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Richmond VA weather history - demo

First and last frost dates

I started this project trying to replicate a graph I saw on Twitter last year, which showed how the expected first and late frost dates had both shifted by about 2 weeks over the last 80 years - making winter shorter.

The climate data comes from NOAA's NCEI/NCDC GHCN-Daily

I found Get_NOAA_GHCN data to be very helpful in converting the Daily format to tabular data.

RIC airport first and last frosts, 1939-2020

Seasonal lag

I've always thought it was interesting that people have different ideas about which months are "winter" - if you're measuring the darkest months, it's Nov-Jan, with the winter solstice as "midwinter"; if you're measuring the coldest months, it's Dec-Feb. The lag between insolation (amount of sunlight) and temperature is called the seasonal lag, and I wanted to graph it out with local weather and sunrise/sunset data.

Sunlight vs avg temperature ranges

The temperature range boundaries are the min/max averages for that day of the year from 1939-2020.