diff --git a/composer.json b/composer.json
index 5a621910..e181d21c 100644
--- a/composer.json
+++ b/composer.json
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
         "laminas/laminas-servicemanager": "^3.7",
         "phpunit/phpunit": "^9.5.5",
         "psalm/plugin-phpunit": "^0.15.1",
+        "symfony/process": "^5.3.7",
         "vimeo/psalm": "^4.7"
     },
     "suggest": {
diff --git a/composer.lock b/composer.lock
index 85bc1461..cd845781 100644
--- a/composer.lock
+++ b/composer.lock
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
         "Read more about it at https://getcomposer.org/doc/01-basic-usage.md#installing-dependencies",
         "This file is @generated automatically"
     ],
-    "content-hash": "1a7c0799aa0d9458ce5b1e553f90fc4e",
+    "content-hash": "5831a1c6e28db10afe471ae508c67b81",
     "packages": [
         {
             "name": "container-interop/container-interop",
@@ -1324,16 +1324,16 @@
         },
         {
             "name": "laminas/laminas-db",
-            "version": "2.13.3",
+            "version": "2.13.4",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/laminas/laminas-db.git",
-                "reference": "e1bcf243f6e56f02590f11a149cd75403e873241"
+                "reference": "cdabb4bfa669c2c0edb0cb4e014c15b41afd3fb1"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/laminas/laminas-db/zipball/e1bcf243f6e56f02590f11a149cd75403e873241",
-                "reference": "e1bcf243f6e56f02590f11a149cd75403e873241",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/laminas/laminas-db/zipball/cdabb4bfa669c2c0edb0cb4e014c15b41afd3fb1",
+                "reference": "cdabb4bfa669c2c0edb0cb4e014c15b41afd3fb1",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
@@ -1391,7 +1391,7 @@
                     "type": "community_bridge"
                 }
             ],
-            "time": "2021-09-19T07:38:14+00:00"
+            "time": "2021-09-21T18:59:44+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "laminas/laminas-math",
@@ -4238,6 +4238,68 @@
             ],
             "time": "2021-07-28T13:41:28+00:00"
         },
+        {
+            "name": "symfony/process",
+            "version": "v5.3.7",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/symfony/process.git",
+                "reference": "38f26c7d6ed535217ea393e05634cb0b244a1967"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/symfony/process/zipball/38f26c7d6ed535217ea393e05634cb0b244a1967",
+                "reference": "38f26c7d6ed535217ea393e05634cb0b244a1967",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": ">=7.2.5",
+                "symfony/polyfill-php80": "^1.16"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Symfony\\Component\\Process\\": ""
+                },
+                "exclude-from-classmap": [
+                    "/Tests/"
+                ]
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Fabien Potencier",
+                    "email": "fabien@symfony.com"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Symfony Community",
+                    "homepage": "https://symfony.com/contributors"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "Executes commands in sub-processes",
+            "homepage": "https://symfony.com",
+            "support": {
+                "source": "https://github.com/symfony/process/tree/v5.3.7"
+            },
+            "funding": [
+                {
+                    "url": "https://symfony.com/sponsor",
+                    "type": "custom"
+                },
+                {
+                    "url": "https://github.com/fabpot",
+                    "type": "github"
+                },
+                {
+                    "url": "https://tidelift.com/funding/github/packagist/symfony/symfony",
+                    "type": "tidelift"
+                }
+            ],
+            "time": "2021-08-04T21:20:46+00:00"
+        },
         {
             "name": "symfony/service-contracts",
             "version": "v2.4.0",
diff --git a/psalm-baseline.xml b/psalm-baseline.xml
index f7abf843..8cd51f52 100644
--- a/psalm-baseline.xml
+++ b/psalm-baseline.xml
@@ -2751,6 +2751,12 @@
       <code>$sender</code>
     </UnusedVariable>
   </file>
+  <file src="test/Protocol/AbstractProtocolTest.php">
+    <PropertyNotSetInConstructor occurrences="2"/>
+    <UnusedClosureParam occurrences="1">
+      <code>$type</code>
+    </UnusedClosureParam>
+  </file>
   <file src="test/Protocol/ProtocolTraitTest.php">
     <InvalidScalarArgument occurrences="1">
       <code>ProtocolTrait::class</code>
diff --git a/src/Protocol/AbstractProtocol.php b/src/Protocol/AbstractProtocol.php
index 394223b0..304dfe15 100644
--- a/src/Protocol/AbstractProtocol.php
+++ b/src/Protocol/AbstractProtocol.php
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ protected function _receive($timeout = null)
         // Check meta data to ensure connection is still valid
         $info = stream_get_meta_data($this->socket);
 
-        if (! $info['timed_out']) {
+        if ($info['timed_out']) {
             throw new Exception\RuntimeException($this->host . ' has timed out');
         }
 
diff --git a/test/Protocol/AbstractProtocolTest.php b/test/Protocol/AbstractProtocolTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dbf6a7ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/Protocol/AbstractProtocolTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @see       https://github.com/laminas/laminas-mail for the canonical source repository
+ * @copyright https://github.com/laminas/laminas-mail/blob/master/COPYRIGHT.md
+ * @license   https://github.com/laminas/laminas-mail/blob/master/LICENSE.md New BSD License
+ */
+
+namespace LaminasTest\Mail\Protocol;
+
+use Laminas\Mail\Headers;
+use Laminas\Mail\Message;
+use Laminas\Mail\Protocol\AbstractProtocol;
+use Laminas\Mail\Protocol\Exception;
+use Laminas\Mail\Protocol\ProtocolTrait;
+use Laminas\Mail\Transport\Smtp;
+use LaminasTest\Mail\TestAsset\SmtpProtocolSpy;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Process;
+
+/**
+ * @group      Laminas_Mail
+ * @covers Laminas\Mail\Protocol\AbstractProtocol<extended>
+ */
+final class AbstractProtocolTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /** @var Process */
+    private $process;
+
+    protected function setUp(): void
+    {
+        $this->process = new Process([
+            PHP_BINARY,
+            '-S',
+            '127.0.0.1:8080',
+            '-t',
+            __DIR__ . '/HttpStatusService',
+        ]);
+        $this->process->start();
+        $this->process->waitUntil(static function (string $type, string $output): bool {
+            return false !== strpos($output, 'started');
+        });
+    }
+
+    protected function tearDown(): void
+    {
+        $this->process->stop();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @requires PHP >= 7.4
+     */
+    public function testExceptionShouldBeRaisedWhenConnectionHasTimedOut(): void
+    {
+        $protocol = new class('127.0.0.1', 8080) extends AbstractProtocol {
+            use ProtocolTrait;
+
+            public function connect(): void
+            {
+                $this->_disconnect();
+                $this->socket = $this->setupSocket('tcp', $this->host, $this->port, 2);
+            }
+
+            public function send(string $path, ?int $readTimeout): string
+            {
+                $this->_send('GET ' . $path . ' HTTP/1.1');
+                $this->_send('Host: ' . $this->host);
+                $this->_send('');
+
+                return $this->_receive($readTimeout);
+            }
+        };
+
+        $protocol->connect();
+        self::assertSame('HTTP/1.1 200 OK' . AbstractProtocol::EOL, $protocol->send('/', null));
+
+        $protocol->connect();
+        $this->expectExceptionObject(new \Laminas\Mail\Protocol\Exception\RuntimeException('127.0.0.1 has timed out'));
+        $protocol->send('/?sleep=3', 1);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/test/Protocol/HttpStatusService/index.php b/test/Protocol/HttpStatusService/index.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cfc31d48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/Protocol/HttpStatusService/index.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+if (isset($_GET['sleep'])) {
+    sleep((int) $_GET['sleep']);
+}
+
+header('HTTP/1.1 200 OK');