install.ubuntu.warty

Install Crib Sheet for Ubuntu 4.10 (Warty)

##################### BASE INSTALL SECTION #########################

1.) Boot the install cd and follow instructions to do the base install.
Set up machine as desired. Fairly self-explanatory.

2.) After machine is up, edit /etc/apt/sources.list and do the following:
	a.) Uncomment the two "universe" lines
	b.) Change:
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu warty universe
	- to
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu warty universe multiverse
	c.) Add the lines:
deb http://ubuntu-bp.sourceforge.net/ubuntu warty-backports main universe 
deb ftp://ftp.nerim.net/debian-marillat/ testing main
deb http://ubuntu.tower-net.de/ubuntu/ warty java
	d.) Comment out the cdrom line

3.) Do:
apt-get update
apt-get dist-upgrade
- (this last bit might need to be repeated until it can get all the packages 
successfully)

4.) Install lots of things (as above. this might need to be repeated):

apt-get install nmap whois logjam k3b flashplugin-nonfree bittorrent gif2png gimp-svg cups-pdf tetex-base tetex-bin tetex-extra prosper chrony sane sane-utils scribus xine-ui gxine kaffeine libdvdcss2 w32codecs gv cgoban gnugo penguin-command kino kino-dvtitler kinoplus kino-timfx grip gqview traceroute symlinks xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-fsguard-plugin xfce4-genmon-plugin xfce4-themes xfce4-toys xfce4-trigger-launcher xfce4-wavelan-plugin xfce4-weather-plugin xfce4-windowlist-plugin xfce4-xkb-plugin xffm4 xffm4-icons gkrellm gkrellm-alltraxclock gkrellm-bfm gkrellm-hddtemp gkrellm-ibam gkrellmitime gkrellm-leds gkrellm-mailwatch gkrellmms gkrellm-radio gkrellm-reminder gkrellm-snmp gkrellmss gkrellm-volume gkrellmwho2 gkrellmwireless gkrellm-x86info wmaker wmakerconf wmakerconf-data wmaker-data aterm ipsec-tools xmms xmms-alarm xmms-arts xmms-blursk xmms-bumpscope xmms-cdread xmms-crossfade xmms-dbmix xmms-defx xmms-festalon xmms-finespectrum xmms-flac xmms-fmradio xmms-goodnight xmms-goom xmms-infinity xmms-infopipe xmms-iris xmms-jack xmms-jess xmms-ladspa xmms-lirc xmms-liveice xmms-mad xmms-modplug xmms-msa xmms-normalize xmms-osd-plugin xmms-qbble xmms-rplay xmms-shell xmms-sid xmms-singit xmms-skins xmms-stats xmms-status-plugin xmms-synaesthesia xmms-volnorm xmms-wmdiscotux xmms-xf86audio units unison-gtk xfrisk wine dar gdm-themes tftp-hpa xfig audacity mozilla-thunderbird mozilla-thunderbird-enigmail mozilla-thunderbird-offline mozilla-thunderbird-typeaheadfind mozilla-thunderbird-inspector mozilla-firefox-gnome-support portsentry xnest ssmtp openssh-server vncserver sysutils mono monodevelop monodoc ardour-gtk gnuplot gnuplot-mode gstreamer-plugins lame gcc libimlib2 libimlib2-dev libxft-dev sun-j2sdk1.5 libjpeg-progs kile dvdrtools gpdf gftp-gtk libsane-extras libwxgtk2.4-python wpd2sxw doomlegacy-sdl

5.) Optional, set up ATI binary drivers:
apt-get install fglrx-control fglrx-driver

- Add fglrx to /etc/modules
- load it:
depmod -a
modprobe fglrx
- edit /etc/X11/XF86Config-4 and change "ati" or "radeon" to "fglrx"
- restart X and it should work

6.) Optional, set up lm sensors:

- howto is here:
http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2780

- install sensor reading packages:
sudo apt-get install lm-sensors

- find your sensors; run sensors-detect and answer a lot of YES
- questions to probe for sensors. This will generate a list of what you
- need to do to make it work. Do that.

- Note: Instead of /etc/modules.d/local, it's /etc/modules.d/aliases. However, 
- the alias is already listed, so we shoudl be fine

- Run sensors to test it. Gkrellm can read the sensors

- config lives in /etc/sensors.conf. This can be used to modify the scales
- and such

7.) Install 802.1x auth thingy
apt-get install xsupplicant

##################### PHASE 1 SET UP SECTION #########################

1.) Set up static IP's (for machines with them)
- edit /etc/network/interfaces, and add lines like:
iface eth0-home inet static
	address 192.168.1.1
        netmask 255.255.255.0
	gateway 192.168.1.254

2.) Make ssh work:
## For an old machine, use the old keys - you did save /etc, didn't you?

## For a new machine, use the existing keys generated by the distro.

## For both, tweak ssh_config/sshd_config as necessary
- in sshd_config, set:
	PermitRootLogin no
	PasswordAuthentication yes
- in ssh_config, set:
	ForwardX11 yes
	ForwardX11Trusted no
- You need to restart this for changes to take effect
/etc/init.d/sshd restart

### Set up /etc/hosts.allow and /etc/hosts.deny for ssh:
- hosts.allow:
----------------
ALL: 127.0.0.1
sshd: ALL
-----------------

- hosts.deny:
----------------
ALL:ALL
-----------------

3.) Add important modules to /etc/modules
vfat
- for machines with 3ware cards
3w-xxxx

4.) Set up nvram stuff for laptop 
cd /etc/init.d
cp -a /usr/local/apps/init_scripts/nvram .
sudo update-rc.d nvram defaults
sudo /etc/init.d/nvram start

##################### DOMAIN MEMBER SET UP SECTION #########################

1.) /etc/hosts
- add hosts to /etc/hosts as appropriate
- for machines with static IP's, use that IP and delete it from the localhost 
- line

2.) Set up lvm2 (for machines using it)

## For machines with new lvm groups:

- create any partitions you want (I'm using /dev/sda1 here)
emerge lvm2
mkdir /etc/lvm
echo 'devices { filter=["r/cdrom/"] }' > /etc/lvm/lvm.conf
vgscan
pvcreate /dev/sda1
vgcreate vg /dev/sda1

- create bits with
lvcreate -LsizeG -nname vg

- where size is the size and name is the name these are now accessible
- through /dev/vg/name file systems can be made through
mke2fs -j -m0 -v /dev/vg/name
tune2fs -c100 -i0 /dev/vg/name

- 'vgs' can be used to show your volume groups 
	(sizes and free and all that)
- make mount points, add the bits to /etc/fstab and mount them

## For machines with existing lvm groups:

- generate the vg's
vgscan

- make sure all is okay (pv = physical volume, lv = logical volume)
pvscan
lvscan

- if it looks okay, enable the lv's. For each one reported by lvscan:
lvchange -a y /dev/vg/pathname

- once all are active, do:
vgmknodes


3.) Set up IPSec:

apt-get install ipsec-tools

- set up an /etc/ipsec.conf which should contain sections like:

---------------------------
###### connections of 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.2 ######

# AH SAs using 128 bit long keys
add 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2 ah 0x010 -A hmac-md5 
       	0x8c4708518e279fa02362564358550777;
add 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.1 ah 0x011 -A hmac-md5 
        0x2e6893cd15b62788e6b0b70261ec4823;

# ESP SAs using 192 bit long keys (168 + 24 parity)
add 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2 esp 0x012 -E 3des-cbc 
       	0x6f719567a590b91de95bfa460f1576393ae0e6d6b5522c4c;
add 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.1 esp 0x013 -E 3des-cbc 
       	0x814c676ea62123fc1c818ff4270eaf254489fccf540ab24f;

# Security policies
spdadd 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2 any -P in ipsec
       	esp/transport//require
        ah/transport//require;
spdadd 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.1 any -P out ipsec
       	esp/transport//require
        ah/transport//require;
---------------------------
	
- do this for each to/from pair. This needs to be set up on each side
- of the connection, and you want to flip the in/out section of the
- policy on one side.

- to generate the AH key, do:
	
dd if=/dev/random count=16 bs=1| xxd -ps
	
- and take the output and use it for the key. Remember to stick the 0x
- in front of it

- to generate the ESP key, do:

dd if=/dev/random count=24 bs=1| xxd -ps

- and take the output and use it for the key. Remember to stick the 0x
- in front of it

- Then copy over my custom ipsec to /etc/init.d
cp -a /usr/local/apps/init_scripts/ipsec /etc/init.d

- add to normal startup and start. We want it to start right after
- networking, which comes up in order 40 in runlevel S
update-rc.d ipsec start 41 S .
/etc/init.d/ipsec start


4.) Set up NIS server:

### Add to hosts:
- Make sure the server and all clients are in /etc/hosts. This means things
- will still work if DNS dies or anything else bad happens.

### Add to hosts.allow
- hosts.allow:
----------------
portmap ypserv ypbind : <list of IP ADDRESSES, see note below>
-----------------
- Note: This needs to be a list of IP's for each machine needing to
- connect to the server, which is:
- 1.) the machine itself
- 2.) any NIS/NFS client connecting to it.

### Get the bits you need. When asked, enter the name of your domain:
apt-get install nis

### Set things up:
- fix portmap; edit /etc/default/portmap and set:
ARGS=

- edit /etc/default/nis, and change the following:
NISSERVER=master

- edit /etc/yp.conf and add the line:
domain fnord server yt

- edit /etc/defaultdomain and add the line:
fnord
- (this is not necessary if you set it up when the package was installed)

- edit /var/yp/Makefile set it up. It is well commented.
- NOTES: 
	- MINGID should be set to 1 in order to propagate the groups (cdrom,
	- floppy, games, etc) correctly on all machines.
	- All I changed was the MINGID, the rest was fine

- edit /etc/ypserv.securenets and add lines to restrict to domain
- members. I use lines like:
host                    192.168.1.1
host                    192.168.1.3
- Make sure to comment out the 0.0.0.0 line

- To build the DB for the first time, run:
/usr/lib/yp/ypinit -m
- and follow the instructions (the one server is fine)
- This will throw some errors. It's okay.

- restart portmap and nis
/etc/init.d/portmap restart
/etc/init.d/nis restart
- NOTE: I had some problems with portmap exiting correctly on my box, I had
- to kill -9 it...
	
- if you change people's passwords or something, do
make -C /var/yp

5.) Set up NIS client:

### A note about administration:
- Since there is no root user, make sure that whomever you want to be
- able to admin the machine is in /etc/sudoers on the client
- machine. It is also a good idea to have those users as local users on the
- machine, with the SAME UID as is shared over NIS.

### Add to hosts:
- Make sure the server is in /etc/hosts. This means things
- will still work if DNS dies or anything else bad happens.

### Get the bits you need. When asked, enter the name of your domain:
apt-get install nis

### Set things up:
- edit /etc/nsswitch.conf and change the lines to match:
-----------------
passwd:    files nis
shadow:    files nis
group:     files nis
-----------------

- edit /etc/yp.conf and add the line:
domain fnord server yt

- edit /etc/defaultdomain and add the line:
fnord

- restart nis:
/etc/init.d/nis restart

- NOTE: sshd will have to be restarted to use the new authentication
- scheme
/etc/init.d/sshd restart


6.) Set up NFS server:

### Add to netgroups:
- Edit /etc/netgroup and add a line like:
boxen (yt,,) (case,,)

### Add to hosts.allow:
------------
portmap mountd nfsd statd lockd: <list of machines, see note below>
(you want to add rquotad as well, if you use it)
------------
- NOTE: The easiest way to do this is to just put this on the same line
- as your portmap

### Get the bits you need:
apt-get install nfs-common nfs-kernel-server

### Set things up:
- edit /etc/exports and add shares, like:
----------
/home                   @boxen(rw,sync)
/pub                    @boxen(rw,sync)
/usr/local              @boxen(rw,sync)
----------

- Then do:
exportfs -ra

- Restart it:
/etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart

7.) Set up NFS client:
- in /etc/fstab
# device   mountpoint  fs-type     options    dump fsckorder
yt:/dir  /mntpoint    nfs     rw,hard,intr   0    0

- Make the mount points

- Mount them with: 
mount -a

##################### PHASE 2 SET UP SECTION #########################

1.) bash
cd /etc
mv bash.bashrc bash.bashrc.orig
mv profile profile.orig
mv inputrc inputrc.orig
cp -a /usr/local/apps/bash/bash.bashrc .
cp -a /usr/local/apps/bash/profile .
cp -a /usr/local/apps/bash/inputrc .

2.) emacs:
cd /etc/emacs
mv site-start.el site-start.el.old
ln -s /usr/local/apps/emacs/site-start.el .

3.) bump to better kernel (as appropriate)
apt-get install linux-686
apt-get install linux-686-smp
apt-get install linux-k7-smp

4.) Set up fonts - edit /etc/fonts/local.conf and uncomment the line:
  <dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts</dir>
(you need to restart ALL X (including GDM) for the change to take effect)

5.) Configure bootloader (GRUB)
- edit /boot/grub/menu.lst
- make sure hiddenmenu is commented out
- uncomment the color line
- set the timeout to 5
- set up password by adding the line:
	password --md5 PASSWORD
- and PASSWORD is the output from:
	grub-md5-crypt
- then do:
	chmod 600 /boot/grub/menu.lst
- so that folks can't read the password

6.) thinkpad stuff
apt-get install tpb
chmod o+r /dev/nvram

7.) gimp:
cd /usr/share/gimp/2.0/scripts
ln -s /usr/local/apps/gimp/scripts/* .

8.) latex
cd /usr/share/texmf/tex/latex
ln -s /usr/local/apps/latex/local .
- then run texconfig and rebuild the ls-R database

9.) gkrellm skins:
cd /usr/share
mkdir gkrellm2
cd gkrellm2
ln -s /usr/local/apps/gkrellm2/GKrellM-skins/ themes

10.) Make portsentry work
cd /etc/portsentry
mkdir old
mv * old
cp -a /usr/local/apps/portsentry/* /etc/portsentry/.
- edit /etc/default/portsentry and change the modes to:
TCP_MODE="atcp"
UDP_MODE="audp"
- restart it
/etc/init.d/portsentry restart

11.) set up digital camera
mkdir /media/card
- add the following to /etc/fstab
/dev/sda1	/media/card	auto	noauto,user	0 0

12.) set up scanner:
- edit /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and uncomment the niash driver

13.) set up ssmtp
- edit /etc/ssmtp/ssmtp.conf
- set the mailhub=localhost:2525 
	(this will only work for folks with a tunnel like mine)
- set rewriteDomain=mattcaron.net

14.) chrony (ntp)
## for standalone (laptop):
cd /etc/chrony
mv chrony.conf chrony.conf.orig
mv chrony.keys chrony.keys.orig
cp -a /usr/local/apps/ntp/chrony/chrony.conf.standalone ./chrony.conf
cp -a /usr/local/apps/ntp/chrony/chrony.keys.standalone ./chrony.keys

## for server:
- add ntpd to hosts.allow list
cd /etc/chrony
mkdir old
mv * old/.
cp -a /usr/local/apps/ntp/chrony/chrony.conf.server ./chrony.conf
cp -a /usr/local/apps/ntp/chrony/chrony.keys.server ./chrony.keys

## for client
cd /etc/chrony
mkdir old
mv * old/.
cp -a /usr/local/apps/ntp/chrony/chrony.conf.client ./chrony.conf
cp -a /usr/local/apps/ntp/chrony/chrony.keys.client  ./chrony.keys	

15.) set up messages
- edit /etc/issue to have a nice message
rm issue.net
ln -s issue issue.net

16.) Set up hdparm
- edit /etc/hdparm.conf and add these lines:

# Generic hard drive template, use for all ide hard disks
/dev/hda {
	mult_sect_io = 16
	interrupt_unmask = on
	dma = on
	io32_support = 1
}

# Generic optical drive template, use for all ide cdrom disks
/dev/hdc {
	interrupt_unmask = on
	dma = on
	io32_support = 1
}

17.) GDM 
- Configure it safely with gdmconfig's "security" tab

18.) cups
- edit /etc/cups/cupsd.conf and set:
	RunAsUser No
- so that cups-pdf works
- Also, comment out the line:
	Listen 127.0.0.1:631
- and uncomment the line:
	Port 631
- and set:
	Browsing On
- so that cups works as it should

- add printers with gnome-cups-manager
- don't forget to add pdf printer support. It's a raw queue.
- prints go into ~/cups-pdf/
- You can't change the names in gnome-cups-manager, so edit
- /etc/cups/printers.conf to change the name
- in /etc/cups/cupsd.conf, if you want to share printers, do:
- in the <Location /printers> section, do:
        Allow From 192.168.1.*
- and to have it broadcast, do:
	Browsing On
	BrowseAddress @LOCAL

19.) Remove gdm on servers to X doesn't start:
update-rc.d -f gdm remove

20.) Set up samba:
apt-get install samba
sudo cp -a smb.conf smb.conf.old
sudo cp -a /usr/local/apps/samba/smb.conf.yt ./smb.conf
/etc/init.d/samba restart

21.) Set up any periodic cron jobs
- edit /etc/crontab and add the job

22.) Set up ieee1394 support for machines w/ firewire support
- Info:
http://www.ubuntulinux.org/wiki/HowToCaptureDigitalVideo
- Add the following to /etc/init.d/bootmisc.sh, right at the end before 
- the exit:
mknod /dev/raw1394 c 171 0
chown root:video /dev/raw1394
chmod 660 /dev/raw1394
- People have to be in the video group to do video things...

##################### OTHER MISC NOTES SECTION #########################

1.) set up public key authentication
- (note: this assumes that you don't already have an
- authorized_keys file on the remote host.  If you do you'll
- need to add the contents of id_dsa.pub to the end of it,
- rather than replacing it with id_dsa.pub as I do below)

- Generate a key:

ssh-keygen -t dsa -f ~/.ssh/identity

- (don't set a passphrase for passwordless auth)

- SSH to your remote host, and add the identity.pub to that
- machine's ~/.ssh/authorized_keys (or just copy it)

2.) to set DVD region code (only necessary once, per drive, EVER!!!)
- (indeed, most of them can only be set a few times before, they're
- locked forever. Be honest)
apt-get install regionset
- MAKE SURE THERE IS A VIDEO DVD IN THE DRIVE and (as root) do:
regionset
- set it to region 1, and use the mask it calculates. It will
- probably even tell you how many changes you have left

3.) Default browser/mail/etc
- can set default browser by doing:
gnome-control-center
- then going to Advanced -> Preferred Applications
	
4.) Group admin
gpasswd is used to administer /etc/group