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schema.json
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schema.json
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{
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
"$id": "https://lorawan-schema.org/draft/devices/1/schema",
"title": "LoRaWAN Devices",
"description": "LoRaWAN end devices and gateways",
"definitions": {
"identifier": {
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^[a-z0-9](?:[-]?[a-z0-9]){2,}$",
"maxLength": 36
},
"localFile": {
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^(([a-z0-9-]+\\/)+)?([a-z0-9_-]+\\.)+[a-z0-9]{1,}$"
},
"logo": {
"allOf": [
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/localFile" },
{
"type": "string",
"pattern": "\\.(png|svg)$"
}
]
},
"photo": {
"allOf": [
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/localFile" },
{
"type": "string",
"pattern": "\\.(png|jpg|jpeg)$"
}
]
},
"video": {
"type": "string",
"format": "uri",
"pattern": "^(?:https?:\\/\\/(?:www\\.)?youtu(?:be\\.com\\/watch\\?v=|\\.be\\/)(?:[\\w\\-_]*)(?:&(amp;)?[\\w\\?=]*)?)$|^(?:https?:\\/\\/(?:www\\.)?vimeo\\.com\\/(?:channels\\/(?:\\w+\\/)?|groups\\/([^\\/]*)\\/videos\\/|)(?:\\d+)(?:|\\/\\?))$"
},
"region": {
"enum": [
"EU863-870",
"US902-928",
"CN779-787",
"EU433",
"AU915-928",
"CN470-510",
"AS923",
"KR920-923",
"IN865-867",
"RU864-870",
"ISM2400"
],
"description": "Region"
},
"vendor": {
"title": "Vendor",
"description": "Vendor of a device",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"id": { "$ref": "#/definitions/identifier" },
"name": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"pen": {
"description": "Private Enterprise Number (PEN) assigned by IANA (see https://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers/enterprise-numbers)",
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 0
},
"ouis": {
"description": "Organization Unique Identifiers (OUI) assigned by IEEE (base-16, see http://standards-oui.ieee.org/oui.txt)",
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string",
"pattern": "[0-9A-F]{6}"
}
},
"vendorID": {
"type": "integer",
"description": "VendorID managed by the LoRa Alliance, as defined in TR005",
"minimum": 0,
"maximum": 65535
},
"website": {
"type": "string",
"format": "uri"
},
"email": {
"type": "string",
"format": "email"
},
"logo": { "$ref": "#/definitions/logo" }
},
"required": ["id", "name"]
},
"dataRateIndex": {
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 0,
"maximum": 15,
"description": "Data rate index"
},
"frequency": {
"type": "number",
"minimum": 0,
"description": "Frequency (MHz)"
},
"pingSlotPeriod": {
"enum": [1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128],
"description": "Ping slot period (seconds)"
},
"rxDelay": {
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 0,
"maximum": 15
},
"rxDataRateOffset": {
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 0,
"maximum": 7
},
"regionalParametersVersion": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Regional parameters version"
},
"frmPayload": {
"type": "array",
"minItems": 1,
"maxItems": 256,
"items": {
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 0,
"maximum": 255
}
},
"fPort": {
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 0,
"maximum": 255
},
"script": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"fileName": {
"allOf": [
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/localFile" },
{
"type": "string",
"pattern": "\\.js$"
}
]
},
"examples": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"input": true,
"output": true,
"description": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": ["input", "output"]
}
}
},
"required": ["fileName"]
},
"endDevicePayloadCodec": {
"title": "End Device Payload Codec",
"description": "End device payload codec for decoding uplink and encoding downlink",
"type": "object",
"examples": [
{
"uplinkDecoder": {
"fileName": "codec.js",
"examples": [
{
"description": "Temperature",
"input": {
"fPort": 1,
"bytes": [51, 65, 55]
},
"output": {
"data": {
"temperature": 21.5
}
}
}
]
},
"downlinkEncoder": {
"fileName": "codec.js",
"examples": [
{
"description": "Open gate",
"input": {
"data": {
"open": true
}
},
"output": {
"bytes": [1],
"fPort": 2
}
}
]
},
"downlinkDecoder": {
"fileName": "codec.js",
"examples": [
{
"description": "Open gate",
"input": {
"fPort": 2,
"bytes": [1]
},
"output": {
"data": {
"open": true
}
}
}
]
}
}
],
"definitions": {
"scriptInput": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"state": {
"type": "object"
}
}
},
"scriptOutput": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"warnings": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"errors": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"state": {
"type": "object"
}
}
},
"decodeInput": {
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/endDevicePayloadCodec/definitions/scriptInput"
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"bytes": { "$ref": "#/definitions/frmPayload" },
"fPort": {
"allOf": [
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/fPort" },
{
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 1
}
]
}
},
"required": ["bytes", "fPort"]
}
]
},
"decodeOutput": {
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/endDevicePayloadCodec/definitions/scriptOutput"
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "object"
}
}
},
{
"if": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"errors": {
"type": "array",
"maxItems": 0
}
}
},
"then": {
"type": "object",
"required": ["data"]
}
}
]
},
"encodeInput": {
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/endDevicePayloadCodec/definitions/scriptInput"
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "object"
}
},
"required": ["data"]
}
]
},
"encodeOutput": {
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/endDevicePayloadCodec/definitions/scriptOutput"
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"bytes": { "$ref": "#/definitions/frmPayload" },
"fPort": {
"allOf": [
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/fPort" },
{
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 1
}
]
}
}
},
{
"if": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"errors": {
"type": "array",
"maxItems": 0
}
}
},
"then": {
"type": "object",
"required": ["bytes"]
}
}
]
}
},
"properties": {
"uplinkDecoder": {
"allOf": [
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/script" },
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"examples": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"input": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/endDevicePayloadCodec/definitions/decodeInput"
},
"output": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/endDevicePayloadCodec/definitions/decodeOutput"
}
}
}
}
}
}
]
},
"downlinkEncoder": {
"allOf": [
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/script" },
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"examples": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"input": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/endDevicePayloadCodec/definitions/encodeInput"
},
"output": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/endDevicePayloadCodec/definitions/encodeOutput"
}
}
}
}
}
}
]
},
"downlinkDecoder": {
"allOf": [
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/script" },
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"examples": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"input": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/endDevicePayloadCodec/definitions/decodeInput"
},
"output": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/endDevicePayloadCodec/definitions/decodeOutput"
}
}
}
}
}
}
]
}
}
},
"endDeviceProfile": {
"title": "End Device Profile",
"description": "End device capabilities and boot parameters",
"type": "object",
"examples": [
{
"vendorProfileID": 1,
"supportsClassB": false,
"supportsClassC": false,
"macVersion": "1.0.2",
"regionalParametersVersion": "RP001-1.0.2-RevB",
"supportsJoin": true,
"maxEIRP": 14,
"supports32bitFCnt": true
},
{
"vendorProfileID": 2,
"supportsClassB": false,
"supportsClassC": false,
"macVersion": "1.0.4",
"regionalParametersVersion": "RP002-1.0.1",
"supportsJoin": false,
"rx1Delay": 1,
"rx1DataRateOffset": 0,
"rx2DataRateIndex": 3,
"rx2Frequency": 869.525,
"factoryPresetFrequencies": [
868.1,
868.3,
868.5,
867.1,
867.3,
867.5,
867.7,
867.9
],
"maxEIRP": 14,
"supports32bitFCnt": true
}
],
"properties": {
"vendorProfileID": {
"type": "integer",
"description": "VendorProfileID managed by the vendor, as defined in TR005",
"minimum": 0,
"maximum": 65535
},
"supportsClassB": {
"type": "boolean",
"description": "End device supports class B"
},
"classBTimeout": {
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 0,
"description": "Maximum delay for the end device to answer a MAC request or confirmed downlink frame (seconds)"
},
"pingSlotPeriod": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/pingSlotPeriod"
},
"pingSlotDataRateIndex": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/dataRateIndex"
},
"pingSlotFrequency": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/frequency"
},
"supportsClassC": {
"type": "boolean",
"description": "End device supports class C"
},
"classCTimeout": {
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 0,
"description": "Maximum delay for the end device to answer a MAC request or confirmed downlink frame (seconds)"
},
"macVersion": {
"enum": ["1.0", "1.0.1", "1.0.2", "1.0.3", "1.0.4", "1.1"],
"description": "LoRaWAN version"
},
"regionalParametersVersion": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/regionalParametersVersion"
},
"supportsJoin": {
"type": "boolean",
"description": "End device supports join (OTAA) or not (ABP)"
},
"rx1Delay": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/rxDelay",
"description": "RX1 delay"
},
"rx1DataRateOffset": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/rxDataRateOffset",
"description": "RX1 data rate offset"
},
"rx2DataRateIndex": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/dataRateIndex",
"description": "RX2 data rate index"
},
"rx2Frequency": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/frequency",
"description": "RX2 channel frequency"
},
"factoryPresetFrequencies": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/frequency"
},
"uniqueItems": true,
"description": "List of factory preset frequencies"
},
"maxEIRP": {
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 0,
"description": "Maximum EIRP (dBm)"
},
"maxDutyCycle": {
"type": "number",
"minimum": 0,
"maximum": 1,
"examples": [0.1],
"description": "Maximum duty cycle"
},
"supports32bitFCnt": {
"type": "boolean",
"description": "End device supports 32bit FCnt"
}
},
"allOf": [
{
"if": {
"properties": {
"supportsClassB": {
"const": true
}
}
},
"then": {
"required": [
"classBTimeout",
"pingSlotPeriod",
"pingSlotDataRateIndex",
"pingSlotFrequency"
]
}
},
{
"if": {
"properties": {
"supportsClassC": {
"const": true
}
}
},
"then": {
"required": ["classCTimeout"]
}
},
{
"if": {
"properties": {
"macVersion": {
"const": "1.0"
}
}
},
"then": {
"properties": {
"regionalParametersVersion": {
"enum": ["TS001-1.0"]
}
}
}
},
{
"if": {
"properties": {
"macVersion": {
"const": "1.0.1"
}
}
},
"then": {
"properties": {
"regionalParametersVersion": {
"enum": ["TS001-1.0.1"]
}
}
}
},
{
"if": {
"properties": {
"macVersion": {
"const": "1.0.2"
}
}
},
"then": {
"properties": {
"regionalParametersVersion": {
"enum": ["RP001-1.0.2", "RP001-1.0.2-RevB"]
}
}
}
},
{
"if": {
"properties": {
"macVersion": {
"const": "1.0.3"
}
}
},
"then": {
"properties": {
"regionalParametersVersion": {
"enum": ["RP001-1.0.3-RevA"]
}
}
}
},
{
"if": {
"properties": {
"macVersion": {
"const": "1.0.4"
}
}
},
"then": {
"properties": {
"regionalParametersVersion": {
"enum": ["RP002-1.0.0", "RP002-1.0.1"]
}
}
}
},
{
"if": {
"properties": {
"macVersion": {
"const": "1.1"
}
}
},
"then": {
"properties": {
"regionalParametersVersion": {
"enum": ["RP001-1.1-RevA", "RP001-1.1-RevB"]
}
}
}
},
{
"if": {
"properties": {
"supportsJoin": {
"const": false
}
}
},
"then": {
"required": [
"rx1Delay",
"rx1DataRateOffset",
"rx2DataRateIndex",
"rx2Frequency",
"factoryPresetFrequencies"
]
}
}
],
"required": [
"supportsClassB",
"supportsClassC",
"macVersion",
"regionalParametersVersion",
"supportsJoin",
"maxEIRP"
]
},
"compliances": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"body": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1,
"examples": ["IEC", "ETSI"]
},
"norm": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"standard": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"version": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
}
},
"required": ["body", "standard"]
},
"uniqueItems": true
},
"endDevice": {
"title": "End Device",
"description": "LoRaWAN end device",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"description": {
"type": "string"
},
"hardwareVersions": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"version": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"numeric": {
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 0,
"maximum": 4294967295
},
"partNumber": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
}
},
"required": ["version"]
},
"uniqueItems": true
},
"findHardwareVersion": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Instructions for finding hardware version",
"examples": [
"The hardware version of your product is marked as HW. On the product it is printed on a label on the bottom of the device. On the box, it is printed on a sticker on the bottom."
]
},
"firmwareVersions": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"version": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"numeric": {
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 0,
"maximum": 4294967295
},
"profiles": {
"type": "object",
"propertyNames": { "$ref": "#/definitions/region" },
"patternProperties": {
"": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"id": { "$ref": "#/definitions/identifier" },
"lorawanCertified": {
"type": "boolean"
},
"codec": { "$ref": "#/definitions/identifier" }
},
"required": ["id"]
}
}
},
"hardwareVersions": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"features": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"enum": ["remote rejoin", "transmission interval"]
},
"uniqueItems": true
}
},
"required": ["version", "profiles"]
},
"minItems": 1,
"uniqueItems": true
},
"findFirmwareVersion": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Instructions for finding firmware version",
"examples": [
"In the WebFig configuration panel, the firmware version is stated in the top left (e.g RouterOS v6.47.9)"
]
},
"sensors": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"enum": [
"4-20 ma",
"accelerometer",
"altitude",
"analog input",
"auxiliary",
"barometer",
"battery",
"button",
"bvoc",
"co",
"co2",
"conductivity",
"current",
"digital input",
"dissolved oxygen",
"distance",
"dust",
"energy",
"gps",
"gyroscope",
"h2s",
"humidity",
"iaq",
"level",
"light",
"lightning",
"link",
"magnetometer",
"moisture",
"motion",
"no",
"no2",
"o3",
"optical meter",
"particulate matter",
"ph",
"pir",
"pm2.5",
"pm10",
"potentiometer",
"power",
"precipitation",
"pressure",
"proximity",
"pulse count",
"pulse frequency",
"radar",
"rainfall",
"rssi",
"smart valve",
"snr",
"so2",
"solar radiation",
"sound",
"strain",
"surface temperature",
"temperature",
"tilt",
"time",
"tvoc",
"uv",
"vapor pressure",
"velocity",
"vibration",
"voltage",
"water potential",
"water",
"weight",
"wifi ssid",
"wind direction",
"wind speed"
]
}
},
"additionalRadios": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"enum": ["ble", "nfc", "wifi", "cellular"]
}
},
"dimensions": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"width": {
"description": "Width (mm)",
"type": "number",
"minimum": 0
},
"height": {
"description": "Height (mm)",
"type": "number",
"minimum": 0
},
"diameter": {
"description": "Diameter (mm)",
"type": "number",
"minimum": 0
},
"length": {
"description": "Length (mm)",
"type": "number",
"minimum": 0
}
}
},
"weight": {
"description": "Weight (gram)",
"type": "number",
"minimum": 0
},
"battery": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"replaceable": {
"type": "boolean"
},
"type": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
}
}
},
"operatingConditions": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"temperature": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"min": {
"description": "Minimum operating temperature (Celcius)",
"type": "number",
"minimum": -100,
"maximum": 100
},
"max": {
"description": "Maximum operating temperature (Celcius)",
"type": "number",
"minimum": -100,
"maximum": 100
}
},
"required": ["min", "max"]
},
"relativeHumidity": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"min": {
"description": "Minimum relative humidity",
"type": "number",
"minimum": 0,
"maximum": 1
},