WIT.py

import argparse
import os
import sys
import math

import ruamel.yaml as yaml
import numpy as np
import random
import time
import datetime
import json
from pathlib import Path

import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.backends.cudnn as cudnn
import torch.distributed as dist

import utils
from utils.hdfs_io import hopen, hexists, hmkdir
from dataset import create_dataset, create_sampler, create_loader, build_tokenizer
from scheduler import create_scheduler
from optim import create_optimizer


def train(model, data_loader, optimizer, tokenizer, epoch, device, scheduler, config):
    model.train()
    
    metric_logger = utils.MetricLogger(delimiter="  ")
    metric_logger.add_meter('lr', utils.SmoothedValue(window_size=1, fmt='{value:.6f}'))
    metric_logger.add_meter('loss_itm', utils.SmoothedValue(window_size=1, fmt='{value:.4f}'))
    metric_logger.add_meter('loss_itc', utils.SmoothedValue(window_size=1, fmt='{value:.4f}'))
    header = 'Train Epoch: [{}]'.format(epoch)
    print_freq = 50
    step_size = 100

    for i, (image, text, idx) in enumerate(metric_logger.log_every(data_loader, print_freq, header)):
        image = image.to(device, non_blocking=True)
        idx = idx.to(device, non_blocking=True)
        text_input = tokenizer(text, padding='longest', max_length=config['max_tokens'], truncation=True, return_tensors="pt").to(device)

        loss_itc, loss_itm = model(image, text_input.input_ids, text_input.attention_mask, idx=idx)
        loss = loss_itc + loss_itm
        
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        scheduler.step()

        metric_logger.update(loss_itm=loss_itm.item())
        metric_logger.update(loss_itc=loss_itc.item())
        metric_logger.update(lr=optimizer.param_groups[0]["lr"])

    # gather the stats from all processes
    metric_logger.synchronize_between_processes()
    print("Averaged stats:", metric_logger.global_avg())     
    return {k: "{:.5f}".format(meter.global_avg) for k, meter in metric_logger.meters.items()}


@torch.no_grad()
def evaluation(model, data_loader, tokenizer, device, config):
    model.eval()
    
    metric_logger = utils.MetricLogger(delimiter="  ")
    header = 'Evaluation:'    
    
    print('Computing features for evaluation...')
    start_time = time.time()  

    texts = data_loader.dataset.text   
    num_text = len(texts)
    text_bs = config['batch_size_test_text']  # 256
    text_feats = []
    text_embeds = []  
    text_atts = []
    for i in range(0, num_text, text_bs):
        text = texts[i: min(num_text, i + text_bs)]
        text_input = tokenizer(text, padding='max_length', truncation=True, max_length=config['max_tokens'],
                               return_tensors="pt").to(device)

        text_feat = model.get_text_embeds(text_input.input_ids, text_input.attention_mask)
        text_embed = model.get_features(text_embeds=text_feat)

        text_embeds.append(text_embed)
        text_feats.append(text_feat)
        text_atts.append(text_input.attention_mask)

    text_embeds = torch.cat(text_embeds, dim=0)
    text_feats = torch.cat(text_feats, dim=0)
    text_atts = torch.cat(text_atts, dim=0)

    image_feats = []
    image_embeds = []
    for image, img_id in data_loader:
        image = image.to(device)

        image_feat, _ = model.get_vision_embeds(image)
        image_embed = model.get_features(image_embeds=image_feat)

        image_feats.append(image_feat)
        image_embeds.append(image_embed)

    image_feats = torch.cat(image_feats, dim=0)
    image_embeds = torch.cat(image_embeds, dim=0)
    
    sims_matrix = image_embeds @ text_embeds.t()
    score_matrix_i2t = torch.full((len(data_loader.dataset.image), len(texts)), -100.0).to(device)

    num_tasks = utils.get_world_size()
    rank = utils.get_rank()
    step = sims_matrix.size(0) // num_tasks + 1
    start = rank * step
    end = min(sims_matrix.size(0), start + step)

    for i, sims in enumerate(metric_logger.log_every(sims_matrix[start:end], 50, header)):
        topk_sim, topk_idx = sims.topk(k=config['k_test'], dim=0)

        encoder_output = image_feats[start + i].repeat(config['k_test'], 1, 1)
        encoder_att = torch.ones(encoder_output.size()[:-1], dtype=torch.long).to(device)

        output = model.get_cross_embeds(image_embeds=encoder_output, image_atts=encoder_att,
                                        text_embeds=text_feats[topk_idx], text_atts=text_atts[topk_idx])
        score = model.itm_head(output[:, 0, :])[:, 1]

        score_matrix_i2t[start + i, topk_idx] = score

    sims_matrix = sims_matrix.t()
    score_matrix_t2i = torch.full((len(texts), len(data_loader.dataset.image)), -100.0).to(device)
    
    step = sims_matrix.size(0)//num_tasks + 1
    start = rank*step
    end = min(sims_matrix.size(0), start + step)

    for i, sims in enumerate(metric_logger.log_every(sims_matrix[start:end], 50, header)):
        topk_sim, topk_idx = sims.topk(k=config['k_test'], dim=0)
        encoder_output = image_feats[topk_idx]
        encoder_att = torch.ones(encoder_output.size()[:-1], dtype=torch.long).to(device)

        output = model.get_cross_embeds(image_embeds=encoder_output, image_atts=encoder_att,
                                        text_embeds=text_feats[start + i].repeat(config['k_test'], 1, 1),
                                        text_atts=text_atts[start + i].repeat(config['k_test'], 1))
        score = model.itm_head(output[:, 0, :])[:, 1]

        score_matrix_t2i[start + i, topk_idx] = score

    if args.distributed:
        dist.barrier()   
        torch.distributed.all_reduce(score_matrix_i2t, op=torch.distributed.ReduceOp.SUM) 
        torch.distributed.all_reduce(score_matrix_t2i, op=torch.distributed.ReduceOp.SUM)        
        
    total_time = time.time() - start_time
    total_time_str = str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(total_time)))
    print('Evaluation time {}'.format(total_time_str)) 

    return score_matrix_i2t.cpu().numpy(), score_matrix_t2i.cpu().numpy()


@torch.no_grad()
def itm_eval(scores_i2t, scores_t2i, txt2img, img2txt):
    # Images->Text
    ranks = np.zeros(scores_i2t.shape[0])
    for index, score in enumerate(scores_i2t):
        inds = np.argsort(score)[::-1]
        # Score
        rank = 1e20
        for i in img2txt[index]:
            tmp = np.where(inds == i)[0][0]
            if tmp < rank:
                rank = tmp
        ranks[index] = rank

    # Compute metrics
    tr1 = 100.0 * len(np.where(ranks < 1)[0]) / len(ranks)
    tr5 = 100.0 * len(np.where(ranks < 5)[0]) / len(ranks)
    tr10 = 100.0 * len(np.where(ranks < 10)[0]) / len(ranks)

    # Text->Images
    ranks = np.zeros(scores_t2i.shape[0])

    for index, score in enumerate(scores_t2i):
        inds = np.argsort(score)[::-1]
        ranks[index] = np.where(inds == txt2img[index])[0][0]

    # Compute metrics
    ir1 = 100.0 * len(np.where(ranks < 1)[0]) / len(ranks)
    ir5 = 100.0 * len(np.where(ranks < 5)[0]) / len(ranks)
    ir10 = 100.0 * len(np.where(ranks < 10)[0]) / len(ranks)

    tr_mean = (tr1 + tr5 + tr10) / 3
    ir_mean = (ir1 + ir5 + ir10) / 3
    r_mean = (tr_mean + ir_mean) / 2

    eval_result = {'txt_r1': tr1,
                   'txt_r5': tr5,
                   'txt_r10': tr10,
                   'txt_r_mean': tr_mean,
                   'img_r1': ir1,
                   'img_r5': ir5,
                   'img_r10': ir10,
                   'img_r_mean': ir_mean,
                   'r_mean': r_mean}
    return eval_result


def main(args, config):
    utils.init_distributed_mode(args)
    device = torch.device(args.device)

    world_size = utils.get_world_size()

    if args.epoch > 0:
        config['schedular']['epochs'] = args.epoch
        print(f"### set epochs to: {args.epoch}", flush=True)

    if args.bs > 0:
        config['batch_size_train'] = args.bs // world_size

    seed = args.seed + utils.get_rank()
    torch.manual_seed(seed)
    np.random.seed(seed)
    random.seed(seed)
    cudnn.benchmark = True

    print("Creating WIT dataset", flush=True)
    train_dataset, val_dataset, test_dataset_dict = create_dataset('wit', config)

    train_dataset_size = len(train_dataset)

    if utils.is_main_process():
        print(f"### data {train_dataset_size}, batch size, {config['batch_size_train']} x {world_size}")
        print(f"### Test: {[(k, len(dataset)) for k, dataset in test_dataset_dict.items()]}")

    if args.distributed:
        num_tasks = utils.get_world_size()
        global_rank = utils.get_rank()            
        samplers = create_sampler([train_dataset], [True], num_tasks, global_rank) + [None]
    else:
        samplers = [None, None]

    train_loader, val_loader = create_loader([train_dataset, val_dataset], samplers,
                                                          batch_size=[config['batch_size_train'], config['batch_size_test']],
                                                          num_workers=[4, 4],
                                                          is_trains=[True, False],
                                                          collate_fns=[None, None])
    test_loader_dict = {}
    for k, v in test_dataset_dict.items():
        test_loader_dict[k] = create_loader([v], [None], batch_size=[config['batch_size_test']],
                                            num_workers=[4], is_trains=[False], collate_fns=[None])[0]

    print("Creating model", flush=True)
    from models.model_retrieval import XVLMPlusForRetrieval
    model = XVLMPlusForRetrieval(config=config)
    model.load_pretrained(args.checkpoint, config, is_eval=args.evaluate)
    model = model.to(device)
    print("### Total Params: ", sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters() if p.requires_grad))

    model_without_ddp = model
    if args.distributed:
        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(model, device_ids=[args.gpu])
        model_without_ddp = model.module

    tokenizer = build_tokenizer(config['text_encoder'])

    start_time = time.time()
    print("### output_dir, ", args.output_dir, flush=True)
    print("### output_hdfs, ", args.output_hdfs, flush=True)

    if args.evaluate:
        print("Start evaluating", flush=True)

        test_tr1_mean = 0
        test_ir1_mean = 0
        for language, test_loader in test_loader_dict.items():
            score_test_i2t, score_test_t2i = evaluation(model_without_ddp, test_loader, tokenizer, device, config)

            if utils.is_main_process():
                test_result = itm_eval(score_test_i2t, score_test_t2i, test_loader.dataset.txt2img, test_loader.dataset.img2txt)
                log_stats = {**{f'test_{language}_{k}': v for k, v in test_result.items()}}
                print(log_stats)
                test_tr1_mean += (log_stats[f'test_{language}_txt_r1'] / len(test_loader_dict))
                test_ir1_mean += (log_stats[f'test_{language}_img_r1'] / len(test_loader_dict))

            dist.barrier()

        if utils.is_main_process():
            print("test txt_r1_mean: {:.2f}, img_r1_mean: {:.2f}".format(test_tr1_mean, test_ir1_mean), flush=True)
        dist.barrier()

    else:
        print("Start training", flush=True)
        arg_opt = utils.AttrDict(config['optimizer'])
        optimizer = create_optimizer(arg_opt, model)
        arg_sche = utils.AttrDict(config['schedular'])
        arg_sche['step_per_epoch'] = math.ceil(train_dataset_size/(config['batch_size_train']*world_size))
        lr_scheduler = create_scheduler(arg_sche, optimizer)

        max_epoch = config['schedular']['epochs']
        best = 0
        best_txt = 0
        best_img = 0
        best_stats = {}
        best_epoch = 0

        for epoch in range(0, max_epoch):
            if args.distributed:
                train_loader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
            train_stats = train(model, train_loader, optimizer, tokenizer, epoch, device, lr_scheduler, config)

            if epoch >= config['start_eval']:
                log_stats = {}

                test_tr1_mean = 0
                test_ir1_mean = 0
                for language, test_loader in test_loader_dict.items():
                    score_test_i2t, score_test_t2i = evaluation(model_without_ddp, test_loader, tokenizer, device, config)

                    if utils.is_main_process():
                        test_result = itm_eval(score_test_i2t, score_test_t2i, test_loader.dataset.txt2img, test_loader.dataset.img2txt)
                        log_stats.update({f'test_{language}_{k}': v for k, v in test_result.items()})
                        print('test {} result: '.format(language), test_result)
                        test_tr1_mean += (log_stats[f'test_{language}_txt_r1'] / len(test_loader_dict))
                        test_ir1_mean += (log_stats[f'test_{language}_img_r1'] / len(test_loader_dict))

                    dist.barrier()

                if utils.is_main_process():
                    log_stats.update({**{f'train_{k}': v for k, v in train_stats.items()}, 'epoch': epoch})

                    with open(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "log.txt"), "a") as f:
                        f.write(json.dumps(log_stats) + "\n")

                    if (test_tr1_mean + test_ir1_mean)/2 > best:
                        save_obj = {
                            'model': model_without_ddp.state_dict(),
                            'config': config,
                            'epoch': epoch,
                        }
                        torch.save(save_obj, os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'checkpoint_best.pth'))
                        best = (test_tr1_mean + test_ir1_mean)/2
                        best_txt = test_tr1_mean
                        best_img = test_ir1_mean
                        best_stats = log_stats
                        best_epoch = epoch

                    elif epoch >= max_epoch - 1:
                        save_obj = {
                            'model': model_without_ddp.state_dict(),
                            # 'optimizer': optimizer.state_dict(),
                            # 'lr_scheduler': lr_scheduler.state_dict(),
                            'config': config,
                            # 'epoch': epoch,
                        }
                        torch.save(save_obj, os.path.join(args.output_dir, f'checkpoint_{epoch}.pth'))

                    print("best epoch: {:}, txt_r1_mean: {:.2f}, img_r1_mean: {:.2f}".format(best_epoch, best_txt, best_img), flush=True)

            dist.barrier()
            torch.cuda.empty_cache()

        if utils.is_main_process():
            with open(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "log.txt"), "a") as f:
                f.write("best epoch: {:}, txt_r1_mean: {:.2f}, img_r1_mean: {:.2f}\n".format(best_epoch, best_txt, best_img))

            if args.output_hdfs:
                os.system(f'hdfs dfs -put {os.path.join(args.output_dir, "log.txt")} {args.output_hdfs}')
                os.system(f'hdfs dfs -put {os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpoint_best.pth")} {args.output_hdfs}')
                os.system(f'hdfs dfs -put {os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpoint_{}.pth".format(max_epoch - 1))} {args.output_hdfs}')

            os.system(f"cat {args.output_dir}/log.txt")
            print(best_stats)

    total_time = time.time() - start_time
    total_time_str = str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(total_time)))
    if utils.is_main_process():
        print('### Time {}'.format(total_time_str))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--checkpoint', type=str, required=True)
    parser.add_argument('--config', type=str, required=True)
    parser.add_argument('--output_dir', type=str, required=True)  # this script works for both mscoco and flickr30k
    parser.add_argument('--output_hdfs', type=str)
    parser.add_argument('--device', default='cuda')
    parser.add_argument('--seed', default=42, type=int)
    parser.add_argument('--world_size', default=1, type=int, help='number of distributed processes')    
    parser.add_argument('--dist_url', default='env://', help='url used to set up distributed training')
    parser.add_argument('--distributed', action='store_false')

    parser.add_argument('--epoch', default=-1, type=int)
    parser.add_argument('--bs', default=-1, type=int, help="for each gpu, batch_size = bs // num_gpus")
    parser.add_argument('--evaluate', action='store_true')
    parser.add_argument('--gmt', action='store_true', help="whether use google machine translation as test set")

    args = parser.parse_args()

    config = yaml.load(open(args.config, 'r'), Loader=yaml.Loader)

    Path(args.output_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    if args.output_hdfs and not hexists(args.output_hdfs):
        hmkdir(args.output_hdfs)

    if args.gmt:
        config['test_file'] = config['gmt_test_file']
        
    yaml.dump(config, open(os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'config.yaml'), 'w'))    

    main(args, config)