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Python gRPC SSL Example

CircleCI

gRPC client/server example in Python including SSL support.

The example service implements a simple shopping list back end. Clients can perform the following operations:

  • Create a shopping list with a name and description.
  • Update a shopping list's name and description.
  • Delete a shopping list.
  • List available shopping lists, optionally filtering by name. Both unary and server streaming methods are demonstrated.
  • Add an item to a shopping list.
  • Remove an item from a shopping list.
  • Check or uncheck an item.
  • List items on a shopping list, optionally filtering by name. Both unary and server streaming methods are demonstrated.

See https://grpc.io/docs/quickstart/python.html for documentation on using gRPC in Python.

Usage

Prerequisites

Install the required runtime dependencies:

python -m pip install -r requirements.txt

Alternatively, if using Docker, install:

Testing

The test directory contains unit tests runnable with pytest.

To automatically test on multiple versions of Python, install and run tox. Flake8 is used to check the code style.

Usage

Run the server

Run the server with the following command:

./shopping_list_server.py --no-use-tls

Alternatively, if using Docker, run:

docker-compose up -d --build

Later, stop the Docker container with:

docker-compose down

Run the test client

A test client is provided that exercises some methods of the server. Run the test client with the following command:

./shopping_list_test_client.py --no-use-tls

Note that SSL support is enabled by default; the --no-use-tls option disables it.

Alternatively, if using Docker, run:

docker run -it --rm \
    --network container:python-grpc-ssl-example-server \
    python-grpc-ssl-example:latest \
    /opt/app/shopping_list_test_client.py --no-use-tls

Additional options

Pass the --help argument when running the client and server to see additional options, including those for host and port.

Development

Prerequisites

Install the required development dependencies:

python -m pip install -r requirements-dev.txt

Generated code

The protos directory contains the message and service definitions. When the definitions change, run generate_stubs.py update the generated code. The generated files are named like <name>_pb2.py and <name>_pb2_grpc.py where <name> is the name of the .proto file.

SSL

gRPC uses SSL for authentication and encryption of data transferred between the server and client. A self-signed SSL certificate is sufficient for testing and development. Generate such a certificate by running following command and answering the questions:

openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout server.key -sha256 -x509 -days 3650 -out server.crt

Make sure to set the Common Name (CN) as the host name of the server, or localhost if testing locally. When running the test client, specify the server host name with the --host argument.