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default.yaml
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# ===================================================================== #
# BASIC CONFIGURATION
# ===================================================================== #
# Arch: "default", "x86_64", "aarch64".
# "default" corresponds to the host architecture.
arch: "default"
# An image must support systemd and cloud-init.
# Ubuntu and Fedora are known to work.
# Default: none (must be specified)
images:
# Try to use a local image first.
- location: "~/Downloads/impish-server-cloudimg-amd64.img"
arch: "x86_64"
- location: "~/Downloads/impish-server-cloudimg-arm64.img"
arch: "aarch64"
# Download the file from the internet when the local file is missing.
# Hint: run `limactl prune` to invalidate the "current" cache
- location: "https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/impish/current/impish-server-cloudimg-amd64.img"
arch: "x86_64"
- location: "https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/impish/current/impish-server-cloudimg-arm64.img"
arch: "aarch64"
# CPUs: if you see performance issues, try limiting cpus to 1.
# Default: 4
cpus: 4
# Memory size
# Default: "4GiB"
memory: "4GiB"
# Disk size
# Default: "100GiB"
disk: "100GiB"
# Expose host directories to the guest, the mount point might be accessible from all UIDs in the guest
# Default: none
mounts:
- location: "~"
# CAUTION: `writable` SHOULD be false for the home directory.
# Setting `writable` to true is possible, but untested and dangerous.
writable: false
- location: "/tmp/lima"
writable: true
ssh:
# A localhost port of the host. Forwarded to port 22 of the guest.
# Default: 0 (automatically assigned to a free port)
localPort: 0
# Load ~/.ssh/*.pub in addition to $LIMA_HOME/_config/user.pub .
# This option is useful when you want to use other SSH-based
# applications such as rsync with the Lima instance.
# If you have an insecure key under ~/.ssh, do not use this option.
# Default: true
loadDotSSHPubKeys: true
# Forward ssh agent into the instance.
# Default: false
forwardAgent: false
# ===================================================================== #
# ADVANCED CONFIGURATION
# ===================================================================== #
containerd:
# Enable system-wide (aka rootful) containerd and its dependencies (BuildKit, Stargz Snapshotter)
# Default: false
system: false
# Enable user-scoped (aka rootless) containerd and its dependencies
# Default: true
user: true
# # Override containerd archive
# # Default: hard-coded URL with hard-coded digest (see the output of `limactl info | jq .defaultTemplate.containerd.archives`)
# archives:
# - location: "~/Downloads/nerdctl-full-X.Y.Z-linux-amd64.tar.gz"
# arch: "x86_64"
# digest: "sha256:..."
# Provisioning scripts need to be idempotent because they might be called
# multiple times, e.g. when the host VM is being restarted.
# provision:
# # `system` is executed with the root privilege
# - mode: system
# script: |
# #!/bin/bash
# set -eux -o pipefail
# export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
# apt-get install -y vim
# # `user` is executed without the root privilege
# - mode: user
# script: |
# #!/bin/bash
# set -eux -o pipefail
# cat <<EOF > ~/.vimrc
# set number
# EOF
# probes:
# # Only `readiness` probes are supported right now.
# - mode: readiness
# description: vim to be installed
# script: |
# #!/bin/bash
# set -eux -o pipefail
# if ! timeout 30s bash -c "until command -v vim; do sleep 3; done"; then
# echo >&2 "vim is not installed yet"
# exit 1
# fi
# hint: |
# vim was not installed in the guest. Make sure the package system is working correctly.
# Also see "/var/log/cloud-init-output.log" in the guest.
# ===================================================================== #
# FURTHER ADVANCED CONFIGURATION
# ===================================================================== #
firmware:
# Use legacy BIOS instead of UEFI.
# Default: false
legacyBIOS: false
video:
# QEMU display, e.g., "none", "cocoa", "sdl", "gtk".
# As of QEMU v5.2, enabling this is known to have negative impact
# on performance on macOS hosts: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/334
# Default: "none"
display: "none"
# The instance can get routable IP addresses from the vmnet framework using
# https://github.com/lima-vm/vde_vmnet.
networks:
# Lima can manage daemons for networks defined in $LIMA_HOME/_config/networks.yaml
# automatically. Both vde_switch and vde_vmnet binaries must be installed into
# secure locations only alterable by the "root" user.
# - lima: shared
# # MAC address of the instance; lima will pick one based on the instance name,
# # so DHCP assigned ip addresses should remain constant over instance restarts.
# macAddress: ""
# # Interface name, defaults to "lima0", "lima1", etc.
# interface: ""
#
# Lima can also connect to "unmanaged" vde networks addressed by "vnl". This
# means that the daemons will not be controlled by Lima, but must be started
# before the instance. The interface type (host, shared, or bridged) is
# configured in vde_vmnet and not in lima.
# vnl (virtual network locator) points to the vde_switch socket directory,
# optionally with vde:// prefix
# - vnl: "vde:///var/run/vde.ctl"
# # VDE Switch port number (not TCP/UDP port number). Set to 65535 for PTP mode.
# # Default: 0
# switchPort: 0
# # MAC address of the instance; lima will pick one based on the instance name,
# # so DHCP assigned ip addresses should remain constant over instance restarts.
# macAddress: ""
# # Interface name, defaults to "lima0", "lima1", etc.
# interface: ""
# Port forwarding rules. Forwarding between ports 22 and ssh.localPort cannot be overridden.
# Rules are checked sequentially until the first one matches.
# portForwards:
# - guestPort: 443
# hostIP: "0.0.0.0" # overrides the default value "127.0.0.1"; allows privileged port forwarding
# # default: hostPort: 443 (same as guestPort)
# # default: guestIP: "127.0.0.1" (also matches bind addresses "0.0.0.0", "::", and "::1")
# # default: proto: "tcp" (only valid value right now)
#
# - guestPortRange: [4000, 4999]
# hostIP: "0.0.0.0" # overrides the default value "127.0.0.1"
# # default: hostPortRange: [4000, 4999] (must specify same number of ports as guestPortRange)
#
# - guestPort: 80
# hostPort: 8080 # overrides the default value 80
#
# - guestIP: "127.0.0.2" # overrides the default value "127.0.0.1"
# hostIP: "127.0.0.2" # overrides the default value "127.0.0.1"
# # default: guestPortRange: [1, 65535]
# # default: hostPortRange: [1, 65535]
#
# - guestPort: 8888
# ignore: true (don't forward this port)
#
# - guestSocket: "/run/user/{{.UID}}/my.sock"
# hostSocket: mysocket
# # "guestSocket" can include these template variables: {{.Home}}, {{.UID}}, and {{.User}}.
# # "hostSocket" can include {{.LimaHome}}, {{.Instance}}, {{.Home}}, {{.UID}}, and {{.User}}.
# # Relative "hostSocket" will be based of "{{.LimaHome}}/{{.Instance}}/sock/".
# # Sockets can also be forwarded to ports and vice versa, but not to/from a range of ports.
# # Forwarding requires the lima user to have rw access to the "guestsocket",
# # and the local user rwx access to the directory of the "hostsocket".
#
# # Lima internally appends this fallback rule at the end:
# - guestIP: "127.0.0.1"
# guestPortRange: [1, 65535]
# hostIP: "127.0.0.1"
# hostPortRange: [1, 65535]
# # Any port still not matched by a rule will not be forwarded (ignored)
# Extra environment variables that will be loaded into the VM at start up.
# These variables are consumed by internal init scripts, and also added
# to /etc/environment.
# If you set any of "ftp_proxy", "http_proxy", "https_proxy", or "no_proxy", then
# Lima will automatically set an uppercase variant to the same value as well.
# env:
# KEY: value
# Lima will override the proxy environment variables with values from the current process
# environment (the environment in effect when you run `limactl start`). It will automatically
# replace the strings "localhost" and "127.0.0.1" with the host gateway address from inside
# the VM, so it stays routable. Use of the process environment can be disabled by setting
# propagateProxyEnv to false.
# Default: true
propagateProxyEnv: true
# The host agent implements a DNS server that looks up host names on the host
# using the local system resolver. This means changing VPN and network settings
# are reflected automatically into the guest, including conditional forward,
# and mDNS lookup:
# Default: true
useHostResolver: true
# If useHostResolver is false, then the following rules apply for configuring dns:
# Explicitly set DNS addresses for qemu user-mode networking. By default qemu picks *one*
# nameserver from the host config and forwards all queries to this server. On macOS
# Lima adds the nameservers configured for the "en0" interface to the list. In case this
# still doesn't work (e.g. VPN setups), the servers can be specified here explicitly.
# If nameservers are specified here, then the "en0" configuration will be ignored.
# dns:
# - 1.1.1.1
# - 1.0.0.1
# ===================================================================== #
# END OF TEMPLATE
# ===================================================================== #