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frida-iOS-syscall-tracer

An strace-like syscall tracer for 64-bit iOS devices based on Frida's Stalker API. It is not stable yet and often causes the traced process to crash. The purpose of this tool is to allow you to backtrace certain anti-(jailbreak|debugging|tampering|reverse engineering) techniques that rely on syscalls. Common file system-based syscalls that are used for anti-jailbreak techniques in many banking apps, for example, are stat and open. These scan the file system for file names such as Cydia, Sileo, /etc/apt/sources.list etc.

Requirements

  • npm
  • jailbroken iOS device
  • frida and frida-tools on the remote device
  • frida-server on the iOS device

Installation

git clone https://github.com/juliangrtz/frida-iOS-syscall-tracer
cd frida-iOS-syscall-tracer
npm install

Usage example

# Adjust config to your liking
nano agent/config.ts

# Be sure the jailbroken iOS device is connected via USB and everything is set up correctly.
frida -Uf com.apple.stocks -l _tracer.js

Output example

$ frida -Uf com.apple.stocks -l _tracer.js
     ____
    / _  |   Frida 16.1.10 - A world-class dynamic instrumentation toolkit
   | (_| |
    > _  |   Commands:
   /_/ |_|       help      -> Displays the help system
   . . . .       object?   -> Display information about 'object'
   . . . .       exit/quit -> Exit
   . . . .
   . . . .   More info at https://frida.re/docs/home/
   . . . .
   . . . .   Connected to Apple iPad (id=yadayadayada)
Spawning `com.apple.stocks`...
[+] Following thread 5635
Spawned `com.apple.stocks`. Resuming main thread!
[Apple iPad::com.apple.stocks ]-> [+] Following thread 12039
ulock_wake(p=ptr(0x1000002), args=ptr(0x101568a00), retval=ptr(0x0))
ulock_wake(p=ptr(0x1000002), args=ptr(0x10155d400), retval=ptr(0x0))
ulock_wake(p=ptr(0x1000002), args=ptr(0x10155d400), retval=ptr(0x0))
ulock_wake(p=ptr(0x1000002), args=ptr(0x10155d400), retval=ptr(0x0))
ulock_wake(p=ptr(0x1000002), args=ptr(0x10155d400), retval=ptr(0x0))
ulock_wake(p=ptr(0x1000002), args=ptr(0x1f6f74778), retval=ptr(0x0))
proc_info(callnum=5, pid=25582, flavor=0x2, arg=0x0, buffer=ptr(0x187c62510), buffersize=33)
...

Troubleshooting

The script was tested on several iOS versions (13, 14 and 15) but is not guaranteed to work on all iOS versions. There is a known issue where Frida is unable to spawn a process: "Failed to spawn: unable to launch iOS app via FBS: The operation couldn’t be completed." If that occurs try to downgrade frida, frida-tools and frida-server.

To do list

– Add proper backtracing

– Improve code quality

– Improve stability

– Support newest iOS versions