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Git Hooks | Learn how to use pre-commit hooks, post-commit hooks,
post-receive hooks, and more. | Matthew Hudson
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<h1 class="text-center">
Git Hooks
</h1>
<p class="text-center">
Open source on
<a href="https://github.com/matthewhudson/githooks.com">GitHub</a
>.<br />
Made with
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by <a href="https://hudson.dev">Matthew Hudson</a>
</p>
<hr />
<h2 id="what-are-git-hooks">What are Git hooks?</h2>
<p>
Git hooks are scripts that Git executes before or after events such
as: <b>commit</b>, <b>push</b>, and <b>receive</b>. Git hooks are a
built-in feature - no need to download anything. Git hooks are run
locally.
</p>
<p>
These hook scripts are only limited by a developer's imagination.
Some example hook scripts include:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
<b>pre-commit</b>: Check the commit message for spelling errors.
</li>
<li><b>pre-receive</b>: Enforce project coding standards.</li>
<li><b>post-commit</b>: Email/SMS team members of a new commit.</li>
<li><b>post-receive</b>: Push the code to production.</li>
</ul>
<hr class="soften" />
<h2 id="how-do-git-hooks-work">How do git hooks work?</h2>
<p>
Every Git repository has a <code>.git/hooks</code> folder with a
script for each hook you can bind to. You're free to change or
update these scripts as necessary, and Git will execute them when
those events occur.
</p>
<p>Here's a full list of hooks you can attach scripts to:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<a
href="https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/templates/hooks--applypatch-msg.sample"
>applypatch-msg</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/templates/hooks--pre-applypatch.sample"
>pre-applypatch</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.git-scm.com/docs/githooks#_post_applypatch"
>post-applypatch</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/templates/hooks--pre-commit.sample"
>pre-commit</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/templates/hooks--prepare-commit-msg.sample"
>prepare-commit-msg</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/templates/hooks--commit-msg.sample"
>commit-msg</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.git-scm.com/docs/githooks#_post_commit"
>post-commit</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/templates/hooks--pre-rebase.sample"
>pre-rebase</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.git-scm.com/docs/githooks#_post_checkout"
>post-checkout</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.git-scm.com/docs/githooks#_post_merge"
>post-merge</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.git-scm.com/docs/githooks#pre-receive"
>pre-receive</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/templates/hooks--update.sample"
>update</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.git-scm.com/docs/githooks#post-receive"
>post-receive</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/templates/hooks--post-update.sample"
>post-update</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.git-scm.com/docs/githooks#_pre_auto_gc"
>pre-auto-gc</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.git-scm.com/docs/githooks#_post_rewrite"
>post-rewrite</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.git-scm.com/docs/githooks#_pre_push"
>pre-push</a
>
</li>
</ul>
<hr class="soften" />
<h2 id="why-should-i-care">Why should I care?</h2>
<p>
Fair question! Git hooks can greatly increase your productivity as a
developer. For example, being able to push to your staging or
production environment without ever leaving Git is just plain
awesome. Update your code, make a commit and push, and your code can
be running in any environment you specify. No need to mess with ssh
or ftp.
</p>
<hr class="soften" />
<h2 id="how-do-i-implement-git-hooks">
How do I implement Git hooks?
</h2>
<p>
The short and easy: Overwrite (or create) one of the scripts in
<code>.git/hooks</code> and make it executable.
</p>
<hr class="soften" />
<h2 id="reading">Reading</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<a
href="http://ryanflorence.com/deploying-websites-with-a-tiny-git-hook/"
>Deploying websites with a Git hook</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="http://longair.net/blog/2011/04/09/missing-git-hooks-documentation/"
>The missing Git hooks documentation</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://omerkatz.com/blog/git-hooks-part-i-the-basics"
>Git Hooks (Part I): The Basics</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="http://omerkatz.com/blog/2013/5/23/git-hooks-part-2-implementing-git-hooks-using-python"
>Git Hooks (Part II): Implementing Git Hooks using Python</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a
href="http://codeinthehole.com/tips/tips-for-using-a-git-pre-commit-hook/"
>Tips for using Git pre commit hook</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://wilsonmar.github.io/git-hooks/"
>Use a bootstrap shell script to use Git Hooks in Mac with
PowerShell and with IntelliJ</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://knpw.rs/blog/direnv-git-hooks"
>Using direnv to Automatically Manage Git Hooks</a
>
</li>
</ul>
<hr class="soften" />
<h2 id="projects">Projects</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/brigade/overcommit">overcommit</a> - A
well-maintained, up-to-date, flexible Git hook manager.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/mroth/lolcommits">Lolcommits</a> -
Takes a snapshot with your webcam every time you git commit code,
and archives a lolcat style image with it.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/bmwant/podmena">podmena</a> - Enhance
your commit messages adding random emoji to it.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://pre-commit.com/">pre-commit</a> - A framework for
managing and maintaining multi-language pre-commit hooks.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://npmjs.org/package/node-hooks">Hooks</a> is a
command line git hook management tool.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/rudikershaw/git-build-hook">Git Build Hook Maven Plugin</a>
- A maven plugin for managing client side (local) git configuration and installing hooks for those working on your project.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/gnustavo/Git-Hooks">Git::Hooks</a> - A
framework for implementing Git (and Gerrit) hooks.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/git-pre-commit-hook"
>git-pre-commit-hook</a
>
- Hook that blocks bad commits. Useful for Python-development.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://metacpan.org/pod/App::GitHooks">App::GitHooks</a>
- A modular and easy to configure git hooks framework, supporting
<a
href="https://metacpan.org/search?q=App%3A%3AGitHooks%3A%3APlugin%3A%3A"
>many plugins</a
>.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://pythonhosted.org/jig/">Jig</a> - A pre-commit
hook on steroids.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/wecodemore/GitPHPHooks"
>GitPHPHooks</a
>
- Write your hooks in PHP, manage and organize them on a task and
project level. Has an additional Hooks library
<a href="https://github.com/wecodemore/GitPHPHooksLibrary"
>on GitHub</a
>.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/wecodemore/grunt-githooks"
>Grunt GitHooks</a
>
- Setup, manage and update your hooks with Grunt. Can be used with
all languages, supports templates.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/git-hooks/git-hooks">git-hooks</a> -
Hook manager.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/peacechen/node-git-hooks">
node-git-hooks
</a>
- Automated, cross-platform, deployment-friendly Git hooks installation.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/typicode/husky">Husky</a> - Git hooks
for Node.js, manage your hooks from your package.json.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/BernardoSilva/git-hooks-php"
>git-hooks-php</a
>
- Git hooks for PHP based projects.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/elpete/commandbox-githooks"
>commandbox-githooks</a
>
- Git hooks for CommandBox CFML based projects.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/Autohook/Autohook">Autohook</a> - A
very, <em>very</em> small Git hook manager with focus on
automation.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/greenbone/autohooks">autohooks</a> - A
library for managing and writing git hooks in Python.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/hooks4git">hooks4git</a> - A
simple, flexible and language agnostic git hook management
approach.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/rycus86/githooks">Githooks</a> -
Auto-install Git hook, that supports hooks in any language checked
into Git and also shared repos.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/aitemr/awesome-git-hooks"
>Awesome Git Hooks</a
>
- A collection of awesome Git Hooks.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/ghooks-org/ghooks">ghooks</a> - Simple
git hooks for Javascript. Manage your hooks via package.json.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/gtramontina/ghooks.cr">ghooks.cr</a> -
Simple git hooks for Crystal. Keep your hooks in a versioned
".githooks/" directory.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/gtramontina/ghooks.gradle"
>ghooks.gradle</a
>
- Simple git hooks for Gradle. Keep your hooks in a versioned
".githooks/" directory.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/Arkweid/lefthook">Lefthook</a> - The
fastest polyglot Git hooks manager.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/fisker/git-hooks-list"
>Git Hooks List</a
>
- List of Git hooks.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/boddenberg-it/.githooker"
>.githooker</a
>
- Eases setup, maintenance, handling of git-hooks across
teams/projects for virtually all languages + common git-hook-ish
tasks as declarative configuration inside your repo!
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/benmezger/gjira">GJira</a>
- Automatically add Jira task ID and story ID to the body of the
commit message.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://commitlint.js.org/">Commit lint</a>
- Commitlint helps your team adhere to a commit convention.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://mbrehin.github.io/git-precommit-checks/">git-recommit-checks</a>
- Configurable checks for staged contents.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/validate-branch-name">validate-branch-name</a>
- Branch name validator.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://semantic-release.gitbook.io/semantic-release/">Semantic release</a>
- Fully automated version management and package publishing.
</li>
</ul>
<hr class="soften" />
<h2 id="snippets">Snippets</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<a
href="https://gist.github.com/kalpeshsingh/e7682478b8927700c714f12e37f0837e"
>Prevent Direct Push to Master</a
>
- A pre-push hook that prevents direct code push to master branch
and notify with a message in Amazon Chime group.
</li>
</ul>
<hr class="soften" />
<h2 id="contribute">Contribute</h2>
<p>
If you have a Git hook you love, or a resource you've written for
the community - please create a pull request
<a href="https://github.com/matthewhudson/githooks.com/">here</a>.
</p>
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