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Tips and Tricks

Useful information

Check the following sites for more information about WebdriverIO/Appium

Helpers

The following helpers can be found here

  • Gestures (static methods)
  • Native alerts (static methods)
  • Picker (static methods)
  • Webview

These helpers can be used to easily automate certain actions with native apps without reinventing the wheel again. Just copy them in your project and use them.

Is it wise to use XPATH?

The advise is to prevent using XPATH unless there is no other option. XPATH is a brittle locator strategy and will take some time to find elements on a page. More info about that can be found in the Appium Pro News letters:

Example

A testcase can be found here that illustrates the difference between finding a webview by XPATH and in a different way. Checking if the WebView is loaded including the webpage can be done in 4 seconds with this piece of JS

XPATH logs (17 seconds)

[11:30:57]  COMMAND     POST     "/wd/hub/session/0516bba1-e64d-4873-bdd4-1f5e8070960f/element"
[11:30:57]  DATA                {"using":"accessibility id","value":"WebView"}
[11:30:57]  RESULT              {"ELEMENT":"18000000-0000-0000-0E20-000000000000"}
[11:30:57]  COMMAND     POST     "/wd/hub/session/0516bba1-e64d-4873-bdd4-1f5e8070960f/element/18000000-0000-0000-0E20-000000000000/click"
[11:30:57]  DATA                {}
[11:30:57]  COMMAND     POST     "/wd/hub/session/0516bba1-e64d-4873-bdd4-1f5e8070960f/elements"
[11:30:57]  DATA                {"using":"xpath","value":"*//XCUIElementTypeWebView"}
[11:30:58]  RESULT              []
[11:30:58]  COMMAND     POST     "/wd/hub/session/0516bba1-e64d-4873-bdd4-1f5e8070960f/elements"
[11:30:58]  DATA                {"using":"xpath","value":"*//XCUIElementTypeWebView"}
[11:30:58]  RESULT              []
[11:30:58]  COMMAND     POST     "/wd/hub/session/0516bba1-e64d-4873-bdd4-1f5e8070960f/elements"
[11:30:58]  DATA                {"using":"xpath","value":"*//XCUIElementTypeWebView"}
[11:30:59]  RESULT              []
[11:30:59]  COMMAND     POST     "/wd/hub/session/0516bba1-e64d-4873-bdd4-1f5e8070960f/elements"
[11:30:59]  DATA                {"using":"xpath","value":"*//XCUIElementTypeWebView"}
[11:30:59]  RESULT              []
[11:30:59]  COMMAND     POST     "/wd/hub/session/0516bba1-e64d-4873-bdd4-1f5e8070960f/elements"
[11:30:59]  DATA                {"using":"xpath","value":"*//XCUIElementTypeWebView"}
[11:31:00]  RESULT              []
[11:31:00]  COMMAND     POST     "/wd/hub/session/0516bba1-e64d-4873-bdd4-1f5e8070960f/elements"
[11:31:00]  DATA                {"using":"xpath","value":"*//XCUIElementTypeWebView"}
[11:31:11]  RESULT              [{"ELEMENT":"38000000-0000-0000-0E20-000000000000"}]
[11:31:11]  COMMAND     GET      "/wd/hub/session/0516bba1-e64d-4873-bdd4-1f5e8070960f/element/38000000-0000-0000-0E20-000000000000/displayed"
[11:31:11]  DATA                {}
[11:31:15]  RESULT              true

Smarter way logs (0.5 seconds)

[11:31:20]  COMMAND     POST     "/wd/hub/session/0516bba1-e64d-4873-bdd4-1f5e8070960f/element"
[11:31:20]  DATA                {"using":"accessibility id","value":"WebView"}
[11:31:20]  RESULT              {"ELEMENT":"18000000-0000-0000-2420-000000000000"}
[11:31:20]  COMMAND     POST     "/wd/hub/session/0516bba1-e64d-4873-bdd4-1f5e8070960f/element/18000000-0000-0000-2420-000000000000/click"
[11:31:20]  DATA                {}
[11:31:21]  COMMAND     GET      "/wd/hub/session/0516bba1-e64d-4873-bdd4-1f5e8070960f/contexts"
[11:31:21]  DATA                {}
[11:31:21]  RESULT              ["NATIVE_APP","WEBVIEW_8228.2"]