS' that are likely to be connected in
/// NMEA mode (SiRF, MediaTek and ublox) to emit the correct message
/// stream, but does not validate that the correct stream is being received.
/// In particular, a unit emitting just GPRMC will show as having a fix
/// even though no altitude data is being received.
///
/// GPVTG data is parsed, but as the message may not contain the the
/// qualifier field (this is common with e.g. older SiRF units) it is
/// not considered a source of fix-valid information.
///


#ifndef AP_GPS_NMEA_h
#define AP_GPS_NMEA_h

#include "GPS.h"
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>


/// NMEA parser
///
class AP_GPS_NMEA : public GPS
{
public:
    /// Constructor
    ///
    AP_GPS_NMEA(Stream *s);

    /// Perform a (re)initialisation of the GPS; sends the
    /// protocol configuration messages.
    ///
    virtual void        init(enum GPS_Engine_Setting nav_setting = GPS_ENGINE_NONE);

    /// Checks the serial receive buffer for characters,
    /// attempts to parse NMEA data and updates internal state
    /// accordingly.
    ///
    virtual bool        read();

	static bool _detect(uint8_t data);

private:
    /// Coding for the GPS sentences that the parser handles
    enum _sentence_types {      //there are some more than 10 fields in some sentences , thus we have to increase these value.
        _GPS_SENTENCE_GPRMC = 32,
        _GPS_SENTENCE_GPGGA = 64,
        _GPS_SENTENCE_GPVTG = 96,
        _GPS_SENTENCE_OTHER = 0
    };

    /// Update the decode state machine with a new character
    ///
    /// @param	c		The next character in the NMEA input stream
    /// @returns		True if processing the character has resulted in
    ///					an update to the GPS state
    ///
    bool                        _decode(char c);

    /// Return the numeric value of an ascii hex character
    ///
    /// @param	a		The character to be converted
    /// @returns		The value of the character as a hex digit
    ///
    int16_t                     _from_hex(char a);

    /// Parses the current term as a NMEA-style decimal number with
    /// up to two decimal digits.
    ///
    /// @returns		The value expressed by the string in _term,
    ///					multiplied by 100.
    ///
    uint32_t    _parse_decimal();

    /// Parses the current term as a NMEA-style degrees + minutes
    /// value with up to four decimal digits.
    ///
    /// This gives a theoretical resolution limit of around 18cm.
    ///
    /// @returns		The value expressed by the string in _term,
    ///					multiplied by 10000.
    ///
    uint32_t    _parse_degrees();

    /// Processes the current term when it has been deemed to be
    /// complete.
    ///
    /// Each GPS message is broken up into terms separated by commas.
    /// Each term is then processed by this function as it is received.
    ///
    /// @returns		True if completing the term has resulted in
    ///					an update to the GPS state.
    bool                        _term_complete();

    uint8_t _parity;                                                    ///< NMEA message checksum accumulator
    bool _is_checksum_term;                                     ///< current term is the checksum
    char _term[15];                                                     ///< buffer for the current term within the current sentence
    uint8_t _sentence_type;                                     ///< the sentence type currently being processed
    uint8_t _term_number;                                       ///< term index within the current sentence
    uint8_t _term_offset;                                       ///< character offset with the term being received
    bool _gps_data_good;                                        ///< set when the sentence indicates data is good

    // The result of parsing terms within a message is stored temporarily until
    // the message is completely processed and the checksum validated.
    // This avoids the need to buffer the entire message.
    int32_t _new_time;                                                  ///< time parsed from a term
    int32_t _new_date;                                                  ///< date parsed from a term
    int32_t _new_latitude;                                      ///< latitude parsed from a term
    int32_t _new_longitude;                                     ///< longitude parsed from a term
    int32_t _new_altitude;                                      ///< altitude parsed from a term
    int32_t _new_speed;                                                 ///< speed parsed from a term
    int32_t _new_course;                                        ///< course parsed from a term
    int16_t _new_hdop;                                                  ///< HDOP parsed from a term
    uint8_t _new_satellite_count;                       ///< satellite count parsed from a term

    /// @name	Init strings
    ///			In ::init, an attempt is made to configure the GPS
    ///			unit to send just the messages that we are interested
    ///			in using these strings
    //@{
    static const prog_char _SiRF_init_string[];         ///< init string for SiRF units
    static const prog_char _MTK_init_string[];                  ///< init string for MediaTek units
    static const prog_char _ublox_init_string[];        ///< init string for ublox units
    //@}

    /// @name	GPS message identifier strings
    //@{
    static const prog_char _gprmc_string[];
    static const prog_char _gpgga_string[];
    static const prog_char _gpvtg_string[];
    //@}
};

#endif